Abstract:
:The effects of cis-dichlorodiammine platinum II (DDP) on the intestinal mucosa and the kidney were studied after single and multiple treatments with intervals of 7-45 days. After a single treatment, the jejunal epithelium underwent a transient interruption of cell proliferation followed by a hyperplastic recovery and return to control proliferative rate on Day 7. Subsequent treatments led to suboptimal recovery for all treatment intervals. In contrast, DDP induced a 6-fold increase in [3H]dT incorporation in the kidney by Day 7 which remained high until Day 21, and returned to near-control values by Day 45. After a single DDP treatment, the "recovery potential" of kidneys, measured by the proliferative response to folic-acid stress, demonstrated suboptimal proliferative reserve compartments for up to 45 days. The distinction between acute and delayed sensitivity to subsequent drug treatment was more apparent in the DDP-treated kidney than in the intestinal epithelium.
journal_name
Br J Cancerjournal_title
British journal of cancerauthors
Kovacs CJ,Braunschweiger PG,Schenken LL,Burholt DRdoi
10.1038/bjc.1982.45subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-02-01 00:00:00pages
286-94issue
2eissn
0007-0920issn
1532-1827journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We have investigated the influence of tumour cell DNA content (ploidy) on survival of 416 patients undergoing excisional surgery for colorectal cancer. Two hundred and eleven (51%) tumours had an abnormal DNA content (aneuploid or tetraploid). There was no correlation between ploidy status, sex, age and pathological s...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1990.393
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism of down-regulation of c-myc RNA associated with androgen-induced suppression of the transformed phenotype in the human prostate carcinoma cell line LNCaP was investigated. The synthetic androgen mibolerone (7 alpha-17 alpha-Dimethyl-19-nortestosterone) reversibly inhibits the proliferation of LNCaP cells...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1992.76
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated whether dietary intakes of total fat, monounsaturated fat (MUFA), polyunsaturated fat (PUFA) and saturated fat (SFA) were associated with breast cancer risk in a prospective cohort of 49 261 Swedish women (30-49 years at enrolment), which yielded 974 breast cancer cases by December 2005. Further, we ev...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6604033
更新日期:2007-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular DNA was analysed by flow cytometry in fine needles aspirates (FNA) from both benign and malignant breast lesions in order to determine the feasibility of flow cytometric analysis. In 22 of 26 (84%) benign and 69 of 74 (93%) malignant aspirates, sufficient cells were present to produce good quality DNA histogr...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1987.259
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arginase activity was found to be increased in precancerous nodules and mammary tumour when compared with the mammary gland. Proline inhibited the mammary tumour arginase and up to 30 mmo1 concentration the inhibition follows first order kinetics. Hill analysis of the inhibition of arginase by proline showed that prol...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1974.123
更新日期:1974-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) can decrease docetaxel clearance in patients by an unknown mechanism. We hypothesised that these interactions are mediated by the hepatic uptake transporter OATP1B1. METHODS:The influence of 16 approved TKIs on transport was studied in vitro using HEK293 cells expre...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2013.811
更新日期:2014-02-18 00:00:00
abstract::The cancer vaccine 105AD7 is an anti-idiotypic monoclonal antibody that mimics the tumour-associated antigen 791T/gp72 (CD55, Decay Accelerating Factor) on colorectal cancer cells. Phase I studies in patients with advanced disease confirmed that 105AD7 is non-toxic, and that T cell responses could be generated. A pros...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1054/bjoc.2001.1725
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cross-talk between receptor tyrosine kinases and the oestrogen receptor (ER) is implicated in resistance to endocrine therapy. We investigated whether AEE788 (a combined inhibitor of EGFR, HER2 and VEGFR) plus tamoxifen or letrozole enhanced the individual anti-tumour effects of these agents. METHODS:Breast...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605641
更新日期:2010-04-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anti-EGFR antibody, cetuximab, improves overall survival (OS) in K-ras wild-type chemotherapy-refractory colorectal cancer. Epidermal growth factor receptor ligand epiregulin (EREG) gene expression may further predict cetuximab benefit. METHODS:Tumour samples from a phase III clinical trial of cetuximab plu...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2013.753
更新日期:2014-02-04 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical data were reviewed in 325 patients with prostatic adenocarcinoma followed up for a mean of 13 years. Paraffin-embedded tumour biopsy specimens from the primary tumours were available for flow cytometry (FCM) in 273 cases. Intra-tumour heterogeneity in DNA index (DI) was found in 4% of the tumours (54 cases we...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1994.298
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have suggested that infant vaccinations may reduce the risk of subsequent childhood leukaemia. Vaccination histories were compared in 439 children (ages 0-14) diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) in nine Midwestern and Mid-Atlantic states (USA) between 1 January 1989 and 30 June 1993 and...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6690668
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to develop a nomogram to predict 'poor prognosis recurrence' (PPR) in women treated for endometrial cancer (EC). METHODS:The data of 861 women who received primary surgical treatment between January 2001 and December 2013 were abstracted from a prospective multicenter database....
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/bjc.2016.337
更新日期:2016-11-22 00:00:00
abstract::A study involving the measurement of glutathione S-transferase activities and isoenzyme distributions in human ovarian tumours has been carried out. These tumours have been obtained either at initial debulking surgery, prior to cytotoxic chemotherapy, or at second look laparotomy following chemotherapy. The response r...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1992.389
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathophysiology of Raynaud's phenomenon after Cisplatin-Bleomycin-Vinblastine combination chemotherapy, its relationship to polyneuropathy, and response to transcutaneous nerve stimulation (TNS), was studied in eight patients previously treated for testicular cancer. Peripheral circulation in the index finger was ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1991.129
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::When purified fibre and hexon proteins of adenovirus 12 were given intramuscularly to 4-week-old BALB/c mice (250-300 mug/mouse) 2 h prior to inoculation with mouse sarcoma virus (0.05 ml of 10(4) FFU/ml) at the same site, significant suppression of tumour growth (P less than 0.001), and rapid regression in tumour siz...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1976.63
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The photodynamic effects of sulphonated aluminium phthalocyanine (SALPC) have been compared on cultured AR4-2J cells of a pancreatic carcinoma cell line and on exocrine cells of the normal phenotype freshly isolated from the rat pancreas; a multi-channel perifusion system was used for this kinetic study in vitro. Wher...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1990.157
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tumour budding has been reported to reflect invasiveness, metastasis and unfavourable prognosis in colorectal cancer. The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between tumour budding and clinicopathological characteristics, tumour microenvironment and survival in patients with primary operable col...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2016.173
更新日期:2016-07-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was aimed to develop a new method for personalising chemotherapeutic and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) combined schedules, and use it for suggesting efficacious chemotherapy with reduced neutropenia. METHODS:Clinical data from 38 docetaxel (Doc)-treated metastatic breast cancer pa...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2012.316
更新日期:2012-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty-two patients were randomly allocated to receive intravenous acyclovir 5 mg kg-1 t.d.s. for 23 days followed by oral acyclovir 800 mg 6-hourly for 6 months or matching placebos after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Herpes simplex and varicella zoster virus infections were significantly reduced during the...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/bjc.1989.88
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the cytogenetic investigations of five histiocytic tumour lesions from children. In four cases there was a confirmed diagnosis of Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) and one case of histiocytosis that did not fulfil all the criteria for true LCH. All five cases showed cytogenetic abnormalities, including th...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1998.89
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the relationship between p53 levels before and after irradiation, radiation-induced cell cycle delays, apoptotic cell death and radiosensitivity in a panel of eight human tumour cell lines. The cell lines differed widely in their clonogenic survival after radiation, (surviving fraction at 2 Gy: SF2=0.18-0....
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1996.101
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to evaluate the occult lymph node carcinomatous diffusion in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). A total of 1328 lymph nodes from 31 patients treated between 2004 and 2005 were prospectively evaluated by routine haematoxylin-eosin-safran (HES) staining, immunohistochemistry ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603073
更新日期:2006-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::The Rac-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor, Tiam1, plays a major role in oncogenicity, tumour invasion and metastasis but its usefulness as a prognostic marker in human cancer has not been tested yet. In the present study, Tiam1 expression was analysed in benign secretory epithelium, pre-neoplastic high-grade...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603385
更新日期:2006-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the impact of prior adjuvant chemotherapy on response rate (RR), progression-free (PFS) and overall survival (OS) of metastatic breast cancer patients treated with epirubicin/paclitaxel (ET) regimens. In all, 291 patients enrolled in five studies in metastatic breast cancer were analysed: 101 (35%) were ch...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6601634
更新日期:2004-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::Human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) and alphafetoprotein (AFP) were measured in culture media from a panel of 29 cell lines including 9 bladder carcinomas, 5 'normal' bladder epithelia, 10 germ cell tumours, and 5 miscellaneous tumours and 'normal' cell lines. In 7 of the 9 bladder carcinomas and 4 of the 5 'normal' b...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1987.126
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) and its ligand stromal cell-derived factor-1α (SDF-1α, also known as CXCL12) have important roles in promoting tumour growth and metastasis. Therefore, targeting CXCR4 could be a promising strategy for treatment of human cancer. METHODS:To achieve this goal, we developed a h...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2014.1
更新日期:2014-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::Flow cytometric (FCM) estimation of DNA content has been performed on tumour tissue from 197 patients with high and intermediate grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) to investigate the clinicopathological correlations and prognostic significance of DNA ploidy and proliferative activity. Fifty-one per cent of tumours wer...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1989.388
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two human colon cancer xenografts (EC and AC) were established in tissue culture only after long-term passage in nude mice. Earlier attempts to establish cell lines were unsuccessful. The epithelioid cells retain their tumourigenicity after in vitro growth, giving rise to tumours with a take rate of 60-80%. After reim...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1985.102
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The overexpression of oestrogen-related receptor-β (ERRβ) in breast cancer patients is correlated with improved prognosis and longer relapse-free survival, and the level of ERRβ mRNA is inversely correlated with the S-phase fraction of cells from breast cancer patients. METHODS:Chromatin immunoprecipitation...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2014.53
更新日期:2014-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective case-control study of 200 patients with head and neck cancer, and 200 controls matched for age and sex, confirmed the importance of tobacco and alcohol consumption in the aetiology of malignant tumours of the upper gastrointestinal and upper respiratory tracts. A male-female ratio of 3:1 was found, and...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1981.26
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00