Native type II collagen-induced arthritis in the rat. I. Incidence and humoral response to collagen.

Abstract:

:An acute inflammatory arthritis has been induced in 76% of rats injected intradermally with native bovine type II collagen emulsified in Freund's complete (CFA) or incomplete (ICFA) adjuvant. The arthritis became chronic in 14 out of 31 rats, and ear and tail lesions were noted in some rats. No arthritis was induced by native type I collagen, denatured type II collagen, rabbit IgG, or buffer alone injected intradermally with adjuvant. Using a solid-phase radioimmunoassay for serum antibodies we have shown that IgM and IgG levels to native bovine type II collagen were significantly higher in arthritic than nonarthritic rats. Antiglobulin antibody levels were not raised in arthritic rats. Equivalent antibody levels to native type II collgen were obtained whether this antigen was emulsified in ICFA or CFA. However, native type I collagen produced high antibody levels only when emulsified in CFA, indicating a difference in the immunogenicity of these collagens. These studies suggest that native type II collagen possesses arthritogenic properties in the rat and that humoral immunity may play a role in the induction of this arthritis.

journal_name

Ann Rheum Dis

authors

Morgan K,Clague RB,Shaw MJ,Holt PJ

doi

10.1136/ard.39.3.285

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1980-06-01 00:00:00

pages

285-90

issue

3

eissn

0003-4967

issn

1468-2060

journal_volume

39

pub_type

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