Abstract：
:Parsley cigarettes containing [3H]phencyclidine were machine smoked, and the mainstream smoke was trapped in glass wool filters. Radioactivity was extracted from these filters with chloroform. The average recoveries of radioactivity were 76, 85, 70, and 69% for cigarettes containing 3, 10, 30, and 50 mg of [3H]phencyclidine hydrochloride, respectively. TLC and GLC-mass spectrometry were employed to identify and quantify compounds in the filter extracts. Approximately one-half of the recovered radioactivity represented a pyrolysis product, phenylcyclohex-1-ene. Formation of this product involved loss of piperidine from phencyclidine. Piperidine, which was not radiolabeled, also may appear in smoke intact. The remainder of the radiolabeled material represented unchanged phencyclidine. Therefore, the percentage of [3H]phencyclidine delivered was approximately 40% of the amount smoked. This result was independent of puff frequency and quantity of phencyclidine hydrochloride smoked over the range tested. The [3H]phencyclidine delivery was compared to the quantities of [3H]-delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol and [3H]nicotine delivered in mainstream smoke. The recovery of unchanged [3H]-delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol from placebo marijuana cigarettes injected with a solution containing 3 mg of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol was 60%. Tobacco cigarettes injected with [3H]nicotine yielded 70% unchanged nicotine in mainstream smoke.
journal_name
J Pharm Scijournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical sciencesauthors
Freeman AS,Martin BRdoi
10.1002/jps.2600700908subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-09-01 00:00:00pages
1002-4issue
9eissn
0022-3549issn
1520-6017pii
S0022-3549(15)43878-Xjournal_volume
70pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A method for preparing polyanhydride granules of an injectable size was developed. The resulting granules permitted a nearly constant release of low-molecular-weight, water-soluble drugs without an initial burst. The polyanhydrides used were poly(fatty acid dimer), poly(sebacic acid), and their copolymers. The dyes ac...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600830104
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A pharmacokinetic study of the dopamine D2 receptor agonist (S)-(-)-2-(N-propyl-N-(2-thienylethyl)amino)-5-hydroxytetralin+ ++-HCl (N-0923) infused in female cynomolgus monkeys over a 4-h period was carried out at International Research and Development Corporation. The purpose of this study was to estimate the elimina...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600830533
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The intense blue color formed in the official assay of menadione injection by treatment of the sample with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine and ammonia is shown by data from visible light spectra and mass spectra and by comparison of the pKa value with that of the corresponding reaction product of acetone to be due to proto...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600670235
更新日期：1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Controlling residual solvent levels is a major concern in pharmaceutical freeze-drying from co-solvent systems. This review provides an overview of the factors influencing this process and estimates their potential to reduce residual solvents in freeze-dried products. Decreased solvent contents are potentially correla...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.xphs.2018.04.001
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Solid solutions of felodipine with EUDRAGIT E and EUDRAGIT E/NE were shown to dramatically increase the dissolution rate of felodipine in biorelevant media. Of the two polymer systems, extrudates containing 5% EUDRAGIT NE showed a faster dissolution rate and less recrystallization (no precipitation within 2 h). Althou...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.21534
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:[7-3H]Tetracycline and [carbonyl-14C]rafoxanide were injected intravenously into anesthetized controls and rats in which experimental fascioliasis had been induced by 20 Fasciola hepatica metacercariae. The biliary excretion (1 and 3 h, respectively) of the radioactivity consisted of approximately 4% of the administer...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600740921
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:By the use of NMR spectroscopy, the highly colored reaction products formed by ouabain or digitoxin in with 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene or 2,4,6-trinitroanisole in the presence of alkali (as used for the determination of these glycosides) are shown to be Meisenheimer complexes. The complexes are produced by attachment of a ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600660544
更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of enzymes as therapeutics is very promising because of their catalytic activity and specificity. However, intracellular delivery of active enzymes is challenging due to their low stability and large size. The production of protein-enzyme nanoparticles was investigated with the goal of developing a protein car...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.23974
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies directed at the synthesis of tetracycline ring A analogs are described. 4-Carbethoxycyclohexane-1,3-dione was converted to the ethyl urethan dispiro[1,3-dioxolane-2,2'-cyclohexane-4',2"(1,3)-dioxolane]-1'-carbamic acid ethyl ester via the dispiro[1,3-dioxolane-2,2'-cyclohexane-4'-2"(1,3)-dioxolane]-1'-carboxyl...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600700508
更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A carboxymethyl derivative of scleroglucan (Scl-CM) with derivatization degree 300 ± 10 was synthesized and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, potentiometer titration, mucus adhesion studies, and rheological measurements. Rheological measurements showed the ability of the polymer to undergo sol-...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.22766
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two polymorphs of celastrol were discovered and fully characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, thermogravimetry analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry. The single-crystal structures of form I and the isostructural solvate of form II were disclosed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The apparent solubility...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.xphs.2018.07.008
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The dissolution behavior and absorption of mefenamic acid following oral and rectal administration from drug:egg albumin solid dispersions have been studied in comparison with those of the drug alone. The interaction of drug with egg albumin in aqueous solution and solid state were examined by solubility analysis, dia...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600800517
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Iontophoretic transdermal delivery of sumatriptan was investigated in vitro. Among the conditions tested, 0.25 mA/cm2 and low ionic strength (NaCl 25 mM) was the best experimental condition to increase its transport across the skin. The flux increased 385-fold respective to passive diffusion, thus resulting in a trans...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.20447
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Profiles of the steady-state concentrations of haloperidol (HL) and its major metabolite, reduced haloperidol (RHL), in plasma versus time were determined in 10 Japanese patients whose schizophrenic symptoms were clinically controlled by fixed, oral maintenance doses (4-30 mg/day, three times a day) for greater than 4...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600811010
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mechanism of how poly(vinyl alcohol-co-acrylic acid-co-methyl methacrylate) (PVA copolymer) stabilizes an amorphous drug was investigated. Solid dispersions of PVA copolymer, poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP), and poly(vinyl pyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate) (PVPVA) with indomethacin (IMC) were prepared. The glass transit...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.24023
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The stability of therapeutic proteins formulated in prefilled syringes (PFS) may be negatively impacted by the exposure of protein molecules to silicone oil-water interfaces and air-water interfaces. In addition, agitation, such as that experienced during transportation, may increase the detrimental effects (i.e., pro...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.23973
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A set of seventeen nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), consisting of structurally unrelated carboxylic acids and piroxicam, was examined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) on an immobilized artificial membrane (IAM) column that is a solid-phase model of fluid membranes. The chromatographic capa...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/js960233h
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deflocculated suspensions of coarse powders tend to cake as the individual particles settle out and form compact, cohesive sediments. Limited flocculation results in looser sediments because the settled-out flocs incorporate large amounts of the liquid suspending medium. Controlled flocculation of bismuth subnitrate s...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600650614
更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A sensitive, specific and reproducible high-performance liquid chromatographic procedure, using the normal phase and radial compression system, is described for the simultaneous determination of corticosterone, hydrocortisone, and dexamethasone in plasma, with prednisolone as the internal standard. Samples were extrac...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600710724
更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The significance of factors such as drug solubility, polymer molecular weight, drug loading dose, compression force, and hydrodynamic conditions on drug release from a swellable hydrophilic delivery system was investigated. Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and pectin were major polymeric constituents of the delive...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/js960307p
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mechanisms of inhibitory action of sodium salicylate on L-glutamine-D-fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase, prepared from rat gastric mucosa, were studied. Sodium salicylate at lower concentrations (10-20 mM) inhibited reversibly aminotransferase activity by competing with fructose-6-phosphate. At higher concentratio...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600640711
更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this article was to prepare a topical powder for the treatment of fungal infections, such as Candida intertrigo and tinea pedis. Thus, an econazole nitrate (ECO) formulation with improved drug dissolution and proper moisture adsorption was designed. ECO was melt with the mesoporous silicate MCM-41 (drug/MCM...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.22183
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tissue-specific ultrasonic enhancement can be used for the detection and characterization of atherosclerosis. We have previously demonstrated the generation of inherently echogenic (acoustically reflective) liposomes solely by varying lipid composition and controlling the method of production. In this study, echogenic...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/js9603515
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Emodin, a natural anthraquinone polyphenol, has been reported to possess promising in vitro antioxidation, anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities. Whether the in vitro bioactivities can predict in vivo effects remained an unanswered question without understanding emodin pharmacokinetics in animals. To fill this b...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.21978
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:DNA co-condensates were formed by reacting [125I]DNA with an admixture of a high-mannose glycopeptide (Man9-CWK(18)) and either of two poly(ethylene glycol) peptides (PEG-VS-CWK(18) or PEG-SS-CWK(18)) followed by cross-linking with 6-50 mol equiv of glutaraldehyde. [125I]DNA co-condensates were administered intravenou...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.1152
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide, 50:50) samples of similar molecular weight were obtained from three commercial sources and were characterized by gel permeation chromatography, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray powder diffraction, viscometry, and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Pellets were prepar...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600820322
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a continuing search for new biologically active agents derived from indolizine, 3-(2-aminoethyl)-2-methylindolizine, 3-(2-aminoethyl)-2-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroindolizine, and some mono- and di-N-substituted derivatives were prepared. Initial pharmacological screening showed that these compounds possess anti-5-hyd...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.2600680317
更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To explore the possibility of cyclodextrin click clusters (CCCs) as a new cyclodextrin-based excipient, we prepared three different CCCs; heptakis{6-(4-hydroxymethyl-1H-[1,2,3]triazol-1-yl)-6-deoxy}-β-cyclodextrin (HT-β-CD), heptakis{6-(4-hydroxymethyl-1H-[1,2,3]triazol-1-yl)-6-deoxy}{2,3-di-O-methyl}-β-cyclodextrin (...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.24107
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The intrinsic dissolution rate and solubility of carbamazepine was measured in aqueous solutions of sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) prepared with two different grades of purity, 95 and 99%, and 95% SLS in 0.15 M NaCl to determine the effect of surface-active impurities and electrolytes. Four significant observations resul...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/js960105t
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present work was to prepare and characterize chitosan-stearic acid conjugate nanomicelles for encapsulation of amphotericin B (AmB) and to evaluate the in vitro nebulization of the formulations. Water soluble chitosan was grafted to stearic acid (SA) chains via 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiim...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/jps.22274
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
