Abstract:
:Cancer is a leading cause of death in the United States. Despite the development of advanced treatment for many malignancies, a large number of patients will require evaluation and possible surgical intervention for lesions which have metastasized to or directly invaded the spinal column. The recommendations for operative intervention on these patients should be made following evaluations by multiple specialties, both medical and surgical. An improved understanding of the pathophysiology of malignancy and the development of advanced adjunctive treatment modalities have improved the quality and duration of life in many patients. Recent studies have demonstrated the utility of early surgery when combined with other treatment modalities. Surgical techniques for tumor resection and spine stabilization have improved the outcome of patients reported in multiple surgical series. A multidisciplinary approach to treatment of cancer patients with spinal involvement affords the patient an optimal outcome.
journal_name
J Neurooncoljournal_title
Journal of neuro-oncologyauthors
Welch WC,Jacobs GBdoi
10.1007/BF01053420subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-01-01 00:00:00pages
163-70issue
2eissn
0167-594Xissn
1573-7373journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze patterns of failure according to treatment modalities and evaluate the adequacy of an institution's current volume of postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) for World Health Organization (WHO) grade II or III meningiomas. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Data of 98 patients treated by either surgery and PORT (PORT g...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-019-03232-w
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiation necrosis is a devastating complication following radiation to the central nervous system. The purpose of this study was to perform a comprehensive analysis of cases in the literature using bevacizumab, a monoclonal antibody against vascular endothelial growth factor, as treatment for radiation necrosis. A ME...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-014-1391-8
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proneural and mesenchymal are two subtypes of glioblastoma identified by gene expression profiling. In this study, the primary aim was to detect markers to develop a clinically applicable method for distinguishing proneural and mesenchymal glioblastoma. The secondary aims were to investigate the temporospatial dynamic...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-015-1886-y
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The basement membrane collagen IV-degrading matrix metalloproteinases -2 and -9 (MMPs) are most often linked to the malignant phenotype of tumor cells by playing a critical role in invasion, metastasis, angiogenesis, and vasculogenesis. We verified the activity of these two MMPs in the sera of patients affected by bra...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-016-2297-4
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its receptors (VEGFR) are central components in the development and progression of glioblastoma. To investigate if genetic variation in VEGF and VEGFR2 is associated with glioblastoma prognosis, we examined blood samples from 154 glioblastoma cases collected in Sweden and ...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-010-0504-2
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Glioblastoma (GBM) is characterized by extensive clonal diversity suggesting the presence of tumor cells with varying degrees of treatment sensitivity. Radiotherapy is an integral part of glioblastoma treatment. Whether GBMs are comprised of spatially distinct cellular populations with uniform or varying degree...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-020-03643-0
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Steroids are beneficial in neurological illness, but have many serious side effects. Having observed several patients with severe steroid psychoses, which greatly prolonged their hospitalizations, the authors sought to improve understanding of this entity. A literature review was conducted. The incidence of severe psy...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11060-012-0919-z
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Diffuse pontine tumors are highly lethal, and there are few long-term survivors with the standard treatment of external beam irradiation. We investigated the effectiveness of high-dose thiotepa and etoposide-based chemotherapy regimens with autologous bone marrow rescue (ABMR) in children with pontine tumors. ...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1023/a:1005874508975
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common malignant primary brain tumor. Although clinical presentation and brain imaging might be suggestive, histopathological evaluation by means of a brain biopsy is routinely performed to establish the diagnosis. A serum marker indicative of GBM may simplify the diagnostic work-up of p...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-015-1978-8
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long term survival is rare in patients with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). To determine if the tumors of patients with long survivals constitute a subgroup of patients with identifiable molecular genetic characteristics, we studied the p53 gene and Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGF-R) expression in long-term survi...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00165483
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors (DNET) are usually benign lesions that arise in cortical regions and are discovered after new onset of seizure. These lesions have many different imaging characteristics. We report a patient with a presumed low-grade medial temporal lobe lesion that was followed for many years w...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-005-9054-4
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on the long-term results of a phase II study of pre-irradiation temozolomide followed by concurrent temozolomide and radiotherapy (RT) in patients with newly diagnosed anaplastic oligodendroglioma (AO) and mixed anaplastic oligoastrocytoma. Pre-RT temozolomide was given for up to 6 cycles. RT with concurrent...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s11060-015-1845-7
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The highly vascular malignant brain tumor glioblastoma (GBM) appears to be an ideal target for anti-angiogenic therapy; however, clinical trials to date suggest the VEGF antibody bevacizumab affects only progression-free survival. Here we analyze a group of patients with GBM who received bevacizumab treatment a...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-019-03102-5
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differentiating neoplastic from non-neoplastic intracranial lesions is of paramount importance for patient management. Benign lesions can have many of the features of malignant brain tumors on both computed tomography (CT) and conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Herewith, we set out to investigate the role ...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-010-0230-9
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low grade tumors are associated with a high risk of seizures. Prolonged use of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) is associated with morbidity. Determining which patients can safely discontinue AEDs perioperatively is difficult. We examined patients with low grade supratentorial brain tumors to determine characteristics of pa...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-011-0779-y
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the case of a young man presenting with an extra-nodal, intramedullary non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the cervical spinal cord. This is a very uncommon presentation of this neoplasm. The patient was treated with craniospinal radiotherapy, with survival for two and a half years before death from recurrent diseas...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01059959
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiation (RT) is critical to the treatment of high-grade gliomas (HGGs) but cures remain elusive. The BRAF mutation V600E is critical to the pathogenesis of 10-20% of pediatric gliomas, and a small proportion of adult HGGs. Here we aim to determine whether PLX4720, a specific BRAF V600E inhibitor, enhances the activi...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-015-1939-2
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Children with recurrent medulloblastoma have a poor prognosis. Re-irradiation is an option for some patients, but has not been well-studied in the era of molecular characterization for pediatric medulloblastoma. METHODS:This was a retrospective cohort study of 14 children age 18 years and younger at initial di...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-019-03272-2
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human glioma cell lines, U87 and T98G, were evaluated for their ability to survive and form colonies in an acidic environment of pH(ext) 6.0. In contrast to U87, which showed an 80-90% survival rate, only 40% of T98G cells survived 6 days at pH(ext) 6.0 and lost their colony forming ability when returned to a norm...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-008-9591-8
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stereotactic radiosurgery is a frequently performed procedure for patients with benign intracranial tumors. Benign tumors are good candidates for radiosurgery because they are generally non-invasive, are well visualized by magnetic resonance imaging, and their slow rate of proliferation makes conventional radiation do...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11060-009-9831-6
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-viral manufacturing of CAR T cells via the Sleeping Beauty transposon is cost effective and reduces the risk of insertional mutagenesis from viral transduction. However, the current gold standard methodology requires ex vivo numerical expansion of these cells on artificial antigen-presenting cells (AaPCs...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-019-03311-y
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess whether extent of surrounding edema correlates with acute adverse clinical outcomes within 3 months after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for melanoma brain metastases (BM). METHODS:Patients with melanoma BM treated with SRS were included in a single center retrospective analysis. A contrast-enhanced mag...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-019-03330-9
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chromatin modification through histone deacetylase inhibition has shown evidence of activity against malignancies. The mechanism of action of such agents are pleiotropic and potentially tumor specific. In this study, we studied the mechanisms of vorinostat-induced cellular effects in gliomas. The effects of vorinostat...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-011-0604-7
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell differentiation agent-2 (CDA-2) is an extraction from healthy human urine consisting of primary organic acids and peptides, and it has been demonstrated to inhibit growth and induce differentiation in glioma and other cell lines. But the mechanism of CDA-2 remains unclear. In this study, we demonstrated that CDA-...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-012-0961-x
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are two errors and one omission in the original article. Author Gottardo's correct name is Nicholas G. Gottardo, author Hulleman's correct affiliation is no. 3 (VUMC, Amsterdam), and the Acknowledgements should include the following sentence: "We would like to thank Dr Angel Montero Carcaboso (Hospital Sant Joan...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s11060-018-03060-4
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human glioma cell line, NP-1, expresses IL-8 mRNA and constitutively secretes IL-8 protein. Administration of recombinant IL-8 increased the proliferation of NP-1 cells in a dose-dependent manner. In the presence of anti-IL-8 antiserum, the IL-8 mediated proliferation of NP-1 cell growth was inhibited. Further, NP...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01054723
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite total macroscopic resection of meningiomas relapses do occur in these tumours, possibly because of microscopic clusters of neoplastic cells left in the dura mater or in the arachnoid membrane. The invasiveness of the neoplastic cells of human meningiomas has been related to expression of matrix-metalloproteina...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-010-0312-8
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The abilities of growth factors to cause normal cells to express the properties associated with transformed cells is discussed in specific reference to the oligodendrocyte-type-2 astrocyte (O-2A) progenitor cell. In the O-2A lineage, it has been possible to use growth factors and other defined molecules to induce or p...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1005898228116
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hot spot mutations in the promoter region of telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT promoter mutations) occur frequently in tumors of neuroectodermal origin such as melanoma and glioma. Many of these tumors are of neuroectodermal or ectomesenchymal origin which is suggestive of TERT promoter mutations playing a role i...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-014-1553-8
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To study the inhibitory effects of plasmid-based siRNA targeting human epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) on tumor proliferation and invasion of TJ905 glioblastoma cells. METHODS:Two siRNA expression constructs targeting human EGFR extracellular domain (516-536) and catalytic domain (2400-2420) were tr...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-004-8322-z
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00