Placental phenotypes of intrauterine growth.

abstract：:BackgroundExtracellular adenine nucleotides contribute to ischemia-reperfusion injury following infant cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), whereas conversion to adenosine may be protective. Alkaline phosphatase (AP), a key enzyme responsible for this conversion, decreases after infant CPB. Indirect evidence suggests that so...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Persson JN,Baird CH,Tong S,Urban TT,Klawitter J,Wischmeyer PE,Davidson JA

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) deficiency is a naturally occurring model of cerebral catecholamine and serotonin shortage. Examination of the stimulated release and physiologic secretion pattern of several hormones in affected individuals permits certain conclusions concerning the involvement of these neurotransmitt...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Birnbacher R,Scheibenreiter S,Blau N,Bieglmayer C,Frisch H,Waldhauser F

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) has been previously studied as risking infection and inflammatory responses, few studies evaluate the relationship of preoperative high total immunoglobulin E (tIgE) to outcomes in pediatric patients predisposed to atopy undergoing cardiac surgery with CPB. METHODS:Seru...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Li Y,Zhu L,Chen J,Singson MTG,Rui X,Li N,Zhou L,Liu J

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) concentrations were measured in neonates with an appropriate birth weight for gestational age (AGA) and in small-for-gestational age infants. At 7 days of age, there was a positive correlation between serum Cu concentration and gestational age (GA) (r = 0.63; P < 0.001) and a negative c...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Sann L,Rigal D,Galy G,Bienvenu F,Bourgeois J

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evaluation of nonlinear heart rate (HR) dynamics has received considerable attention in the pediatric literature because such analyses not only provide insight into underlying control mechanisms, but may also help to differentiate between normal and abnormal infants. The purpose of this study was to determine, in eigh...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Mooney DM,Groome LJ,Holland SB,Smith YD

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used an in vitro assay to study and compare the growth-promotional activity of protein and nonprotein components in human milk (HM) and cow milk (CM) samples for infant strains of Bifidobacterium species. HM samples varied considerably in growth-promotion activity for Bifidobacterium bifidum var pennsylvanicus, Bif...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Petschow BW,Talbott RD

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of chest wall distortion on esophageal manometry by measuring simultaneous esophageal pressure changes at two sites in preterm infants. Fourteen infants were studied (mean +/- SD; birth weight, 1340 +/- 260 g; age, 8.5 +/- 4 d). Esophageal pressure was measured thr...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Silva Neto G,Gerhardt TO,Claure N,Duara S,Bancalari E

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), the major substrate of neurologic deficits in premature infants, is associated with reduced white matter volume. Using immunomarkers of axonal pathology [beta-amyloid precursor protein (beta-APP) and apoptotic marker fractin], we tested the hypothesis that widespread (diffuse) axona...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Haynes RL,Billiards SS,Borenstein NS,Volpe JJ,Kinney HC

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the transition at birth to air breathing, regulation of surfactant release from alveolar type II (ATII) cells is critical. Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) stimulates natriuretic peptide receptor-A (NPR-A) and increases intracellular cGMP. We examined the changes in ANP and NPR-A in respiratory epithelium durin...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： D'Angelis CA,Holm BA,Lakshminrusimha S,Nickerson PA,Swartz DD,Sokolowski J,Nielsen LC,Ryan RM

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Maternal smoking impairs fetal growth; however, if postnatal growth differs between children born small for gestational age (SGA) with smoking and non-smoking mother is unknown. METHODS:Cohort-study of term born children born appropriate for gestational age with non-smoking mother (AGA-NS, n = 30,561), SGA ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Lindström L,Wikström AK,Bergman E,Mulic-Lutvica A,Högberg U,Ahlsson F,Lundgren M

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chloroform:methanol extracts of bovine pulmonary surfactant contain small hydrophobic proteins, designated surfactant-associated apoproteins 6,000 (SAP-6), but do not contain the major surfactant-associated 35,000-dalton glycoprotein, designated SAP-35. Examination of lipid extract surfactant on sodium dodecylsulfate-...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Yu SH,Wallace D,Bhavnani B,Enhorning G,Harding PG,Possmayer F

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) is a serious condition in newborns, associated with a poorly characterized inflammatory reaction. The aim of this study was to investigate a possible role for complement in pulmonary pathophysiology and systemic inflammation in experimental MAS. MAS was induced by instillation of mec...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Lindenskov PH,Castellheim A,Aamodt G,Saugstad OD,Mollnes TE

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of iron deficiency was determined in Göteborg, Sweden, in a sample of 15- to 16-y-old girls (n = 220) and boys (n = 207) using serum ferritin (SF). In a recent study in women on the relationship between SF and stainable bone marrow iron, it was established that at a cutoff value for SF of < 16 microgram...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hallberg L,Hultén L,Lindstedt G,Lundberg PA,Mark A,Purens J,Svanberg B,Swolin B

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA)seem to be the most trophic macronutrients in inducing intestinal adaptation in adult short bowel syndrome (SBS), although their effects on intestinal adaptation in infants with SBS remain unknown.It is hypothesized that a high fat diet enriched with n-3 LCPUFA derived fr...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Yang Q,Kock ND

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Basal and pentagastrin-stimulated gastric acid secretion was measured in 26 healthy newborn infants on the 1st and 2nd days of life. Basal acid outputs (BAO) on day 1 (0.378 mEq/hr) and day 2 (0.388 mEq/hr) were similar and not significantly different from the maximal acid outputs (MAO) on day 1 (0.413 mEq/hr) and day...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Euler AR,Byrne WJ,Meis PJ,Leake RD,Ament ME

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiratory parameters of skeletal muscle were determined in permeabilized muscle fibers by adapting a technique described by Veksler et al. for cardiac fibers (Biochim Biophys Acta, 892:191-196, 1987). This method consists of the permeabilization of muscle fibers by saponin by allowing respiratory substrates and inhi...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Letellier T,Malgat M,Coquet M,Moretto B,Parrot-Roulaud F,Mazat JP

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Innate immunity and urinary tract response play a central role in the development of urinary tract infection (UTI). Heat shock protein (HSP) 72 and Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 are among the key elements of innate defence mechanisms. This study assesses the role of HSPA1B A(1267)G and TLR4 A(896)G polymorphisms using al...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Karoly E,Fekete A,Banki NF,Szebeni B,Vannay A,Szabo AJ,Tulassay T,Reusz GS

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Using a large population-based sample, this study aims to verify whether televiewing at 29 mo, a common early childhood pastime, is prospectively associated with school readiness at 65 mo. METHODS:Participants are a prospective longitudinal cohort of 991 girls and 1,006 boys from the Quebec Longitudinal Stu...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Pagani LS,Fitzpatrick C,Barnett TA

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurogenesis persists throughout life in the rodent subventricular zone (SVZ) and increases in the adult after brain injury. In this study, postnatal day 7 (P7) rats underwent right carotid artery ligation followed by 8% O2 exposure for 90 min, a lesioning protocol that resulted in ipsilateral forebrain hypoxic-ischem...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Ong J,Plane JM,Parent JM,Silverstein FS

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lung infections are a common cause of morbidity and mortality in neonates. To evaluate neonatal lung defenses against pneumococci, we challenged rats with aerosols of encapsulated pneumococci in an airborne infection apparatus. Whereas adult rats cleared greater than 95% of inhaled type 1 or type 25 pneumococci within...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Coonrod JD,Jarrells MC,Bridges RB

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Macrosomia and child obesity are growing health-care issues worldwide. The purpose of the study was to evaluate how extremely high or low birth weight affects metabolic markers evaluated in newborn screening. METHODS:The study was register-based and included full-term singletons born in Iceland from 2009 to...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Vidarsdottir H,Thorkelsson T,Halldorsson TI,Bjarnason R,Geirsson RT,Rinaldo P,Franzson L

更新日期：2020-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infant adiposity is linked to both high maternal fat mass (FM) and excessive gestational FM gain, whereas the association with maternal adipokines is less clear. The aim was to determine how levels of maternal leptin, the soluble leptin receptor (sOB-R), adiponectin, and FM during pregnancy were linked to in...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Andersson-Hall UK,Pivodic A,de Maré HK,Pernilla Svedin J,Carina Mallard E,Albertsson-Wikland KG,Holmäng AB

更新日期：2020-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes a third mucopolysaccharidosis in animals: canine mucopolysaccharidosis VII. The affected dog was the offspring of a father-daughter mating. Weakness in the rear legs was evident at 8 weeks of age and became progressively worse. He had a large head, a shortened maxilla, and corneal granularities. ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Haskins ME,Desnick RJ,DiFerrante N,Jezyk PF,Patterson DF

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Scoring tools used to quantify withdrawal in infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) are often confounded by subjective measurements. This study assessed salivary cortisol as an objective biomarker of withdrawal severity in opioid-exposed newborns. METHODS:A prospective study was conducted in 25 ful...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Rodriguez N,Vining M,Bloch-Salisbury E

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blue and white phototherapy was given to infant (and weanling) homozygous Gunn rats treated with different doses of riboflavin-5-phosphate (ribofl.5'p.) During the first hours after a flavin-injection, the effect of phototherapy with both types of fluorescent lamps was enhanced. With equal radiant power applied, the s...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Ballowitz L,Bunjamin A,Hanefeld F,Lietz L,Stüttgen G,Wirjadi D

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Response characteristics of a transcutaneous PO2 electrode to step changes in PaO2 were determined. In vitro lag time and 95% response time of a transcutaneous PO2 monitor were compared to in vivo response. Release of arterial occlusion was used to produce rapid local PaO2 changes in human infants and adults. In vitro...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Abu-Osba YK,Thach BT,Brouillette RT

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Irreversible congenital heart block (CHB) and the transient rash of neonatal lupus are strongly associated with maternal antibodies to SSA/Ro and SSB/La proteins; however, the precise mechanism by which these antibodies mediate organ-specific injury is not yet defined. Culturing of keratinocytes has provided critical ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Tseng CE,Miranda E,Di Donato F,Boutjdir M,Rashbaum W,Chan EK,Buyon JP

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Girls with Turner syndrome (TS) are treated with supraphysiological doses of growth hormone (GH) to improve final height; however in some girls, the growth response can be poor. This may reflect aberrations in GH and/or IGF-I actions at the cellular level, and thus this study compared the response of skin fibroblasts ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Westwood M,Tajbakhsh SH,Siddals KW,Whatmore AJ,Clayton PE

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPACT:Raises the importance of Social Determinants of Health in pediatrics. Considers the impact of Social Determinants of Health on COVID-19. Offers opportunities for research in the future. ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Lachman P

更新日期：2020-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:An increase in polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) and proinflammatory chemokines, such as IL-8 and macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha (MIP), are found in the airways during early stages of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. We determined whether IL-10 produces a dose-related inhibition of proinflammatory chemokine rele...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Tryzmel J,Miskolci V,Castro-Alcaraz S,Vancurova I,Davidson D

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00