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Effects of tidal volume on work of breathing during lung-protective ventilation in patients with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of step-changes in tidal volume on work of breathing during lung-protective ventilation in patients with acute lung injury (ALI) or the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). DESIGN:Prospective, nonconsecutive patients with ALI/ARDS. SETTING:Adult surgical, trauma, and medical intensive care units at a major inner-city, university-affiliated hospital. PATIENTS:Ten patients with ALI/ARDS managed clinically with lung-protective ventilation. INTERVENTIONS:Five patients were ventilated at a progressively smaller tidal volume in 1 mL/kg steps between 8 and 5 mL/kg; five other patients were ventilated at a progressively larger tidal volume from 5 to 8 mL/kg. The volume mode was used with a flow rate of 75 L/min. Minute ventilation was maintained constant at each tidal volume setting. Afterward, patients were placed on continuous positive airway pressure for 1-2 mins to measure their spontaneous tidal volume. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:Work of breathing and other variables were measured with a pulmonary mechanics monitor (Bicore CP-100). Work of breathing progressively increased (0.86 +/- 0.32, 1.05 +/- 0.40, 1.22 +/- 0.36, and 1.57 +/- 0.43 J/L) at a tidal volume of 8, 7, 6, and 5 mL/kg, respectively. In nine of ten patients there was a strong negative correlation between work of breathing and the ventilator-to-patient tidal volume difference (R = -.75 to -.998). CONCLUSIONS:: The ventilator-delivered tidal volume exerts an independent influence on work of breathing during lung-protective ventilation in patients with ALI/ARDS. Patient work of breathing is inversely related to the difference between the ventilator-delivered tidal volume and patient-generated tidal volume during a brief trial of unassisted breathing.

journal_name

Crit Care Med

journal_title

Critical care medicine

authors

Kallet RH,Campbell AR,Dicker RA,Katz JA,Mackersie RC

doi

10.1097/01.ccm.0000194538.32158.af

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-01-01 00:00:00

pages

8-14

issue

eissn

0090-3493

issn

1530-0293

pii

00003246-200601000-00002

journal_volume

pub_type

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Effects of tidal volume on work of breathing during lung-protective ventilation in patients with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome.