Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:In inflammatory bowel diseases, increased serum interleukin (IL)-6 levels are associated with high serum insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 2 (IGFBP-2) levels, and cytokines modify the insulin-like growth factor (IGF)/IGFBP system in models in vitro. In cystic fibrosis (CF) the IGF/IGFBP system has not been extensively studied, and relationships with proinflammatory cytokines have not been explored. The aim of this study was to investigate the IGF/IGFBP system and verify changes dependent on IL-1beta, IL-6, tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), and insulin. METHODS:Eighteen subjects with CF (mean age 26.6 +/- 1.1 years) and 18 controls, comparable for age, sex, and body mass index, were enrolled. Serum IGF-I, IGF-II, IGFBP-2, IGFBP-3, IL-1beta, IL-6, TNFalpha, insulin and C-peptide were measured. Different molecular forms of IGFBP-2 and IGFBP-3 were investigated by Western immunoblotting. The patients were analysed as a whole and as two subgroups depending on established clinical criteria (Swachman-Kulczycki score). RESULTS:Patients had higher serum concentrations of IL-1beta, IL-6, TNFalpha and IGFBP-2 than controls. Serum concentrations of IGF-I and IGF-II were significantly lower and insulin and C-peptide levels significantly increased in CF compared with healthy controls whereas IGFBP-3 serum concentrations were similar, with comparable IGF-I/IGFBP-3 and decreased IGF-I/IGFBP-2 and IGF-II/IGFBP-2 molar ratios. From correlation analysis we detected a significant positive correlation between IGFBP-2 and IL-6 and a negative correlation between IGFBP-2 and IGFBP-3. CONCLUSIONS:Our findings suggest that inflammation is an important modulator of the IGF/IGFBP system with an overall reduction in IGF bioactivity in CF.
journal_name
Eur J Endocrinoljournal_title
European journal of endocrinologyauthors
Street ME,Ziveri MA,Spaggiari C,Viani I,Volta C,Grzincich GL,Virdis R,Bernasconi Sdoi
10.1530/eje.1.02064subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
47-52issue
1eissn
0804-4643issn
1479-683Xpii
154/1/47journal_volume
154pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Objective To explore whether gestational prolactin and breast increase are markers of metabolic health in pregnancy and on long-term, in PCOS. Design Follow-up study. Women with PCOS, according to the Rotterdam criteria (n = 239), former participants of the randomized controlled trial (RCT) PregMet were invited, 131 p...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-19-0002
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare baseline characteristics in adult patients with growth hormone (GH) deficiency (GHD) who had previously been treated for Cushing's disease or acromegaly with data from patients with GHD of other aetiologies. To study the effects of GH therapy in those patients who had completed at least 6 months of...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1460067
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orthodenticle homolog 2 (OTX2) is a homeobox family transcription factor required for brain and eye formation. Various genetic alterations in OTX2 have been described, mostly in patients with severe ocular malformations. In order to expand the knowledge of the spectrum of OTX2 mutation, we performed OTX2 mutation scre...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1530/EJE-12-0333
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Administration of growth hormone (GH) to patients with growth hormone deficiency (GHD) has beneficial effects, but so far has been employed only empirically. We have, therefore, investigated the dose-dependent effect of GH on target tissue by studying biochemical markers of bone and collagen turnover in GHD. Then pati...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1350666
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although vascular mortality is increased in hypopituitary adults on routine replacement, there are limited data on the atherosclerotic process during life in these patients. Measurement of arterial stiffness may provide an index of early vascular changes that predispose to the development of major vascular ac...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1360157
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The identification and sequencing of the ob gene and its product, leptin, in 1994 opened new insights in the study of the mechanisms controlling body weight and led to a surge of research activity. Since its discovery, leptin has been the subject of an enormous amount of work especially within the fields of nutrition,...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1490257
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:C-peptide, a cleavage product of insulin, exerts biological effects in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus, but its role in type 2 diabetes mellitus is controversial. Our aim was to examine the associations between fasting C-peptide levels and all-cause mortality, specific-cause mortality and the incidence...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-12-0085
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To evaluate the prevalence and natural course of autoimmune and non-autoimmune subclinical hypothyroidism (SH) in Down syndrome (DS) children and adolescents. Design:Prospective multicenter study. Methods:For the study, 101 DS patients with SH (TSH 5-10 mIU/L; FT4 12-22 pmol/L), aged 2-17 years at SH diagno...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1530/EJE-19-0823
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nateglinide restores early-phase insulin secretion to feeding and reduces postprandial hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes. This study evaluated the effects of nateglinide on dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) activity and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) degradation. Research design and method...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1530/EJE-09-0547
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To stop smoking is commonly associated with significant weight gain, but the mechanisms for this are poorly understood. We assessed the effects of smoking cessation on body weight, insulin sensitivity, β-cell function, and appetite. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Twenty-seven long-term smokers (n=27; nine females/18 m...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-13-0590
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Pretibial myxedema (PM) is a manifestation of Graves' disease (GD). Currently, its diagnosis depends on physicians' observation and biopsy. No satisfactory, objective, and non-invasive tool is available to record and investigate lesions. Digital infrared thermal imaging (DITI) detects surface temperature, and...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-10-1095
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine local actions of nitric oxide (NO) on the neural mechanisms controlling the release of vasopressin (AVP) and the cardiovascular system in the anteroventral third ventricular region (AV3V), a pivotal area for autonomic functions, and to pursue the problem of whether it may have any role in the AVP a...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1430523
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Identification and characterization of calcium-sensing receptor (CASR) mutations in four unrelated Italian kindreds with familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia. DESIGN:Clinical evaluation and genetic analysis of CASR gene. Functional characterization of mutated CASRs. METHODS:Direct sequencing of CASR gene in...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-08-0798
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:A wide range (15-56%) of prevalences of anterior pituitary insufficiency are reported in patients after traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, different study populations, study designs, and diagnostic procedures were used. No data are available on emergency-department-based cohorts of TBI patients. OBJECTIVE:...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-09-0436
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE:Arterial stimulation and venous sampling (ASVS) is an important technique for localizing insulinoma. The principle behind ASVS is that insulin secretion is promoted from insulinoma cells by the injection of calcium into the insulinoma-feeding artery. However, the mechanism for ASVS-induced insulin...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-08-0069
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Leptin, which is the product of the obese gene, is believed to play important roles in pubertal development and reproductive function in females. In a study using adult male rats, it was found that leptin stimulated secretion of gonadotropin from the pituitary in a dose-related manner. However, there has bee...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1440653
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In view of their different actions on thyroid hormone receptor (TR) isoforms we set out to investigate whether amiodarone (AM) and dronedarone (Dron) have different and/or component-specific effects on cardiac gene expression. DESIGN:Rats were treated with AM or Dron and the expression of TRalpha 1, TRalpha ...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-07-0017
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:17-Hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) screening for classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is part of many newborn screening programs worldwide. Cut-off values are relatively high, and screening sensitivity does not reach 100%. Recently, the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) N363S-variant has been linked to rela...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-08-0639
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In men, the feedback of gonadotropins is regulated by estrogens that come from the aromatization of testosterone, but the relative contribution to the inhibition of LH and FSH secretion by the amount of locally produced estrogens within the hypothalamus and/or the pituitary, and the amount of circulating est...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.1.02254
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:The challenge of finding patients with the rare conditon of diabetes insipidus in need of vasopressin treatment is demanding. The guidelines for performing the fluid deprivation test and interpreting the results are abundant. We evaluated the discriminative capacity of the fluid deprivation test in patients w...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-20-0759
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Validate the acromegaly quality of life (AcroQoL) questionnaire as a disease-generated questionnaire, which analyses physical and psychological domains, the latter subdivided into appearance and personal relationship sub-scales, to evaluate health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in acromegaly. DESIGN:Prospec...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1530/eje.1.02214
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exogenous growth hormone (hGH) administration in humans attenuates the endogenous growth hormone (GH) response to some pharmacological stimuli; in particular, pretreatment with hGH completely blocks the serum GH response to growth hormone-releasing hormone. In order to evaluate the mechanism(s) whereby opiods induce G...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1340073
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence suggests that insulin resistance and hyperinsulinaemia are associated with ovarian hyperandrogenism and menstrual irregularities in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Sixteen obese women with PCOS on a weight-maintaining diet were studied before and after 6 months of therapy with the insulin-sensitizing antidi...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1380269
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previously, it has been demonstrated that receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase sigma (RPTPsigma) is involved in glucose homeostasis and insulin signaling in several animal models. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether polymorphisms in this gene influence the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in hu...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-07-0114
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the frequencies of clinical diabetes and humoral markers of anti-pancreatic autoimmunity in a homogeneous population of 600 Caucasian patients with recently diagnosed Graves' disease (GD), in order to characterize the specific features of this group of endocrine patients among ...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1370503
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum thyrotropin (TSH) concentration circadian rhythm is abolished in many endocrine and non-endocrine diseases. In the present study we have measured serum TSH concentration over 24 h every 2 h in second and third trimester pregnant women. During the 24-h period, serum free thyroxine and free triiodothyronine concen...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1330071
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To make the specificity of fluorodesoxyglucose ((18)FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) precise, in the follow-up of patients with adrenal cancer. DESIGN:This single centre retrospective study assessed the frequency and outcome of (18)FDG uptake in the remaining adrenal glands after adrenalectomy for adr...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-10-0666
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In non-functioning pituitary macroadenoma (NFMA), hyperprolactinaemia (hyperPRL) is considered to be a sign of hypothalamic-pituitary dysregulation, but it is unknown whether hyperPRL is associated with an increased frequency of pituitary hormone deficiencies. Forty consecutive patients with histology-proven NFMA were...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/eje.0.1350299
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary aldosteronism (PA) is the most common form of secondary hypertension, while Gitelman's syndrome (GS) is the most common inherited renal tubular disease. However, coexistence of these two diseases has never been previously reported. AIM AND SUBJECTS: The aim of our study was to describe the associatio...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-09-0271
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the individuals' thyroid volume changes after the mandatory nationwide iodine fortification (IF) program in two Danish areas with different iodine intake at baseline (Copenhagen, mild iodine deficiency (ID) and Aalborg, moderate ID). DESIGN:A longitudinal population-based study (DanThyr). METHODS:...
journal_title:European journal of endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1530/EJE-13-0918
更新日期:2014-03-08 00:00:00