Abstract:
:The activity of 17 beta-HSD type 1, the enzyme that converts estrone into its more potent metabolite estradiol, has been demonstrated in all classical steroidogenic tissues and almost all peripheral tissues from both rat and human. Since 17 beta-HSD is one of the most important enzymes involved in active steroid hormone formation, its inactivation could be a clinical approach to the treatment of hormono-dependent diseases like breast cancer. Herein we report the synthesis of 16-(bromoalkyl)-estradiols and their potency to inhibit the human placenta cytosolic estradiol 17 beta-HSD (type 1). Synthetic analogues possess various side chain lengths and orientation (alpha or beta) at position 16 of the steroidal D ring. The most potent inhibitory effect was observed when the length of the side chain was 3 or 4 carbons. However, the 16 beta-(bromopropyl)-estradiol easily undergoes cyclization and its effect on 17 beta-HSD is lost. Consequently, 16 alpha-(bromopropyl)-E2, 16 alpha-(bromobutyl)-E2, and 16 beta-(bromobutyl)-E2 were the best inhibitors discussed in this paper.
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chemjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistryauthors
Tremblay MR,Auger S,Poirier Ddoi
10.1016/0968-0896(95)00041-esubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-05-01 00:00:00pages
505-23issue
5eissn
0968-0896issn
1464-3391pii
096808969500041Ejournal_volume
3pub_type
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journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
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