The relationship between tumour budding, the tumour microenvironment and survival in patients with primary operable colorectal cancer.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Tumour budding has been reported to reflect invasiveness, metastasis and unfavourable prognosis in colorectal cancer. The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between tumour budding and clinicopathological characteristics, tumour microenvironment and survival in patients with primary operable colorectal cancer. METHODS:A total of 303 patients from a prospective data set of patients with primary operable colorectal cancer were included in the study. The presence of budding was determined through assessment of all tumour-containing H&E slides and the number of tumour buds was counted using a 10 high-powered field method. Routine pathologic sections were used to assess: tumour necrosis, the tumour inflammatory cell infiltrate using Klintrup-Makinen (KM) grade and tumour stroma percentage (TSP) combined as the Glasgow Microenvironment Score (GMS). RESULTS:High-grade tumour budding was present in 39% of all tumours and in 28% of node-negative tumours respectively. High-grade budding was significantly associated with T stage (P<0.001), N stage (P<0.001), TNM stage (P<0.001), serosal involvement (P<0.001), venous invasion (P<0.005), KM grade (P=0.022), high tumour stroma (P<0.001) and GMS (P<0.001). Tumour budding was associated with reduced cancer-specific survival (CSS) (HR=4.03; 95% confidence interval (CI), 2.50-6.52; P<0.001), independent of age (HR=1.47; 95% CI, 1.13-1.90; P=0.004), TNM stage (HR=1.52; 95% CI, 1.02-2.25; P=0.040), venous invasion (HR=1.73; 95% CI, 1.13-2.64; P=0.012) and GMS (HR=1.54; 95% CI, 1.15-2.07; P=0.004). CONCLUSIONS:The presence of tumour budding was associated with elements of the tumour microenvironment and was an independent adverse prognostic factor in patients with primary operable colorectal cancer. Specifically high tumour budding stratifies effectively the prognostic value of tumour stage, venous invasion and GMS. Taken together, tumour budding should be assessed routinely in patients with primary operable colorectal cancer.

journal_name

Br J Cancer

authors

van Wyk HC,Park JH,Edwards J,Horgan PG,McMillan DC,Going JJ

doi

10.1038/bjc.2016.173

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-07-12 00:00:00

pages

156-63

issue

2

eissn

0007-0920

issn

1532-1827

pii

bjc2016173

journal_volume

115

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Is birthweight associated with total and aggressive/lethal prostate cancer risks? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been hypothesised that intrauterine exposures are important for subsequent prostate cancer risk. Prior epidemiological studies have used birthweight as a proxy of cumulative intrauterine exposures to test this hypothesis, but results have been inconsistent partly because of limited statistical power. ...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1038/bjc.2016.38

    authors: Zhou CK,Sutcliffe S,Welsh J,Mackinnon K,Kuh D,Hardy R,Cook MB

    更新日期:2016-03-29 00:00:00

  • Multivariate regression analyses of data from a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study confirm quality of life benefit of epoetin alfa in patients receiving non-platinum chemotherapy.

    abstract::Cancer-related anaemia is associated with a wide spectrum of symptoms that can negatively affect quality of life. Because epoetin alfa has demonstrated efficacy in correcting cancer-related anaemia, the impact of this treatment on quality of life was evaluated in a multinational, randomised, double-blind, placebo-cont...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6600657

    authors: Fallowfield L,Gagnon D,Zagari M,Cella D,Bresnahan B,Littlewood TJ,McNulty P,Gorzegno G,Freund M,Epoetin Alfa Study Group.

    更新日期:2002-12-02 00:00:00

  • Clinical relevance of KRAS mutation detection in metastatic colorectal cancer treated by Cetuximab plus chemotherapy.

    abstract::The predictive value of KRAS mutation in metastatic colorectal cancer (MCRC) patients treated with cetuximab plus chemotherapy has recently been suggested. In our study, 59 patients with a chemotherapy-refractory MCRC treated with cetuximab plus chemotherapy were included and clinical response was evaluated according ...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603685

    authors: Di Fiore F,Blanchard F,Charbonnier F,Le Pessot F,Lamy A,Galais MP,Bastit L,Killian A,Sesboüé R,Tuech JJ,Queuniet AM,Paillot B,Sabourin JC,Michot F,Michel P,Frebourg T

    更新日期:2007-04-23 00:00:00

  • Upregulation and differential expression of matrilysin (MMP-7) and metalloelastase (MMP-12) and their inhibitors TIMP-1 and TIMP-3 in Barrett's oesophageal adenocarcinoma.

    abstract::Oesophageal adenocarcinoma is believed to arise from metaplastic mucosa in the distal oesophagus, a condition also known as Barrett's oesophagus (BE). BE develops as a result of injury caused by refluxing gastric and duodenal contents and is associated with increased risk of malignant transformation. Matrix metallopro...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/bjoc.2001.1929

    authors: Salmela MT,Karjalainen-Lindsberg ML,Puolakkainen P,Saarialho-Kere U

    更新日期:2001-08-03 00:00:00

  • Targeting lymphangiogenesis to prevent tumour metastasis.

    abstract::Recent studies involving animal models of cancer and clinicopathological analyses of human tumours suggest that the growth of lymphatic vessels (lymphangiogenesis) in or nearby tumours is associated with the metastatic spread of cancer. The best validated molecular signalling system for tumour lymphangiogenesis involv...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603120

    authors: Achen MG,Mann GB,Stacker SA

    更新日期:2006-05-22 00:00:00

  • Functional epigenomics approach to identify methylated candidate tumour suppressor genes in renal cell carcinoma.

    abstract::Promoter region hypermethylation and transcriptional silencing is a frequent cause of tumour suppressor gene (TSG) inactivation in many human cancers. Previously, to identify candidate epigenetically inactivated TSGs in renal cell carcinoma (RCC), we monitored changes in gene expression in four RCC cell lines after tr...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6604180

    authors: Morris MR,Gentle D,Abdulrahman M,Clarke N,Brown M,Kishida T,Yao M,Teh BT,Latif F,Maher ER

    更新日期:2008-01-29 00:00:00

  • S-phase specificity of cell killing by docetaxel (Taxotere) in synchronised HeLa cells.

    abstract::Cell viability following short (1 h) contact with paclitaxel or docetaxel was assayed using synchronised HeLa cells. Docetaxel proved almost totally lethal against S-phase cells. Its toxicity was only partial against cells in mitosis, and declined to a minimum with progression to G1. For paclitaxel, cytotoxicity incre...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1995.232

    authors: Hennequin C,Giocanti N,Favaudon V

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of young age on cancer-specific and non-cancer-related survival after surgery for colorectal cancer: 10-year follow-up.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been reported that although young patients present with more advanced disease, when adjusted for stage, cancer-specific survival is not different after surgery for colorectal cancer. However, few studies have examined non-cancer survival in young patients and 10-year survival has rarely been reported....

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605222

    authors: McMillan DC,McArdle CS

    更新日期:2009-08-18 00:00:00

  • Antibody-induced changes in levels of cyclic adenosine monophosphate in leukaemic lymphocytes.

    abstract::When L2C leukaemic B lymphocytes from guinea-pigs were incubated in vitro with antibody directed to their surface immunoglobulin (Ig), a rapid rise in intracellular adenosine 3':5'-phosphate (cyclic adenosine monophosphate, cAMP) was observed. Estimation of cAMP was by a protein-binding assay using bovine adrenal prot...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1979.77

    authors: Virji M,Stevenson GT

    更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00

  • Phase 1 dose-finding and pharmacokinetic study of eribulin-liposomal formulation in patients with solid tumours.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This phase 1 study examined the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and preliminary efficacy of eribulin-liposomal formulation (eribulin-LF) in patients with advanced solid tumours. METHODS:Eligible patients with ECOG PS 0-1 were treated with eribulin-LF either on day 1 every 21 days (Schedule 1), or on ...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1038/s41416-019-0377-x

    authors: Evans TRJ,Dean E,Molife LR,Lopez J,Ranson M,El-Khouly F,Zubairi I,Savulsky C,Reyderman L,Jia Y,Sweeting L,Greystoke A,Barriuso J,Kristeleit R

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Phase II study of cetuximab in combination with cisplatin and docetaxel in patients with untreated advanced gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (DOCETUX study).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The conventional treatment options for advanced gastric patients remain unsatisfactory in terms of response rate, response duration, toxicity, and overall survival benefit. The purpose of this phase II study was to evaluate the activity and safety of cetuximab combined with cisplatin and docetaxel as a first...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605319

    authors: Pinto C,Di Fabio F,Barone C,Siena S,Falcone A,Cascinu S,Rojas Llimpe FL,Stella G,Schinzari G,Artale S,Mutri V,Giaquinta S,Giannetta L,Bardelli A,Martoni AA

    更新日期:2009-10-20 00:00:00

  • Epirubicin, cisplatin and continuous infusion 5-fluorouracil (ECF) as neoadjuvant chemotherapy in gastro-oesophageal cancer.

    abstract::High response rates have been reported in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer with epirubicin, cisplatin and continuous infusion 5-fluorouracil (ECF), including instances of unresectable disease being rendered operable by chemotherapy. We report our experience with ECF as neoadjuvant treatment in gastric and lowe...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1996.604

    authors: Melcher AA,Mort D,Maughan TS

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • Dasatinib synergises with irinotecan to suppress hepatocellular carcinoma via inhibiting the protein synthesis of PLK1.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common types of malignant tumour and has poor prognosis. Currently, systematic chemotherapy is the only approach to prolong survival. Thus the development of new treatment regimens is urgently needed to improve the therapeutic efficacy. Our study intended to ...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.2017.55

    authors: Xu L,Zhu Y,Shao J,Chen M,Yan H,Li G,Zhu Y,Xu Z,Yang B,Luo P,He Q

    更新日期:2017-04-11 00:00:00

  • Interaction of human serum albumin with anticancer agents in vitro.

    abstract::The influence of human serum albumin (HA) on the biological effects of 13 chemotherapeutic agents was studied in vitro in the human leukaemia cell line MOLT-3. On the basis of changes in biological activity influenced by HA, these drugs may be divided into three types. Type I agents include cis-diamminedichloroplatinu...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1980.103

    authors: Takahashi I,Ohnuma T,Kavy S,Bhardwaj S,Holland JF

    更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00

  • Non-linearity of colony formation by human tumour cells from biopsy samples.

    abstract::The relationship between colony numbers and concentration of cells plated is an important parameter of clonogenic assay systems. The cloning efficiency for an ideal sample should be independent of cell concentration, thus giving a straight line through the origin when colony numbers are plotted against cell concentrat...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1985.195

    authors: Eliason JF,Aapro MS,Decrey D,Brink-Petersen M

    更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00

  • Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma presenting with extradural spinal cord compression: functional outcome and survival.

    abstract::Between 1971 and 1988, 20 patients with previously undiagnosed non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), of intermediate or high grade histology presented with extradural spinal cord compression. All had decompressive surgery. The first treatment after surgery was chemotherapy in nine and radiotherapy in 11 patients. At presentat...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1991.25

    authors: Eeles RA,O'Brien P,Horwich A,Brada M

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Long term prognosis and quality of life following intensive care for life-threatening complications of haematological malignancy.

    abstract::Ninety-two consecutive adult patients admitted with acute life-threatening complications of haematological malignancy were studied to determine long term outcome. The quality of life was evaluated in seven long term survivors who are currently alive more than 1 year after hospital discharge using three validated metho...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1991.430

    authors: Yau E,Rohatiner AZ,Lister TA,Hinds CJ

    更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic significance of Bcl-xL expression and efficacy of Bcl-xL targeting therapy in urothelial carcinoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Bcl-xL has an important role in the control of cell death through its inhibition of apoptosis. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinicopathological significance of Bcl-xL in upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) and the therapeutic effect of targeting Bcl-xL protein in urothelial carcin...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.2013.216

    authors: Yoshimine S,Kikuchi E,Kosaka T,Mikami S,Miyajima A,Okada Y,Oya M

    更新日期:2013-06-11 00:00:00

  • Recruitment of ethnic minorities into cancer clinical trials: experience from the front lines.

    abstract::Throughout the world there are problems recruiting ethnic minority patients into cancer clinical trials. A major barrier to trial entry may be distrust of research and the medical system. This may be compounded by the regulatory framework governing research with an emphasis on written consent, closed questions and con...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/bjc.2012.240

    authors: Symonds RP,Lord K,Mitchell AJ,Raghavan D

    更新日期:2012-09-25 00:00:00

  • Erlotinib 'dosing-to-rash': a phase II intrapatient dose escalation and pharmacologic study of erlotinib in previously treated advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To evaluate the anticancer activity of erlotinib in patients with previously treated, advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose dose is increased to that associated with a maximal level of tolerable skin toxicity (i.e., target rash (TR)); to characterise the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.2011.332

    authors: Mita AC,Papadopoulos K,de Jonge MJ,Schwartz G,Verweij J,Mita MM,Ricart A,Chu QS,Tolcher AW,Wood L,McCarthy S,Hamilton M,Iwata K,Wacker B,Witt K,Rowinsky EK

    更新日期:2011-09-27 00:00:00

  • Recognition and killing of tumour cells expressing heat shock protein 65 kD with immunotoxins containing saporin.

    abstract::The expression of heat shock proteins (HSP) of the 65 kD family (groEL) has been observed by flow cytometry using murine monoclonal antibody (MoAb) anti-HSP 65 kD (ML30) on the surface of B (Daudi) or T (H9) lymphoma cells, on a monocyte cell line (U937) and also on a primary culture of a human pancreatic carcinoma (H...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1992.291

    authors: Poccia F,Piselli P,Di Cesare S,Bach S,Colizzi V,Mattei M,Bolognesi A,Stirpe F

    更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of the cytochrome c-dependent apoptosis apparatus in cells from human pancreatic carcinoma.

    abstract::Defects in the apoptotic system are likely to play a role in tumorigenesis. Pancreatic carcinoma cells are extremely resistant to apoptosis induction by chemotherapy suggesting that the apoptosis machinery is faulty. We investigated the integrity of the cytochrome c-dependent apoptotic apparatus in 10 human pancreatic...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6600171

    authors: Gerhard MC,Schmid RM,Häcker G

    更新日期:2002-03-18 00:00:00

  • Mammography screening in the Netherlands: delay in the diagnosis of breast cancer after breast cancer screening.

    abstract::In a prospective study we determined the frequency and causes of delay in the diagnosis of breast cancer after suspicious screening mammography. We included all women aged 50-75 years who underwent biennial screening mammography in the southern breast cancer screening region of the Netherlands between 1 January 1996 a...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6602158

    authors: Duijm LE,Groenewoud JH,Jansen FH,Fracheboud J,van Beek M,de Koning HJ

    更新日期:2004-11-15 00:00:00

  • Association of tumour necrosis factor alpha and its receptors with thymidine phosphorylase expression in invasive breast carcinoma.

    abstract::Angiogenesis is an essential requirement for tumour growth and metastasis and is regulated by a complex network of factors produced by both stromal cells and neoplastic cells within solid tumours. The cytokine tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and the enzyme thymidine phosphorylase (TP) are two factors known to...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1998.373

    authors: Leek RD,Landers R,Fox SB,Ng F,Harris AL,Lewis CE

    更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • Methylation of hMLH1 promoter correlates with the gene silencing with a region-specific manner in colorectal cancer.

    abstract::Microsatellite instability is present in over 80% of the hereditary non-polyposis colorectal carcinoma and about 15-20% of the sporadic cancer. Microsatellite instability is caused by the inactivation of the mismatch repair genes, such as primarily hMLH1, hMSH2. To study the mechanisms of the inactivation of mismatch ...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6600148

    authors: Deng G,Peng E,Gum J,Terdiman J,Sleisenger M,Kim YS

    更新日期:2002-02-12 00:00:00

  • CA-125 can be part of the tumour evaluation criteria in ovarian cancer trials: experience of the GCIG CALYPSO trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:CA-125 as a tumour progression criterion in relapsing ovarian cancer (ROC) trials remains controversial. CALYPSO is a large randomised trial incorporating CA-125 (GCIG criteria) and symptomatic deterioration in addition to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) criteria (radiological) to dete...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1038/bjc.2011.593

    authors: Alexandre J,Brown C,Coeffic D,Raban N,Pfisterer J,Mäenpää J,Chalchal H,Fitzharris B,Volgger B,Vergote I,Pisano C,Ferrero A,Pujade-Lauraine E

    更新日期:2012-02-14 00:00:00

  • Phase II study of capecitabine and cisplatin as first-line combination therapy in patients with gastric cancer recurrent after fluoropyrimidine-based adjuvant chemotherapy.

    abstract::To evaluate the efficacy and safety of capecitabine and cisplatin in patients with recurrent gastric cancer after fluoropyrimidine-based adjuvant therapy. Patients with histologically confirmed and measurable advanced gastric cancer that had relapsed after fluoropyrimidine-based adjuvant chemotherapy received oral cap...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6602336

    authors: Kang HJ,Chang HM,Kim TW,Ryu MH,Sohn HJ,Yook JH,Oh ST,Kim BS,Lee JS,Kang YK

    更新日期:2005-01-31 00:00:00

  • The prognostic significance of immune microenvironment in breast ductal carcinoma in situ.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of different subtypes of tumour infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in breast ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is still poorly defined. This study aimed to assess the prognostic significance of B and T lymphocytes and immune checkpoint proteins expression in DCIS. METHODS:A well characterised DCIS cohor...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41416-020-0797-7

    authors: Toss MS,Abidi A,Lesche D,Joseph C,Mahale S,Saunders H,Kader T,Miligy IM,Green AR,Gorringe KL,Rakha EA

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Educational attainment among survivors of childhood cancer: a population-based cohort study in Denmark.

    abstract::We identified 2384 patients in the Danish Cancer Register in whom cancer had been diagnosed in 1960-1996 before they reached the age of 20 and compared them with 53 143 sex- and age-matched controls identified from the Register of Population Statistics. Complete education records and demographic and socioeconomic info...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6602085

    authors: Koch SV,Kejs AM,Engholm G,Johansen C,Schmiegelow K

    更新日期:2004-08-31 00:00:00

  • Effect of hormone manipulation on oxidation, reduction and sulphurylation of dehydroepiandrosterone and oestrone in DMBA-induced rat mammary tumours.

    abstract::Using the DMBA-induced mammary tumour as a model, the effect of hormone manipulation on steroid sulphurylation and on oxidative and reductive metabolism has been investigated. Oestradiol-17 beta, or oestradiol-17 beta + progesterone, administered to oophorectomized animals, had no effect on adenosine-3'-phosphate-5'-p...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1980.14

    authors: Li K,Chandra DP,Pewnim T,Foo T,Adams JB

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00