Abstract:
:Using a 30-mer oligonucleotide probe highly specific for polyhydroxyalkanoic acid (PHA) synthase genes, the respective genes of Pseudomonas citronellolis, P. mendocina, Pseudomonas sp. DSM 1650 and Pseudomonas sp. GP4BH1 were cloned from genomic libraries in the cosmid pHC79. A 19.5-kbp and a 22.0-kbp EcoRI restriction fragment of P. citronellolis or Pseudomonas sp. DSM 1650, respectively, conferred the ability to accumulate PHA of medium-chain-length 3-hydoxyalkanoic acids (HAMCL) from octanoate as well as from gluconate to the PHA-negative mutant P. putida GPp104. An 11.0-kbp EcoRI fragment was cloned from P. mendocina, which restored in GPp104 the ability to synthesize PHA from octanoate but not from gluconate. From Pseudomonas sp. GP4BH1 three different genomic fragments encoding PHA synthases were cloned. This indicated that strain GP4BH1 possesses three different functionally active PHA synthases. Two of these fragments (6.4 kbp and 3.8 kbp) encoded for a PHA synthase, preferentially incorporating hydroxyalkanoic acids of short chain length (HASCL), and the synthases were expressed in either GPp104 and Alcaligenes eutrophus H16-PHB-4, respectively. The PHA synthase encoded by the third fragment (6.5 kbp) led to the incorporation of HAMCL and was expressed in GPp104 but not in PHB-4.
journal_name
Appl Microbiol Biotechnoljournal_title
Applied microbiology and biotechnologyauthors
Timm A,Wiese S,Steinbüchel Adoi
10.1007/BF00173327subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-01-01 00:00:00pages
669-75issue
5eissn
0175-7598issn
1432-0614journal_volume
40pub_type
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