Virtual reality-induced cortical reorganization and associated locomotor recovery in chronic stroke: an experimenter-blind randomized study.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Hypothermia to core temperatures ranging from 16 degrees C to 24 degrees C has become an established procedure to extend the "safe" interval of cardiac arrest during open heart surgery in human infants. The present experiment was designed to ascertain whether differences in core (rectal) temperat...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Mujsce DJ,Towfighi J,Heitjan DF,Vannucci RC

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We sought to measure the overall rate of usage of tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) for ischemic stroke at academic medical centers, and to determine whether ethnicity was associated with usage. METHODS:Between June and December 1999, 42 academic medical centers in the United States each i...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Johnston SC,Fung LH,Gillum LA,Smith WS,Brass LM,Lichtman JH,Brown AN

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The natural history of stroke is worse in women than in men. Controversial data have been published on the efficacy of thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) according to gender. We evaluated gender differences in the efficacy and safety outcomes of intravenous rtPA usi...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Meseguer E,Mazighi M,Labreuche J,Arnaiz C,Cabrejo L,Slaoui T,Guidoux C,Olivot JM,Abboud H,Lapergue B,Raphaeli G,Klein IF,Lavallée PC,Amarenco P

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Although the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) is the most commonly used primary end point in acute stroke trials, its power is limited when analyzed in dichotomized fashion and its indication of effect size challenging to interpret when analyzed ordinally. Weighting the 7 Rankin levels by utilities ma...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Chaisinanunkul N,Adeoye O,Lewis RJ,Grotta JC,Broderick J,Jovin TG,Nogueira RG,Elm JJ,Graves T,Berry S,Lees KR,Barreto AD,Saver JL,DAWN Trial and MOST Trial Steering Committees.,Additional contributors from DAWN Trial Steering

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Screening for dysphagia is essential to the implementation of preventive therapies for patients with stroke. A systematic review was undertaken to determine the evidence-based validity of dysphagia screening items using instrumental evaluation as the reference standard. METHODS:Four databases fr...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Daniels SK,Anderson JA,Willson PC

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood proteins could play a critical role in the pathogenesis of cerebral vasospasm in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) as agonists and as antagonists of vasoconstriction. The present study was designed primarily to quantify the inhibition produced by antithrombin III of the phasic responses elicited by cumulative doses ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： White RP

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Preclinical data suggest that cell-based therapies have the potential to improve stroke outcomes. METHODS:Eighteen patients with stable, chronic stroke were enrolled in a 2-year, open-label, single-arm study to evaluate the safety and clinical outcomes of surgical transplantation of modified bon...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Steinberg GK,Kondziolka D,Wechsler LR,Lunsford LD,Coburn ML,Billigen JB,Kim AS,Johnson JN,Bates D,King B,Case C,McGrogan M,Yankee EW,Schwartz NE

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and the scavenger receptor CD36 are key molecular sensors for the innate immune response to invading pathogens. However, these receptors may also recognize endogenous "danger signals" generated during brain injury, such as cerebral ischemia, and trigger a maladaptive in...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Abe T,Shimamura M,Jackman K,Kurinami H,Anrather J,Zhou P,Iadecola C

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- It is unclear whether atrial fibrillation/flutter (AF) newly diagnosed after ischemic stroke represents a preexisting risk factor that led to stroke, an arrhythmia triggered by poststroke autonomic dysfunction, or an incidental finding. Methods- We compared AF incidence after hospitalizations f...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Witsch J,Merkler AE,Chen ML,Navi BB,Sheth KN,Freedman B,Schwamm LH,Kamel H

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Randomized clinical trials testing aspirin in relatively low-risk, middle-aged people have consistently shown small increases in stroke associated with aspirin use. We analyzed the relationship between the regular use of aspirin and incident ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke among people aged 65 ye...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kronmal RA,Hart RG,Manolio TA,Talbert RL,Beauchamp NJ,Newman A

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:In malignant cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) patients, emergency decompressive surgery has been suggested as a life-saving procedure. We report 12 patients with malignant CVT, among whom 8 underwent operation. METHODS:Retrospective study of 12 patients from 3 stroke units who had a malignant CV...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Théaudin M,Crassard I,Bresson D,Saliou G,Favrole P,Vahedi K,Denier C,Bousser MG

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Outcome after mechanical thrombectomy for ischemic stroke may be influenced by blood pressure (BP). This study aims to assess the association of BP changes during general anesthesia versus conscious sedation with functional outcome after mechanical thrombectomy. METHODS:SIESTA (Sedation vs Intub...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Schönenberger S,Uhlmann L,Ungerer M,Pfaff J,Nagel S,Klose C,Bendszus M,Wick W,Ringleb PA,Kieser M,Möhlenbruch MA,Bösel J

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two hundred fifteen consecutive patients with cerebrovascular events were evaluated prospectively for the incidence and characteristics of headache. Of 163 patients able to communicate, headache occurred in 29% with bland infarcts, 57% with parenchymal hemorrhage, 36% with transient ischemic attacks and 17% with lacun...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Portenoy RK,Abissi CJ,Lipton RB,Berger AR,Mebler MF,Baglivo J,Solomon S

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gene transfer to peripheral arteries has been accomplished with catheter-based approaches. Recently, gene transfer to the carotid artery and intracranial vessels has been achieved both in vitro and in vivo. Although gene therapy for cerebral vascular disease may not be accomplished for years, currently avail...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Heistad DD,Faraci FM

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Identification of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with increased risk of new intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) after brain arteriovenous malformation (BAVM) diagnosis would facilitate risk stratification and identify potential targets for therapeutic intervention. METHODS:Patients ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Achrol AS,Pawlikowska L,McCulloch CE,Poon KY,Ha C,Zaroff JG,Johnston SC,Lee C,Lawton MT,Sidney S,Marchuk DA,Kwok PY,Young WL,UCSF BAVM Study Project.

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Stroke in young adults has a dramatic effect on life; therefore, we investigated the long-term functional outcome after transient ischemic attack, ischemic stroke, or intracerebral hemorrhage in adults aged 18 to 50 years. METHODS:We studied 722 young patients with first-ever stroke admitted bet...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Synhaeve NE,Arntz RM,Maaijwee NA,Rutten-Jacobs LC,Schoonderwaldt HC,Dorresteijn LD,de Kort PL,van Dijk EJ,de Leeuw FE

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to clarify whether mitral valve prolapse increases the subsequent risk of stroke. METHODS:A historical cohort study was conducted on 1079 residents of Olmsted County, Minnesota, who had an initial echocardiographic diagnosis of mitral valve prolapse between 1975 and...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Orencia AJ,Petty GW,Khandheria BK,Annegers JF,Ballard DJ,Sicks JD,O'Fallon WM,Whisnant JP

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:One hundred twelve patients undergoing elective carotid endarterectomy for symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis were enrolled in a prospective study to evaluate the incidence of change in postoperative cerebral function. METHODS:Patients were evaluated preoperatively and postoper...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Heyer EJ,Adams DC,Solomon RA,Todd GJ,Quest DO,McMahon DJ,Steneck SD,Choudhri TF,Connolly ES

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using clinical presentation, angiography, computed tomography, and nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, 7 patients were identified who had strictly unilateral hemispheric infarction and unilateral cerebrovascular disease. In 6, cerebral blood flow measured by fluorine-18-fluoromethane inhalation and positron emission t...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lagrèze HL,Levine RL,Pedula KL,Nickles RJ,Sunderland JS,Rowe BR

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We report the clinical and neuroimaging findings of a patient who sustained multiple cerebral infarcts after the ingestion of concentrated hydrogen peroxide solution sold as a "health food" product. CASE DESCRIPTION:An 84-year-old man sustained focal neurological deficits immediately after ingesting 30 mL o...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sherman SJ,Boyer LV,Sibley WA

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective study of 141 patients whith ischemic brain stem infarction admitted to the Department of Neurology, University of Helsinki, during 1966 to 1973 was performed. The patients were contacted by mail in January and February, 1974; in case of death, the death certificates were procured. The follow-up period ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Fogelhol R,Aho K

更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is the gold standard to assess patients with acute stroke. We aimed to examine the feasibility and reliability of prehospital real-time cellular video phone (VP) in performing the NIHSS. METHODS:Forty physicians prospectively performed a sim...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Gonzalez MA,Hanna N,Rodrigo ME,Satler LF,Waksman R

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Uric acid (UA) is a neuroprotective antioxidant that improves the benefits of alteplase in experimental ischemia. However, it is unknown whether endogenous UA also influences the response to thrombolysis in patients with stroke. METHODS:A total of 317 consecutive patients treated with thrombolys...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Amaro S,Urra X,Gómez-Choco M,Obach V,Cervera A,Vargas M,Torres F,Rios J,Planas AM,Chamorro A

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:There is inconclusive evidence of the effectiveness of psychological interventions for depression after stroke. We report the results from a randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). METHODS:Stroke patients admitted to hospital were invited to complete mood questionnaire...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lincoln NB,Flannaghan T

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Animal studies have shown that MR diffusion imaging can outline acute ischemic regions before irreversible damage (infarction) occurs. To study evolution of ischemic lesions in humans, it is therefore important to quantify absolute diffusion constants (D values), but quantitation has not been rep...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Uluğ AM,Beauchamp N Jr,Bryan RN,van Zijl PC

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The relationship between arterial recanalization, infarct size, and outcome in patients treated with intravenous thrombolytics remains unclear. Therefore, we aimed to determine the time course of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA)-induced recanalization in patients with cardioembolic...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Molina CA,Montaner J,Abilleira S,Arenillas JF,Ribó M,Huertas R,Romero F,Alvarez-Sabín J

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Several prospective studies have shown significant associations between plasma fibrinogen, viscosity, C-reactive protein (CRP), fibrin D-dimer, or tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) antigen and the risk of primary cardiovascular events. Little has been published on the associations of these varia...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Woodward M,Lowe GD,Campbell DJ,Colman S,Rumley A,Chalmers J,Neal BC,Patel A,Jenkins AJ,Kemp BE,MacMahon SW

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Depression after stroke is common. Like stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a manifestation of long-term atherosclerotic damage to the brain. However, the risk of depression developing after a TIA is uncertain. We studied whether TIA increases the risk of incident late-life depression. ME...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Luijendijk HJ,Stricker BH,Wieberdink RG,Koudstaal PJ,Hofman A,Breteler MM,Tiemeier H

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The antiplatelet agent sarpogrelate is a selective inhibitor of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of sarpogrelate with those of aspirin in Japanese ischemic stroke patients. METHODS:In total, 1510 patients with recent cerebral infarct...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Shinohara Y,Nishimaru K,Sawada T,Terashi A,Handa S,Hirai S,Hayashi K,Tohgi H,Fukuuchi Y,Uchiyama S,Yamaguchi T,Kobayashi S,Kondo K,Otomo E,Gotoh F,S-ACCESS Study Group.

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Evidence now exists for a pathogenic role for neutrophils in acute cerebral ischemia. We have studied the patterns and temporal profile of cerebral neutrophil recruitment to areas of acute ischemic stroke (IS) and have attempted to correlate this with neurological status and outcome. METHODS:Pat...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Price CJ,Menon DK,Peters AM,Ballinger JR,Barber RW,Balan KK,Lynch A,Xuereb JH,Fryer T,Guadagno JV,Warburton EA

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00