The avian stapedius muscle. Influence on auditory sensitivity and sound transmission.

abstract：CONCLUSION:Schwannoma of the tongue always presents as a painless mass on the lingual surface and exhibits no gender preference. A schwannoma on the base of tongue is usually larger at presentation than one on the tongue itself, since it is asymptomatic initially. Complete resection is achievable and recurrence is unco...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Hsu YC,Hwang CF,Hsu RF,Kuo FY,Chien CY

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:This study described objective and subjective evaluations of the Nurotron® Venus™ Cochlear Implant System and indicated that this system produced a satisfactory performance. OBJECTIVE:To observe the performance of the Nurotron® Venus™ cochlear implant (CI) system via electrophysiological and psychophysical ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Gao N,Xu XD,Chi FL,Zeng FG,Fu QJ,Jia XH,Yin YB,Ping LC,Kang HY,Feng HH,Wu YZ,Jiang Y

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a viable and safe option for early laryngeal cancer that would be less suitably treated with radiation or trans-oral laser surgery (TLS). The cure rates with PDT appear to be comparable to those of conventional therapy, and the voice outcomes are also comparable. In the case of ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： von Beckerath MP,Reizenstein JA,Berner AL,Nordqvist KW,Landström FJ,Löfgren AL,Möller CG

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSIONS:The most likely cause of lesions with an absence of the long process of the incus was congenital origin because many cases were associated with the stapedial anomaly. However, the possibility of a potential inflammation of this lesion could not be completely excluded, especially in cases with only an absenc...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Park K,Choung YH,Shin YR,Hong SP

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of House Brackmann and Yanagihara grading were compared with electroneurographic (ENoG) data in 30 consecutive patients with Bell's palsy. The examinations were made on mean days 11, 36 and 99. Twenty-four patients had a favourable outcome (Yanagihara > or = 36 at three months). Based on our observations, ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Engström M,Jonsson L,Grindlund M,Stålberg E

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We used ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials to investigate the relationship between residual dizziness and utricular function following the canalith repositioning procedure for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. METHODS:Ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials were measured in 44 patients (40...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Seo T,Shiraishi K,Kobayashi T,Mutsukazu K,Fujita T,Saito K,Watanabe H,Doi K

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:Glucocorticoid (GC) administration enhanced apoptotic changes in mature olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs). GC administration may enhance regeneration of olfactory epithelium (OE). OBJECTIVES:The mechanism underlying olfactory epithelial cells turnover involves apoptosis replaced by new ORNs. On regeneration...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Takanosawa M,Nishino H,Ohta Y,Ichimura K

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:The psychometric characteristics of Standard-Chinese lexical neighborhood test (LNT) confirmed the lexical effects of the four word categories. The established normative baseline can be used in evaluating the word-recognition performance of the hearing-impaired listeners. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of the prese...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Wang S,Liu S,Kong Y,Liu H,Feng J,Li S,Yang Y

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the basic properties of the 2f2-f1 distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOEs) in 36 normally hearing subjects and to compare their characteristics with those of the 2f1-f2 DPOEs. The influence of stimulation parameters on 2f2-f1 DPOE behaviour was examined: i) stimulation l...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Erminy M,Avan P,Bonfils P

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Explants of stria vascularis and spiral ligament of guinea pig cochlea were kept in primary culture. On the explant, proliferating marginal cells advanced by 15 microns/day, suggesting that in vivo defects of the strial epithelium can be covered by new marginal cells. The marginal cells growing in the cell culture dis...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Melichar I,Gitter AH

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of posture on nasal cavity geometry was studied by acoustic rhinometry in 14 normal adult subjects. On adopting a supine position from sitting the volume of the initially more patulous nasal cavity decreased and the volume of the less patulous side increased. These changes in volume are statistically sig...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： O'Flynn P

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:A 20 mm hole made backwards from the midpoint of the asterion to the mastoid process is suitable for a retrosigmoid keyhole approach with the aid of an endoscope. The endoscope-assisted retrosigmoid keyhole approach can be considered an effective and safe method for removal of vestibular schwannoma. OBJECTI...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Sun JQ,Sun JW

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:Extensive bone erosion correlated with a worse prognosis of the squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the temporal bone but extensive soft tissue involvement did not correlate with prognosis in this study. Resectability of the tumor seems to be major prognostic factor of temporal bone SCC. OBJECTIVE:Prognostic f...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Ito M,Hatano M,Yoshizaki T

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:The results of this study give support to the theory that opening the middle ear (ME) to the atmosphere leads to a deterioration in its pressure regulation capacity. However, this is probably not the reason why a perforation of the tympanic membrane becomes chronic. OBJECTIVE:Direct, continuous measurement ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Brattmo M,Tideholm B,Carlborg B

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unilateral tubal occlusion was performed in 10 cats, which were sacrificed 26-44 months later. During the observation period repeated bilateral tympanometry and auditory nerve response were recorded. Paracentesis with evacuation of effusion was performed up to eight times and the effusion was examined by viscometry. A...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Tos M,Wiederhold M,Larsen P

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inner ear responds immunologically to foreign proteins and pathogens introduced into the cochlea. The route of entry of the cells participating in the inner ear inflammatory process is the spiral modiolar vein with its collecting venules. Since this vein is located adjacent to the scala tympani, the end result of ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Harris JP,Fukuda S,Keithley EM

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of neck and leg proprioceptive inputs on optokinetic-induced quick phases was studied in humans. Ten subjects received unidirectional horizontal optokinetic stimulation (10-20%/s) during sinusoidal neck, leg and combined neck + leg proprioceptive stimulation. The optokinetic reflex was measured by electr...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Botti F,Anastasopoulos D,Kostadima V,Bambagioni D,Pettorossi VE

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Volumetric changes of the scala media were histologically investigated in normal guinea pigs to see whether glycerol-induced volumetric change of the scala media followed a biphasic course similar to the auditory threshold in the glycerol test. Glycerol was administered orally in a 12 ml/kg dose. The volume of the sca...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Takeda T,Takeda S,Saito H,Hamada M,Sawada S

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of SEM as an adjunct to TEM and electrophysiological examination of the cochlea is now well established. It has provided a relatively simple method of assessing the effect of noise, ototoxic drugs, electrical stimulation, etc. on the surface features of the organ of corti. A controlled experiment was undertake...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Gleeson MJ

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The change in the EP, CM, SP and AP during perilymphatic perfusion of vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone) was examined in the guinea pig. The EP was recorded with a microelectrode through the spiral ligament of the second turn. The CM, SP and AP were measured with the differential electrodes in the basal turn. The perf...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Mori N,Ohta K,Matsunaga T

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:Idiopathic otolithic vertigo (IOV) with relatively long duration of attacks might be caused by endolymphatic hydrops in the otolith organ. OBJECTIVES:To clarify the pathophysiology underlying IOV, episodic tilting or translational sensation attacks by unknown causes, especially the possibility of endolympha...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Murofushi T,Komiyama S,Hayashi Y,Yoshimura E

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:Compared with normal-weight individuals, obese young adults exhibited a significantly higher taste threshold for salty taste. Smoking also affected taste functions in this population. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the differences in taste detection thresholds between normal-weight and o...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Park DC,Yeo JH,Ryu IY,Kim SH,Jung J,Yeo SG

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Normal human subjects were exposed to repeated optokinetic afternystagmus (OKAN) testing in either one direction or alternating directions of stripe movement. Sessions were conducted at intervals of either one week or several weeks. Repeated exposure to OKAN stimulation in one direction produced significant response d...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Jell RM,Ireland DJ,Lafortune S

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity of central vestibular neurons (Vn) of the horizontal canal system was recorded in chronically hemilabyrinthectomized cats and compared with that of labyrinth intact animals. In both groups the cerebellar vermis was removed in order to assess the efficacy of the vestibular brainstem commissure alone by mea...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Ried S,Maioli C,Precht W

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell proliferation in the endolymphatic sac (ES) after immunostimulation was assessed immunohistochemically. Guinea pigs were employed as experimental animals and keyhole limpet hemocyanin was used as the antigen. After i.p. injection of 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdUrd), the BrdUrd+ cells were counted to assess the nu...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Takahashi M,Tomiyama S

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In rabbits the nasal vestibule was surgically occluded on one side. The rabbits were observed for varying periods, maximum 90 days. The mucosa of the septum was removed from both sides, stained by the PAS-alcian blue whole-mount method, and the goblet cells were counted. The difference in goblet-cell density between t...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Mogensen C,Tos M

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nerve and cortical input convergence patterns, representing the fore- and hindlimb, were studied in single cells located in the lateral vestibular nucleus of the cat. Deitersian cells responded with excitation to cortical stimulation with a latency ranging from 4 to 14 msec, while responses ranged from 9 to 12 msec to...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Azzena GB,Mameli O,Tolu E

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A comparison was made between polysomnographic recordings and recordings of airflow pressures in the pharynx and respiratory pressures in the esophagus of 10 adult sleeping subjects with differing degrees of apnea. Pressure measurements were obtained by microsensors mounted on a 7F gauge flexible catheter which sited ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Tvinnereim M,Cole P,Haight JS,Hoffstein V

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The association between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and hearing loss has not been fully investigated and there is little information on the effects of pre-diabetes on alterations in auditory function in Chinese subjects. METHODS:The study recruited 51 patients with T2DM, 55 patients with pre-diabetes an...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Li J,Zhang Y,Fu X,Bi J,Li Y,Liu B,Zhang L

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSIONS:The results of this study confirm that both smoking of tobacco and alcohol consumption are risk factors for oral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OOSCC). The use of moist snuff had no effect on the risk of OOSCC, probably due to the low levels of tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines in Swedish moist sn...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Rosenquist K,Wennerberg J,Schildt EB,Bladström A,Hansson BG,Andersson G

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00