In vitro percutaneous absorption and in vivo protoporphyrin IX accumulation in skin and tumors after topical 5-aminolevulinic acid application with enhancement using an erbium:YAG laser.

abstract：:The ICH Q1B guidance and additional clarifying manuscripts provide the essential information needed to conduct photostability testing for pharmaceutical drug products in the context of manufacturing, packaging, and storage. As the previous 2 papers in this series highlight for drug products administered by injection (...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Allain L,Baertschi SW,Clapham D,Foti C,Lantaff WM,Reed RA,Templeton AC,Tønnesen HH

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An electron-capture GLC method was developed for measuring pindolol in human plasma and urine. The unchanged drug was extracted with benzene from alkalinized plasma or urine using propranolol as the internal standard. Both compounds subsequently were back-extracted into 0.1 M HCl and then into benzene. After evaporati...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Guerret M,Lavene D,Kiechel JR

更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is hypothesized that ferrocene (FC)-loaded nanocarriers (FC-NCs) are safe label-free contrast agents for cochlear biodistribution study by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). To test this hypothesis, after engineering, the poly(epsilon-caprolactone)/polyglycolide NCs are tested for stability with various types ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Youm I,Musazzi UM,Gratton MA,Murowchick JB,Youan BC

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Continuing work on the interaction of inorganic additives with nonionic surfactants in aqueous solution dealt with their effect on the CMC and surface tension. The surfactants were octoxynol and polyoxyethylated oleyl alcohol, containing an average of 9.5 and 10 ethylene oxide units, respectively. Their CMC values wer...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Schott H,Han SK

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objectives of this study were (i) to characterize the plasmid DNA encoding the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporter gene (pCAT) complexed with cationic liposomes (Lipofectin and LipofectACE) in terms of particle size and zeta potential, (ii) to compare pharmacokinetic characteristics, and (iii) to study the ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Mahato RI,Kawabata K,Nomura T,Takakura Y,Hashida M

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The entropy of fusion of 84 disubstituted benzenes was essentially constant and independent of the participation of the compounds in intramolecular or intermolecular hydrogen bonding. It was also independent of the shapes, sizes, and dipole moments of the rigid molecules studied. While the entropy of fusion was indepe...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Martin E,Yalkowsky SH,Wells JE

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental solubilities are reported for anthracene in binary solvent mixtures containing p-dioxane with n-hexane, cyclohexane, n-heptane, methylcyclohexane, n-octane, cyclooctane, and isooctane at 25 degrees C. Results of these measurements, used in conjunction with the nearly ideal binary solvent (NIBS) model, ena...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Procyk AD,Bissell M,Street KW Jr,Acree WE Jr

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rapid and sensitive GLC method was developed for the quantitative determination of methenamine in tablets. The method was shown to possess several advantages over the official NF assay. After dissolution of the whole tablet in absolute ethanol and addition of an internal standard (pentylenetetrazol), an aliquot was ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Strom JG Jr,Jun HW

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug stability studies are expensive and time consuming. Multiple batches are studied to ensure that a product will consistently remain within specifications for its entire expiration dating period. Some of these studies involve the same drug products in similar packages or in multiple strengths. Application of sound ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Fairweather WR,Lin TY,Kelly R

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rapid, precise, and accurate high-performance liquid chromatographic procedure is presented for the stimultaneous determination of amitriptyline hydrochloride and chlordiazepoxide in two-component tablet formulations. The impurities and decomposition products of both components were separated, making the determinati...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Burke D,Sokoloff H

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recently developed hydrogen-bonding propensity tool in the Cambridge Structural Database software package (Mercury) was tested to predict polymorphs. The compounds for the study were chosen from a list of approximately 300 pharmaceutically important compounds, for which multiple crystal forms had not been previous...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Nauha E,Bernstein J

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, a previously described sulfenamide prodrug of a basic antidiabetic drug, metformin, was evaluated further. This sulfenamide prodrug was designed to improve the permeability and consequently the oral absorption and bioavailability (F) of the highly water-soluble metformin. Bioactivation of the pro...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Huttunen KM,Leppänen J,Vepsäläinen J,Sirviö J,Laine K,Rautio J

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parsley cigarettes containing [3H]phencyclidine were machine smoked, and the mainstream smoke was trapped in glass wool filters. Radioactivity was extracted from these filters with chloroform. The average recoveries of radioactivity were 76, 85, 70, and 69% for cigarettes containing 3, 10, 30, and 50 mg of [3H]phencyc...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Freeman AS,Martin BR

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the phase-sensitive delivery systems (D,L-polylactide in triacetin) for controlled delivery of insulin at basal level. The effect of varying concentration of zinc, polymer, and insulin on the in vitro release of insulin was evaluated. Stability of released insulin was inves...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Al-Tahami K,Oak M,Singh J

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hard gelatin capsule (HGC) shells are widely used to encapsulate drugs for oral delivery but are vulnerable to gelatin cross-linking, which can lead to slower and more variable in vitro dissolution rates. Adding proteolytic enzymes to the dissolution medium can attenuate these problems, but this complicates dissolutio...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Likar MD,Carroll SC,Colgan ST,Yeoh T,MacDonald BC,Johnson GM,Space JS

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A specific, sensitive, rapid, and reproducible analytical GLC method for lidocaine in human plasma, including pharmacokinetic parameters, is described. Aminopyrine is the internal standard. The method was used to study pharmacokinetics in four healthy volunteers following the administration of a lidocaine bolus at a d...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Caille G,Lelorier J,Latour Y,Besner JG

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Meglumine labeled with carbon-14 was administered orally as 14C-meglumine salicylate to rats and dogs to study its distribution and excretion. The compound was incompletely absorbed; that which was absorbed was rapidly excreted in the urine. Peak blood levels were about 5-10 mug/ml in rats and 2-8 mug/ml in dogs. Tiss...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Heeg JF,Born GS,Kessler WV,Shaw SM,Lange WE

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, curcumin and/or docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) were encapsulated in Thai silk fibroin/gelatin (SF/G) sponges, prepared at different blending ratios, aimed to be applied as a controlled release system for localized cancer therapy. The SF/G sponges were fabricated by freeze-drying and glutaraldehyde cross-lin...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Lerdchai K,Kitsongsermthon J,Ratanavaraporn J,Kanokpanont S,Damrongsakkul S

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The solubilization of five model hydrophobic drugs by a series of micelle-forming, water-soluble methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)-block-polycaprolactone diblock copolymers (MePEG-b-PCL) with varying methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) (MePEG) and polycaprolactone (PCL) block lengths was investigated. Variation of the feed weig...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Letchford K,Liggins R,Burt H

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative determination of serum concentrations of carvedilol [(+/-)-1-(carbazol-4-yloxy)-3-[[2-(o-methoxyphenoxy)ethyl) amino]-2-propanol], a combined alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist, was obtained using HPLC with spectrofluorometric detection. Carvedilol was extracted from alkalinized serum with eth...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Varin F,Cubeddu LX,Powell JR

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quality-by-design (QbD) is a systematic approach to drug development, which begins with predefined objectives, and uses science and risk management approaches to gain product and process understanding and ultimately process control. The concept of QbD can be extended to analytical methods. QbD mandates the definition ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Vogt FG,Kord AS

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is historically difficult to treat, in part because of the inaccessible nature of brain pathology. Amyloid beta and tau proteins drive pathology by forming toxic oligomers that eventually deposit as insoluble amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Recent clinical studies suggest that eff...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Vander Zanden CM,Chi EY

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article describes a procedure to facilitate scale-up for the primary drying phase of lyophilization using a combination of empirical testing and numerical modeling. Freeze dry microscopy is used to determine the temperature at which lyophile collapse occurs. A laboratory scale freeze-dryer equipped with manometri...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Kramer T,Kremer DM,Pikal MJ,Petre WJ,Shalaev EY,Gatlin LA

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preliminary studies indicate that it may be possible to differentiate the effects of a nephrotoxic substance from those of diuretic agents by the measurement of both urine and plasma osmolarity. The nephrotoxic substance, mercuric chloride, decreases urinary osmolality and increases plasma or serum osmolality. The diu...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Vogin EE

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of delivering sinomenine hydrochloride (SH) transdermally using composite dissolving microneedles (DM) which integrated with liquid crystals (H2). The fabricated SH-loaded composite DM was evaluated for their appearance, mechanical strength, irritation, and ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Gui Z,Wu X,Wang S,Cao Y,Wan J,Shan Q,Yang Z,Zhang J,Gui S

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To gain further insight into the effect of molecular mobility on the crystallization rate of amorphous drugs, the mean relaxation times of amorphous nifedipine and phenobarbital were calculated based on the Adam-Gibbs-Vogel (AGV) equation, using the parameters D, T(0), and T(f), derived from the heating rate dependenc...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Aso Y,Yoshioka S,Kojima S

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To reduce the inherent variability in serum uric acid levels of animals allowed ad libitum exposure to food containing potassium oxonate and uric acid, male Sprague-Dawley rats were trained to eat their daily food allotment in a 1.25-hr period each morning. After training the rats were fed a food mixture containing 5%...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Newburger J,Hsu TF,Combs AB

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A thermally responsive nanogel was developed through the radical polymerization based on chitosan (CTS) and N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm) with acrylamide (AAm) blended to explore the possibility of increasing the volume phase transition temperature (VPTT). The thermally sensitive features of resultant nanogels were s...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Wang Y,Xu H,Wang J,Ge L,Zhu J

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrazine levels in formulations of hydralazine, isoniazid, and phenelzine have been measured over a 2-year period under ambient conditions and under temperature and humidity stress. Hydralazine tablets are stable under ambient conditions, but the hydrazine level in an injectable formulation increased from 4.5 to 10 m...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Lovering EG,Matsui F,Curran NM,Robertson DL,Sears RW

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The physical state of a dosage form, crystalline versus amorphous, is critical in determining its solid-state physical and chemical properties. This minireview describes the physics associated with the preparation and storage of amorphous solids including a review of the common theories of the glass transition and rel...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Hilden LR,Morris KR

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00