Abstract:
:The intensity of "tuberization stimulus" in potato shoots (Solanum tuberosum L.) can be assessed from cuttings containing one or more leaves. Cuttings maintained in a mist chamber under long days will form tubers from underground buds if prior to taking the cutting the leaves received sufficient exposure to photoperiods less than the critical photoperiod. The greatest tendency to tuberize was found in cuttings that consisted of a single, fully expanded leaf and its subtended bud. Grafts showed that genetical differences in critical photoperiod resided in properties of the leaf. Short days before cutting tended to shift growth from above ground buds of two-node cuttings to below ground buds, even if the number of short days was insufficient for tuber induction. As few as 6 short days reduced growth of shoots at the upper bud and increased underground growth of shoots and stolons.
journal_name
Plant Physioljournal_title
Plant physiologyauthors
Ewing EEdoi
10.1104/pp.61.3.348subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-03-01 00:00:00pages
348-53issue
3eissn
0032-0889issn
1532-2548journal_volume
61pub_type
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