RNA and protein requirements for incorporation of the Pol protein into foamy virus particles.

abstract：:tsAF8 cells are temperature-sensitive (ts) mutants of BHK-21 cells that arrest at the nonpermissive temperature in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. When made quiescent by serum restriction, they can be stimulated to enter the S phase by 10% serum at 34 degrees C, but not at 40.6 degrees C. Infection by adenovirus type ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Rossini M,Jonak GJ,Baserga R

更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent findings suggest that most sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) occurs during the acute phase of infection when viral replication is most intense. Here, we show that vaccine-elicited cellular immune responses can significantly reduce simian immunodeficiency virus levels in the seme...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Whitney JB,Luedemann C,Hraber P,Rao SS,Mascola JR,Nabel GJ,Letvin NL

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interactions between viruses and the host antibody immune response are critical in the development and control of disease, and antibodies are also known to interfere with the efficacy of viral vector-based gene delivery. The adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) being developed as vectors for corrective human gene delivery ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Gurda BL,DiMattia MA,Miller EB,Bennett A,McKenna R,Weichert WS,Nelson CD,Chen WJ,Muzyczka N,Olson NH,Sinkovits RS,Chiorini JA,Zolotutkhin S,Kozyreva OG,Samulski RJ,Baker TS,Parrish CR,Agbandje-McKenna M

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of cellular genes in West Nile virus (WNV) replication is not well understood. Examination of cellular transcripts upregulated during WNV infection revealed an increase in the expression of the src family kinase (SFK) c-Yes. WNV-infected cell lines treated with the SFK inhibitor PP2 demonstrated a 2- to 4-log...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Hirsch AJ,Medigeshi GR,Meyers HL,DeFilippis V,Früh K,Briese T,Lipkin WI,Nelson JA

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two chimpanzees immunized with woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV) surface antigen (WHsAg) developed antibodies cross-reactive with hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg). After challenge with HBV, one animal was completely protected and the other experienced a subclinical infection, without evidence of liver dis...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Cote PJ,Shapiro M,Engle RE,Popper H,Purcell RH,Gerin JL

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs), including HPV-16 and HPV-18, are the causative agents of cervical carcinomas and are linked to several other tumors of the anogenital and oropharyngeal regions. The majority of HPV-induced tumors contain integrated copies of the normally episomal HPV genome that invariably reta...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kennedy EM,Kornepati AV,Goldstein M,Bogerd HP,Poling BC,Whisnant AW,Kastan MB,Cullen BR

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) reorganizes intracellular membranes to establish sites of replication. How viral and cellular proteins target, bind, and rearrange specific membranes into the replication factory remains a mystery. We used a lentivirus-based RNA interference (RNAi) screening approach to identify the potential c...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Chao TC,Su WC,Huang JY,Chen YC,Jeng KS,Wang HD,Lai MM

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Like most positive-strand RNA viruses, infection by plant tombusviruses results in extensive rearrangement of specific host cell organelle membranes that serve as the sites of viral replication. The tombusvirus Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) replicates within spherules derived from the peroxisomal boundary ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Richardson LG,Clendening EA,Sheen H,Gidda SK,White KA,Mullen RT

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eleven highly conserved proteins comprise the poxvirus entry-fusion complex (EFC). We focused on vaccinia virus (VACV) O3, a 35-amino acid, largely hydrophobic component of unknown specific function. Experimental evolution was carried out by blindly passaging a virus that was severely impaired in entry due to deletion...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Tak AI,Americo JL,Diesterbeck US,Moss B

更新日期：2021-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the use of infectious cDNA for the production of poliovirus type 1-type 3 recombinants. One such recombinant virus was produced, but a second construct involving the transfer of part of the capsid protein region was not infectious. Our results suggest that the approach may prove valuable but that not a...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Stanway G,Hughes PJ,Westrop GD,Evans DM,Dunn G,Minor PD,Schild GC,Almond JW

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies in our laboratory showed that the RNA debranching enzyme (DBR1) is not required for early steps in HIV cDNA formation but is necessary for synthesis of intermediate and late cDNA products. To further characterize this effect, we evaluated the topology of the 5' end of the HIV-1 RNA genome during early...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Galvis AE,Fisher HE,Fan H,Camerini D

更新日期：2017-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA sequences which have structural features suggestive of their functioning as an origin of lytic-phase DNA replication were previously identified in both human herpesvirus 6B strain Z29 [HHV-6B (Z29)] and in HHV-6A (U1102). Plasmid constructs containing the putative HHV-6B (Z29) oriLyt element were replicated after ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Dewhurst S,Dollard SC,Pellett PE,Dambaugh TR

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Selecting human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) sequences for inclusion within vaccines has been a difficult problem, as circulating HIV strains evolve relentlessly and become increasingly divergent over time. We report an assessment of this divergence from three perspectives: (i) across different hosts as a function of ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Herbeck JT,Nickle DC,Learn GH,Gottlieb GS,Curlin ME,Heath L,Mullins JI

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The porcine sapovirus (SaV) (PoSaV) Cowden strain is one of only a few culturable enteric caliciviruses. Compared to the wild-type (WT) PoSaV Cowden strain, tissue culture-adapted (TC) PoSaV has two conserved amino acid substitutions in the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) and six in the capsid protein (V...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Lu Z,Yokoyama M,Chen N,Oka T,Jung K,Chang KO,Annamalai T,Wang Q,Saif LJ

更新日期：2015-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Corneal infection with herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) leads to infection of trigeminal ganglia (TG), typically followed by the establishment of latency in the infected neurons. When latency is disrupted, the virus reactivates and migrates back to the cornea, where it restimulates the immune response, leading to lesion...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Yin XT,Baugnon NK,Potter CA,Tai S,Keadle TL,Stuart PM

更新日期：2019-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Chimeric human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) molecular clones differing only in the envelope V3 region were constructed. The V3 regions were derived from two HIV-1 isolates with a non-syncytium-inducing, non-T-cell-tropic phenotype and from four HIV-1 isolates with a syncytium-inducing, T-cell-tropic phenotype...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： de Jong JJ,Goudsmit J,Keulen W,Klaver B,Krone W,Tersmette M,de Ronde A

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:mRNA's homologous to the herpes simplex virus type 1 DNA restriction endonuclease fragment BamHI p, which contains the thymidine kinase gene, have been identified and mapped by hybrid-arrested translation and mRNA selection. Such mRNA's, when translated in vitro, directed the synthesis of polypeptides of apparent mole...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Preston CM,McGeoch DJ

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza A virus encodes M2, a proton channel that has been shown to be important during virus entry and assembly. In order to systematically investigate the role of the membrane-proximal residues in the M2 cytoplasmic tail in virus replication, we utilized scanning and directed alanine mutagenesis in combination wit...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Stewart SM,Pekosz A

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of autoimmunity in large-vessel vasculitis in humans remains unclear. We have previously shown that infection of gamma interferon receptor knockout (IFN-gamma R(-/-)) mice with gammaherpesvirus 68 (gamma HV68) results in severe inflammation of the large elastic arteries that is pathologically similar to the l...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Dal Canto AJ,Virgin HW 4th,Speck SH

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At a low pH, the influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) undergoes conformational changes that promote membrane fusion. While the critical role of fusion peptide release from the trimer interface has been demonstrated previously, the role of globular head dissociation in the overall fusion mechanism remains unclear. To inv...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kemble GW,Bodian DL,Rosé J,Wilson IA,White JM

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The contributions of the glycoproteins gI (ORF67) and gE (ORF68) to varicella-zoster virus (VZV) replication were investigated in deletion mutants made by using cosmids with VZV DNA derived from the Oka strain. Deletion of both gI and gE prevented virus replication. Complete deletion of gI or deletions of 60% of the N...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Mallory S,Sommer M,Arvin AM

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most retroviral packaging cell lines were established by a helper virus plasmid cotransfected with a separate plasmid encoding a selection marker. Since this selection marker coexisted in trans with the helper virus sequence, helper virus gene expression could be inactivated by host DNA methylation despite selection f...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Young WB,Link CJ Jr

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is the most common congenitally transmitted pathogen worldwide, impacting an estimated 1 million newborns annually. Congenital HCMV (cCMV) infection is a major global contributor to long-term neurologic deficits, including deafness, microcephaly, and neurodevelopmental delay, as well as to...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Permar SR,Schleiss MR,Plotkin SA

更新日期：2018-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza virus nucleoprotein (NP) is associated with the genome RNA, forming ribonucleoprotein cores. To identify the amino acid sequence involved in RNA binding, we performed Northwestern blot analysis with a set of N- and C-terminal deletion mutants of NP produced in Escherichia coli. The RNA binding region has bee...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kobayashi M,Toyoda T,Adyshev DM,Azuma Y,Ishihama A

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Influenza B virus causes annual epidemics and, along with influenza A virus, accounts for substantial disease and economic burden throughout the world. Influenza B virus infects only humans and some marine mammals and is not responsible for pandemics, possibly due to a very low frequency of reassortment and ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Mäkelä SM,Österlund P,Westenius V,Latvala S,Diamond MS,Gale M Jr,Julkunen I

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a prototypic member of the betaherpesvirus family. The HCMV virion is composed of a large DNA genome encapsidated within a nucleocapsid, which is wrapped within an inner proteinaceous tegument and an outer lipid envelope containing viral glycoproteins. Although genome encapsidation clea...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Jarvis MA,Fish KN,Söderberg-Naucler C,Streblow DN,Meyers HL,Thomas G,Nelson JA

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alkylation of T7 bacteriophage by methyl methane sulfonate blocked superinfection exclusion. This blockage could be correlated with a delay in the synthesis of phage-specific proteins. Therefore we conclude that protein synthesis directed by the primary infecting phage is required for efficient exclusion of superinfec...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Karska-Wysocki B,Racine JF,Mamet-Bratley MD

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three fish retroviruses infecting walleyes constitute the recently recognized genus called epsilonretrovirus. The founding member of this group, walleye dermal sarcoma virus (WDSV), induces benign skin tumors in the infected fish and replicates near 4 degrees C. While the viral genomic sequence is known, biochemical c...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Fodor SK,Vogt VM

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibodies present in two peritoneal exudates of rats bearing abdominal tumors induced by UR2-transformed rat cells were characterized. The ability to immunoprecipitate p68gag-ros and to inhibit the protein and phospholipid kinase activities of this protein was investigated. One of the exudates specifically inhibited ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Balduzzi PC,Chovav M,Christensen JR,Macara IG

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1), a member of the Alphaherpesviridae, displays a broad host range in vitro, allowing for detailed study of the mechanisms of productive infection, including attachment and entry, in various cell culture systems. Previously, we showed that EHV-1 infects Chinese hamster ovary (CHO-K1) ce...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Frampton AR Jr,Stolz DB,Uchida H,Goins WF,Cohen JB,Glorioso JC

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00