Abstract：
:Cell viability following short (1 h) contact with paclitaxel or docetaxel was assayed using synchronised HeLa cells. Docetaxel proved almost totally lethal against S-phase cells. Its toxicity was only partial against cells in mitosis, and declined to a minimum with progression to G1. For paclitaxel, cytotoxicity increased with progression through S and G2, peaked at the time of mitosis, and decreased thereafter. Maximum resistance to paclitaxel was in early S. Although lethal, brief exposure to docetaxel in S-phase did not delay progression through S and G2. Gross damage was detectable immediately after mitosis, with dysfunction in cytokinesis and accumulation of multinucleated, non-viable cells. Arrest of cells at prometaphase required continuous contact with lethal amounts of docetaxel or reintroduction of drug shortly before mitosis following pulse-chase treatment in mid-S-phase. Paclitaxel at moderate doses presumably acts mostly via damage to the mitotic spindle. In contrast, the available data suggest that docetaxel primarily targets centrosome organisation, leading to abortive mitosis and cell death.
journal_name
Br J Cancerjournal_title
British journal of cancerauthors
Hennequin C,Giocanti N,Favaudon Vdoi
10.1038/bjc.1995.232subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-06-01 00:00:00pages
1194-8issue
6eissn
0007-0920issn
1532-1827journal_volume
71pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Pancreatic cancer is a highly lethal malignancy with a dismal 5-year survival of less than 5%. The scarcity of early biomarkers has considerably hindered our ability to launch preventive measures for this malignancy in a timely manner. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), a 24-kDa glycoprotein, was repor...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6604329
更新日期：2008-05-06 00:00:00
abstract：:The tumour suppressor gene CDKN2A, located on chromosome 9p21, encodes the cell cycle regulatory protein p16. Inactivation of the CDKN2A gene could lead to uncontrolled cell growth. In order to determine the role of CDKN2A in the development of sporadic ovarian cancer, loss of heterozygosity at 9p21-22, homozygous del...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6690621
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The response of a transplantable rat fibrosarcoma, RIB(5), to a single injection of 100 mg/kg body weight of cyclophosphamide, 0·5, 1, 2 and 3 days after treatment, has been studied by means of a morphometric analysis of tumour sections and has been compared to the changes occurring in untreated tumours. The results s...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1973.9
更新日期：1973-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Kaposi's Sarcoma Herpesvirus (KSHV) is a gammaherpesvirus strongly linked to human cancer. The virus is also able to induce immune suppression, effect that contributes to onset/progression of the viral-associated malignancies. As KSHV may infect macrophages and these cells abundantly infiltrate Kaposi's sarc...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41416-020-0872-0
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to evaluate efficacy and tolerance of epirubicin and gemcitabine as first-line chemotherapy in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. A phase I study was performed with the combination of escalating doses of epirubicin intravenously on day 1 and a fixed dose of gemcitabine on days ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1054/bjoc.1999.1003
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Golgi phosphoprotein 3 (GOLPH3) has been reported to be involved in the development of several human cancers. The present study was conducted to investigate the expression of GOLPH3 and its prognostic significance in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Meanwhile, the function of GOLPH3 in human RCC was further inves...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2014.124
更新日期：2014-04-29 00:00:00
abstract：:The tissue-specific translation elongation factor eEF1A2 is a potential oncogene that is overexpressed in human ovarian cancer. eEF1A2 is highly similar (98%) to the near-ubiquitously expressed eEF1A1 (formerly known as EF1-alpha) making analysis with commercial antibodies difficult. We wanted to establish the express...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6603748
更新日期：2007-05-21 00:00:00
abstract：:A cell-free plasmid reactivation assay was used to determine the fidelity of DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair in a panel of eight DSB repair-proficient human tumour cell lines. Nuclear protein extracts derived from radiosensitive tumour cells were less capable of correctly rejoining EcoRI-induced DSBs than were si...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1997.576
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cellular DNA was analysed by flow cytometry in fine needles aspirates (FNA) from both benign and malignant breast lesions in order to determine the feasibility of flow cytometric analysis. In 22 of 26 (84%) benign and 69 of 74 (93%) malignant aspirates, sufficient cells were present to produce good quality DNA histogr...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1987.259
更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite recent advances in cancer therapy, the 5-year survival rate for Ewing's sarcoma is still very low, and new therapeutic approaches are necessary. It was found previously that melatonin induces cell death in the Ewing's sarcoma cell line, SK-N-MC, by activating the extrinsic apoptotic pathway. METHODS...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2012.66
更新日期：2012-03-27 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Use of antibiotics could alter human microbiota composition and decrease bacterial diversity. Such microbial dysbiosis may have implications in hepatocarcinogenesis; however, the association between antibiotic use and liver cancer risk has been minimally examined in humans. METHODS:We performed a nested cas...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2016.148
更新日期：2016-06-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Chemoradiotherapy (CRT) is now widely accepted as the primary treatment modality for squamous cell cancer of the anus. While randomised trials have clearly shown CRT to be more effective than radiotherapy alone, there remains uncertainty over the optimal integration of chemotherapy and radiation. We describe a series ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6600913
更新日期：2003-05-06 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Novel prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic strategies are urgently required for malignant melanoma. Ecto-5-prime-nucleotidase (NT5E; CD73) overexpression has been reported in several human cancers. The mechanism(s) underlying deregulated expression and the clinical consequences of changes in expression are ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2012.95
更新日期：2012-04-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Metastatic variant sublines of the murine large-cell lymphoma cell line RAW117 were tested for their growth and migration properties in vitro in medium conditioned by soluble factors released from syngeneic mouse liver-, lung-, and brain-derived microvessel endothelial cells. Medium conditioned with hepatic sinusoidal...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1992.269
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) is one of four high-affinity tyrosine kinase receptors for the FGF family of ligands, frequently associated with growth arrest and induction of differentiation. The extracellular immunoglobulin (IgG)-like domains II and III are responsible for ligand binding; alternative usa...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6601249
更新日期：2003-10-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Three biochemical markers of collagen metabolism were measured in 39 osteosarcoma patients. The pretreatment values did not predict outcome, and the markers showed no consistent change upon development of metastases. Both the age of the patients and the multimodality therapy affected the collagen metabolites. These fi...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1996.19
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Question prompt lists (QPLs) have been shown to be an inexpensive and effective communication tool for patients in oncology consultations. We aimed to develop and pilot a QPL for palliative care (PC) patients. In order to identify suitable questions for inclusion in the QPL, we conducted focus groups and individual in...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6601380
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a variety of adult and childhood leukaemia cell samples collected at different states of the disease, we analysed in a series of sequentially performed slot-blot or Northern-blot hybridisation experiments the expression of genes possibly involved in multiple drug resistance (MDR) (mdr1/P-glycoprotein, DNA topoisome...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1992.304
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Secretary component (SC) is expressed basolaterally as a transmembrane protein (pIg receptor) on secretory epithelial cells. As pIg receptor it plays a central role in humoral immunity by mediating the external translocation of dimeric IgA and pentameric IgM. A few case reports have suggested that reduced or absent SC...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1996.284
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Major advances in cancer immunotherapy have dramatically expanded the potential to manipulate immune cells in cancer patients with metastatic disease to counteract cancer spread and extend patient lifespan. One of the most successful types of immunotherapy is the immune checkpoint inhibitors, such as anti-CTLA-4 and a...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/s41416-020-01160-5
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The co-injection of extracellular matrix components, such as Matrigel, with human tumour cells into nude mice has been reported to facilitate tumour formation and growth, but it is unknown whether such components exert similar effects on tumour progression and metastasis. Metastatic behaviour is known to be enhanced w...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1994.284
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In some clinical situations the endogenous production of glutamine may be insufficient to maintain optimal tissue structure and function such that glutamine becomes a conditionally essential amino acid. Studies in laboratory animals have demonstrated that glutamine supplementation can reduce the incidence and severity...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/bjc.1994.385
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Tumours are made up of a mixed population of different types of cells that include normal structures as well as ones associated with the malignancy, and there are multiple interactions between the malignant cells and the local microenvironment. These intercellular interactions, modulated by the microenvironm...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2011.517
更新日期：2012-01-03 00:00:00
abstract：:The tumour-suppressor gene TP53 is frequently mutated in breast tumours, and the majority of the mutations are clustered within the core domain, the region involved in DNA binding. We searched for alterations in this central domain of the TP53gene in 222 human breast cancer specimens using polymerase chain reaction-si...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1998.187
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As regulators of malignant cell behaviour and communication with stroma, cytokines have proved useful in understanding cancer biology and developing novel therapies. In renal cell carcinoma, patients with inflammatory reactions are known to have poor prognosis. In order to elucidate the relation between renal cell car...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6600257
更新日期：2002-05-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Two hundred and thirteen lung tumours of primary site and 42 metastases were heterotransplanted into nude mice with an overall success rate of 44%. There were differences in success between the histological types. Squamous cell and adenocarcinoma had the highest success rate (51% and 43%, respectively) whereas large c...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1985.29
更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies have indicated the prognostic value of tumour subtype and pathological complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). However these results were reported after a short follow-up and using a standard Cox model which could be unsatisfactory for time-dependent factors. In the prese...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2015.174
更新日期：2015-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Resistance to cytotoxics precludes the successful treatment of many solid tumours. Inhibition of DNA synthesis in normal tissues with antimetabolites such as hydroxyurea (HU) may be a useful means of improving the selective uptake of toxic thymidine analogues by the relatively resistant tumour cells. HU also inhibits ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1993.120
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Magnetic resonance spectroscopy is increasingly used as a non-invasive method to investigate apoptosis. Apoptosis was induced in Jurkat T-cells by Fas mAb. (1)H magnetic resonance spectra of live cells showed an increase in methylene signal as well as methylene/methyl ratio of fatty acid side chains at 5 and 24 h foll...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6600188
更新日期：2002-03-18 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The effectiveness of a therapeutic strategy that switches chemotherapy, based on Ki-67 tumour expression after initial therapy, relative to that of standard chemotherapy, has not been evaluated. METHODS:Patients were randomly assigned to the control arm or the Ki-67 response-guided arm (Ki-67 arm). Primary ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41416-020-0815-9
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
