Irresectable hepatoma treated by intrahepatic iodized oil doxorubicin hydrochloride: initial results.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Muscle protein catabolism, reflected by a decrease in glutamine (GLN), a decrease in muscle protein synthesis, and a negative nitrogen balance can be reduced by either administration of GLN or growth hormone (GH). In this study, the effects of a combination of GH and GLH were studied. METHODS:Patients (n = ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Hammarqvist F,Sandgren A,Andersson K,Essén P,McNurlan MA,Garlick PJ,Wernerman J

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenosine (Ado) is a potent coronary vasodilator. Recent studies suggest that Ado may also have an important effect on myocardial carbohydrate metabolism. To determine whether Ado has a direct effect on myocardial glucose uptake, a recirculating, constant-flow, isolated rat-heart preparation was used. The hearts were ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Mainwaring R,Lasley R,Rubio R,Wyatt DA,Mentzer RM Jr

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute respiratory failure is a common, life-threatening complication after severe trauma. Polymorphisms in cytokine genes, linked to cytokine inducibility, may influence the susceptibility to acute respiratory failure and serve as risk predictors. METHODS:This PROSPECTIVE cohort study (n = 100) included Cau...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Schroeder O,Schulte KM,Schroeder J,Ekkernkamp A,Laun RA

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Axial computerized tomography is a useful tool in the evaluation of either primary or metastatic hepatic neoplasms. An adjunct to this technique is visceral arterial enhanced computerized tomography (AECT). To determine the effectiveness of this modality, bolus intravenous enhanced computerized tomography scans and AE...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Goulet RJ Jr,Seekri I,Inman M,Kopecky KK,Madura JA,Grosfeld JL

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study sought to determine whether a protective diverting ileostomy improves short-term outcomes in patients with rectal resection and colonic J-pouch reconstruction for low anastomoses. Criteria for the use of a proximal stoma in rectal resections with colonic J-pouch reconstruction have not been define...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Mrak K,Uranitsch S,Pedross F,Heuberger A,Klingler A,Jagoditsch M,Weihs D,Eberl T,Tschmelitsch J

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Oxidative stress and inflammation are implicated in the pathogenesis of steatohepatitis. We hypothesize that Roux-en-Y gastric bypass reduces oxidative stress and inflammation in the liver of obese rats via activation of AMPK-α. METHODS:Obese Sprague-Dawley male rats underwent either sham operation or Roux-...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Peng Y,Li JZ,You M,Murr MM

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that the timing of surgical removal of an estrogen-receptor-bearing mammary adenocarcinoma within the estrous cycle of the female C3HeB/FeJ mouse profoundly influences the frequency of subsequent tumor cell metastasis. In order to investigate the role of the immune response in this phenomenon,...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Gruber SA,Hoffman RA,Sothern RB,Lakatua D,Carlson A,Simmons RL,Hrushesky WJ

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Efforts to produce a clinically acceptable hemoglobin solution that could function as a temporary oxygen carrier have evolved through several stages. Beginning with the simple tetramer, we have lowered the affinity state by pyridoxylation and then polymerized the modified tetramer. This new substance, polyhemoglobin, ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Moss GS,Gould SA,Sehgal LR,Sehgal HL,Rosen AL

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It was shown in a murine model that sham laparotomy is associated with a higher incidence of postoperative lung metastases when compared with results seen after carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum. Using the same tumor model, the present study was undertaken to determine if the addition of bowel resection to the...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Carter JJ,Feingold DL,Kirman I,Oh A,Wildbrett P,Asi Z,Fowler R,Huang E,Whelan RL

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to establish the clinical and pathologic aspects of 3 atypical lipomatous lesions in the region of the adrenal gland. METHODS:Three young Chinese patients (ages 18, 18, and 37 years) were seen for nonspecific back pain. Radiologic examination revealed a lipomatous lesion in the reg...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Lam KY,Lo CY

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with colon cancer often present with obstruction. Large series have reported obstruction among the high-risk features, yet prospective data on its specific prognostic influence are lacking. We hypothesized that obstruction is an independent risk factor for poor prognosis in patients with stage III c...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Dahdaleh FS,Sherman SK,Poli EC,Vigneswaran J,Polite BN,Sharma MR,Catenacci DV,Maron SB,Turaga KK

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Controversy exists about the routes of invasion (extrathyroidal versus lymphogenic extension) when differentiated carcinoma (DTC) and medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) invade the cervicovisceral axis (ie, larynx, trachea, esophagus). METHODS:We carried out an institutional analysis, from November 1994 to Oc...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Machens A,Hinze R,Lautenschläger C,Thomusch O,Dralle H

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Liver cell proliferation after partial hepatectomy in rats has been thoroughly investigated. Although DNA synthesis and morphologic restoration have been studied in this rat model, the functional capacity of the remnant liver during regeneration has not been elucidated. METHODS:We measured the indocyanine g...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Hashimoto M,Sanjo K

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Restorative proctocolectomy (RP) has been the surgical procedure of choice for surgical management of mucosal ulcerative colitis since 1978. This study was undertaken to investigate the clinical presentation and implications of portal vein thrombi (PVT). METHODS:We reviewed all patients undergoing RP in our...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Remzi FH,Fazio VW,Oncel M,Baker ME,Church JM,Ooi BS,Connor JT,Preen M,Einstein D

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aimed to assess the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of radiofrequency (RF) ablation for the treatment of large (≥5 cm in greatest diameter) hepatic hemangiomas. METHODS:Thirty-six patients (15 male, 21 female; mean age 50 years) with 41 hepatic hemangiomas ≥5 cm in diameter were enrolled and treated wit...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Gao J,Ke S,Ding XM,Zhou YM,Qian XJ,Sun WB

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Statewide trauma systems are implemented by health care policy makers whose intent is to improve the process of care delivered to seriously injured patients. In Oregon, Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) training was mandated for all physicians employed in the emergency department of trauma centers. The pur...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Olson CJ,Arthur M,Mullins RJ,Rowland D,Hedges JR,Mann NC

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In a dynamic health care system, strong leadership has never been more important for surgeons. Little is known about how to design and conduct effectively a leadership program specifically for surgeons. We sought to evaluate critically a Leadership Development Program for practicing surgeons by exploring how...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Pradarelli JC,Jaffe GA,Lemak CH,Mulholland MW,Dimick JB

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we evaluated the capacity of selective angiography to reduce the number of exploratory procedures with negative results for suspected peripheral vascular injury. During the 4-year period ending December 1982, 316 trauma patients were evaluated for possible vascular injuries of the extremities. Exploratio...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Sirinek KR,Gaskill HV 3rd,Dittman WI,Levine BA

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Thromboprophylaxis aims to reduce venous thromboembolism but has the potential to increase bleeding. We sought to evaluate the risk of venous thromboembolism and transfusion after major abdominopelvic procedures and to quantify the association of the procedure with venous thromboembolism. METHODS:The Americ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： McAlpine K,Breau RH,Knee C,Carrier M,Violette PD,van Walraven C,McIsaac DI,Mallick R,Cagiannos I,Morash C,Lavallée LT

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A clinical observation that patients with aortoiliac occlusive disease have a high aortic bifurcation serves as the stimulus for this study. A review of 100 consecutive abdominal aortograms revealed that patients with occlusive disease had an average bifurcation angle of 38 degrees and those with normal studies or ane...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Sharp WV,Donovan DL,Teague PC,Mosteller RD

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurotensin is a potent stimulant of pancreatic exocrine secretion. Ileal mucosa is the storage site for about 90% of total neurotensin. Release occurs rapidly after a fatty meal and during perfusion of the duodenum and jejunum with fat but not during perfusion of the ileum with fat. To determine the origin of neurote...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Walker JP,Fujimura M,Sakamoto T,Greeley GH Jr,Townsend CM Jr,Thompson JC

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many breast cancer patients and survivors experience clinically significant distress, which poses a danger to both their psychologic and clinical well-being. Improved understanding of the types of distress that patients experience at the time of breast cancer diagnosis may reveal areas for intervention to im...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Ludwigson A,Huynh V,Bronsert M,Sloan K,Murphy C,Christian N,Jaiswal K,Ahrendt G,Tevis SE

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Posthepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) is a severe complication after hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastases. This study evaluated its actual incidence and its effects on short- and long-term overall survival (OS) in a specialized center. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Between 2006 and 2008, 193 patients who un...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Vibert E,Pittau G,Gelli M,Cunha AS,Jamot L,Faivre J,Castro Benitez C,Castaing D,Adam R

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral parenteral nutrition avoids the use of central lines and is a useful means of nutritional support for selected patients. Amino acids alone have been used for peripheral parenteral nutrition and have been shown to give near nitrogen equilibrium. The addition of small amounts of dextrose to amino acids furthe...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Fairfull-Smith RJ,Stoski D,Freeman JB

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The clinical impact of the distal pancreatectomy with en-bloc celiac axis resection for locally advanced pancreatic body cancer remains unclear. METHODS:We reviewed the records of 13 patients who underwent distal pancreatectomy-celiac axis resection between 1991 and 2009, 58 patients who underwent distal pa...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Yamamoto Y,Sakamoto Y,Ban D,Shimada K,Esaki M,Nara S,Kosuge T

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Metastasis of malignant breast cells is in part mediated through degradation of the extra-cellular matrix by proteolysis, enabling malignant cells to migrate through the surrounding stroma. Heparanase-1 (HPR1) is an endoglycosidase that specifically degrades the heparan sulfate (HS) moiety of proteoglycans, ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Maxhimer JB,Quiros RM,Stewart R,Dowlatshahi K,Gattuso P,Fan M,Prinz RA,Xu X

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To compare the effects on canine ciliary and bronchial mucosal function of varying periods of ventilation with dry vs. humidified gas mixtures, 29 anesthetized dogs underwent 2, 4, and 6 hours of ventilation through a Carlen's double-lumen tube. Six dogs were evaluated by clearance studies, nine by differential bronch...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Fonkalsrud EW,Sanchez M,Higashijima I,Arima E

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mucosal melanoma of the female genitalia is a rare neoplasm. Only nine reports reviewing more than 40 patients have been published on this subject in the past 30 years. These lesions arise from melanocytes, which can be found within the mucosa lining the female genital tract. Surgical resection is the mainst...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： DeMatos P,Tyler D,Seigler HF

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy is a valid therapeutic option for pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms. The aim of this study was to describe an initial experience with the use of peptide receptor radionuclide therapy as a neoadjuvant agent for resectable or potentially resectable pancreatic neuroendocr...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Partelli S,Bertani E,Bartolomei M,Perali C,Muffatti F,Grana CM,Schiavo Lena M,Doglioni C,Crippa S,Fazio N,Zamboni G,Falconi M

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) is an autocrine regulator of carcinoid tumors. Blockade of IGF-1 signaling has been proposed as a therapeutic target in the treatment of patients with carcinoid syndrome. We hypothesized that the induction of parallel raf-1/MEK1 pathways will block IGF-1-mediated chromog...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Van Gompel JJ,Chen H

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00