Uptake and phytotoxicity of the herbicide metsulfuron methyl in corn root tissue in the presence of the safener 1,8-naphthalic anhydride.

Abstract:

:Growth of Zea mays L. cv Potro roots was inhibited by the herbicide metsulfuron methyl (MSM) at the lowest concentration tested: 5 nanomoles per liter. Pretreatment of corn seeds with commercial 1,8-naphthalic anhydride (NA) at 1% (w/w) partially reversed MSM-induced root growth inhibition. MSM at a concentration of 52 nanomoles per liter was taken up rapidly by roots and accumulated in the corn tissue to concentrations three times those in the external medium; the safener NA increased MSM uptake up to 48 hours. The protective effect of NA was related to the ability of the safener to increase the metabolism of MSM; tenfold increases in the metabolic rates of MSM were observed in NA-pretreated corn seedlings grown for 48 hours on 52 nanomolar [(14)C]MSM solution. DNA synthesis determined by measurement of [(3)H]thymidine incorporation into DNA was inhibited by root MSM applications; after a 6-hour application period, 13 nanomolar MSM solution reduced DNA synthesis by 64%, and the same reduction was also observed with NA-pretreated seedlings. Pretreatment of corn seeds with safener NA did not increase the acetolactate synthase activity in the roots and did not change, up to 13 micromoles per liter, the in vitro sensitivity of roots to MSM.

journal_name

Plant Physiol

journal_title

Plant physiology

authors

Milhomme H,Bastide J

doi

10.1104/pp.93.2.730

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-06-01 00:00:00

pages

730-8

issue

2

eissn

0032-0889

issn

1532-2548

journal_volume

93

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Binding of Butyl Gallate to Plant Mitochondria : II. Relationship to the Presence or Absence of the Alternative Pathway.

    abstract::[(14)C]butyl gallate was used in binding studies to investigate the cyanide-resistant respiratory pathway in mitochondria isolated from a variety of sources displaying varying levels of cyanide resistance. Highly cyanide-resistant mitochondria were isolated from aroid spadices, while moderately cyanide-resistant mitoc...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.80.1.196

    authors: Stegink SJ,Siedow JN

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Protein Body Composition in Cuburbita maxima Cotyledons as Determined by Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis.

    abstract::Energy dispersive x-ray analysis was used to study the composition of certain protein body components in Cucurbita maxima cotyledons. The globoid crystal was rich in phosphorus, potassium, and magnesium. This elemental composition provides further evidence that the globoid crystal in squash cotyledon protein bodies is...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.55.5.913

    authors: Lott JN

    更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00

  • The Chickpea Early Flowering 1 (Efl1) Locus Is an Ortholog of Arabidopsis ELF3.

    abstract::In climates that experience short growing seasons due to drought, heat, or end-of-season frost, early flowering is a highly desirable trait for chickpea (Cicer arietinum). In this study, we mapped, sequenced, and characterized Early flowering3 (Efl3), an ortholog of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) EARLY FLOWERING3 ...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.17.00082

    authors: Ridge S,Deokar A,Lee R,Daba K,Macknight RC,Weller JL,Tar'an B

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of an Arabidopsis thaliana ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase activase (RCA) minimal promoter regulated by light and the circadian clock.

    abstract::Transcription of the Arabidopsis thaliana gene encoding ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) activase (RCA) is organ-specific, light-responsive, and regulated by the circadian clock. RCA is transcribed throughout the green parts of the plant, but not in roots and petals. Responses elicited by shor...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.112.1.43

    authors: Liu Z,Taub CC,McClung CR

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • Ploidy Effects in Isogenic Populations of Alfalfa : III. Chloroplast Thylakoid-Bound Coupling Factor 1 in Protoplasts and Leaves.

    abstract::The influence of polyploidization on chloroplast coupling factor 1 (CF1) was examined in leaves and leaf protoplasts from isogenic diploid-tetraploid (DDC 2X-4X) and tetraploid-octoploid (IC 4X-8X) sets of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Alfalfa CF1 was purified to homogeneity and was found to contain five subunits with...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.70.6.1715

    authors: Meyers SP,Molin WT,Selman BR,Schrader LE

    更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of Oleoresinosis in Grand Fir (Abies grandis) (Coordinate Induction of Monoterpene and Diterpene Cyclases and Two Cytochrome P450-Dependent Diterpenoid Hydroxylases by Stem Wounding).

    abstract::Oleoresin (pitch) is a defensive secretion composed of monoterpene olefins (turpentine) and diterpene resin acids (rosin) that is produced in grand fir (Abies grandis Lindl.) stems in response to wounding. Monoterpene and diterpene biosynthesis are coordinately induced in wounded stems as determined by monitoring the ...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.106.3.999

    authors: Funk C,Lewinsohn E,Vogel BS,Steele CL,Croteau R

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Transcription Factor Arabidopsis Activating Factor1 Integrates Carbon Starvation Responses with Trehalose Metabolism.

    abstract::Plants respond to low carbon supply by massive reprogramming of the transcriptome and metabolome. We show here that the carbon starvation-induced NAC (for NO APICAL MERISTEM/ARABIDOPSIS TRANSCRIPTION ACTIVATION FACTOR/CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON) transcription factor Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) Transcription Activatio...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.15.00917

    authors: Garapati P,Feil R,Lunn JE,Van Dijck P,Balazadeh S,Mueller-Roeber B

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Physiological Comparisons of Pith Callus With Crown-Gall and Genetic Tumors of Nicotiana glauca, N. langsdorffii, and N. glauca-langsdorffii Grown in Vitro. II. Nutritional Physiology.

    abstract::Explants of genetic tumors, tumors initiated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens strains B-6 and T-37, and excised pith plugs from Nicotiana glauca, N. langsdorffii, and N. glauca-langsdorffii were cultured on Murashige and Skoog medium. All cultures, pith callus and tumors with the exception of N. langsdorffii pith grew on ...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.44.7.1073

    authors: Sharp WR,Gunckel JE

    更新日期:1969-07-01 00:00:00

  • Arabidopsis actin-depolymerizing factor AtADF4 mediates defense signal transduction triggered by the Pseudomonas syringae effector AvrPphB.

    abstract::The actin cytoskeleton has been implicated in plant defenses against pathogenic fungi and oomycetes with limited, indirect evidence. To date, there are no reports linking actin with resistance against phytopathogenic bacteria. The dynamic behavior of actin filaments is regulated by a diverse array of actin-binding pro...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.109.137604

    authors: Tian M,Chaudhry F,Ruzicka DR,Meagher RB,Staiger CJ,Day B

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of Orange Carotenoid Protein Activity in Cyanobacterial Photoprotection.

    abstract::Plants, algae, and cyanobacteria have developed mechanisms to decrease the energy arriving at reaction centers to protect themselves from high irradiance. In cyanobacteria, the photoactive Orange Carotenoid Protein (OCP) and the Fluorescence Recovery Protein are essential elements in this mechanism. Absorption of stro...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.15.00843

    authors: Thurotte A,Lopez-Igual R,Wilson A,Comolet L,Bourcier de Carbon C,Xiao F,Kirilovsky D

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Involvement of the histone acetyltransferase AtHAC1 in the regulation of flowering time via repression of FLOWERING LOCUS C in Arabidopsis.

    abstract::Histone acetylation is an important posttranslational modification correlated with gene activation. In Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), the histone acetyltransferase AtHAC1 is homologous to animal p300/CREB (cAMP-responsive element-binding protein)-binding proteins, which are the main histone acetyltransferases par...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.106.095521

    authors: Deng W,Liu C,Pei Y,Deng X,Niu L,Cao X

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Role of roots in regulating the growth rate and cytokinin content in leaves.

    abstract::The role of roots in the enhancement of cytokinin content and leaf growth of Phaseolus vulgaris plants after decapitation and partial defoliation was investigated. Partial excision of the roots of plants which were decapitated above the primary leaf node resulted in a reduction of leaf growth and soluble proteins accu...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.73.1.76

    authors: Carmi A,Staden JV

    更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00

  • Purification and Characterization of Extracellular Pectinesterases from Phytophthora infestans.

    abstract::Constitutively produced extracellular pectinesterases from culture filtrates of the potato late blight fungus Phytophthora infestans were purified and characterized. One enzyme (PE II) was purified to homogeneity. Sodium dodecyl sulfate electrophoresis of the second enzyme (PE I) revealed two protein bands; there are ...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.77.1.109

    authors: Förster H,Rasched I

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Messenger RNA-binding properties of nonpolysomal ribonucleoproteins from heat-stressed tomato cells

    abstract::Most cells experiencing heat stress reprogram their translational machinery to favor the synthesis of heat-stress proteins. Translation of other transcripts is almost completely repressed, but most untranslated messengers are not degraded. In contrast to yeast, Drosophila melanogaster, and HeLa cells, plant cells stor...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.120.1.23

    authors: Stuger R,Ranostaj S,Materna T,Forreiter C

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • A Short Open Reading Frame Encompassing the MicroRNA173 Target Site Plays a Role in trans-Acting Small Interfering RNA Biogenesis.

    abstract::trans-Acting small interfering RNAs (tasiRNAs) participate in the regulation of organ morphogenesis and determination of developmental timing in plants by down-regulating target genes through mRNA cleavage. The production of tasiRNAs is triggered by microRNA173 (miR173) and other specific microRNA-mediated cleavage of...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.16.00148

    authors: Yoshikawa M,Iki T,Numa H,Miyashita K,Meshi T,Ishikawa M

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • eIF4A RNA Helicase Associates with Cyclin-Dependent Protein Kinase A in Proliferating Cells and Is Modulated by Phosphorylation.

    abstract::Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (eIF4A) is a highly conserved RNA-stimulated ATPase and helicase involved in the initiation of messenger RNA translation. Previously, we found that eIF4A interacts with cyclin-dependent kinase A (CDKA), the plant ortholog of mammalian CDK1. Here, we show that this interaction occurs onl...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.16.00435

    authors: Bush MS,Pierrat O,Nibau C,Mikitova V,Zheng T,Corke FM,Vlachonasios K,Mayberry LK,Browning KS,Doonan JH

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of Pea Gibberellins by Studying [C]GA(12)-Aldehyde Metabolism.

    abstract::Experiments were designed to test the hypothesis that the labeled products recovered from plant tissue incubated with [(14)C]GA(12)-7-aldehyde ([(14)C]GA(12)ald) would serve as appropriate [(14)C]markers for the recovery of naturally-occurring gibberellins (GAs). The [(14)C]GA(12)ald (about 200 millicuries per millimo...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.81.4.984

    authors: Maki SL,Brenner ML,Birnberg PR,Davies PJ,Krick TP

    更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00

  • Root Exudates of Various Host Plants of Rhizobium leguminosarum Contain Different Sets of Inducers of Rhizobium Nodulation Genes.

    abstract::Rhizobium promoters involved in the formation of root nodules on leguminous plants are activated by flavonoids in plant root exudate. A series of Rhizobium strains which all contain the inducible Rhizobium leguminosarum nodA promoter fused to the Escherichia coli lacZ gene, and which differ only in the source of the r...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.86.4.1298

    authors: Zaat SA,Wijffelman CA,Mulders IH,van Brussel AA,Lugtenberg BJ

    更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00

  • Hormonal control of enzyme synthesis: on the mode of action of gibberellic Acid and abscisin in aleurone layers of barley.

    abstract::Gibberellic acid (GA) enhances the synthesis of alpha-amylase and ribonuclease in isolated aleurone layers and this process is inhibited by abscisin. Removal of gibberellic acid in mid-course of alpha-amylase production results in a slowing down of alpha-amylase synthesis, suggesting a continued requirement of GA for ...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.42.7.1008

    authors: Chrispeels MJ,Varner JE

    更新日期:1967-07-01 00:00:00

  • Oxalate exudation by taro in response to Al

    abstract::Roots of taro (Colocasia esculenta [L.] Schott cvs Bun-long and Lehua maoli) exuded increasing concentrations of oxalate with increasing Al stress. This exudation was a specific response to excess Al and not to P deficiency. Addition of oxalate to Al-containing solutions ameliorated the toxic effect of Al. ...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.118.3.861

    authors: Ma Z,Miyasaka SC

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Involvement of phytosulfokine in the attenuation of stress response during the transdifferentiation of zinnia mesophyll cells into tracheary elements.

    abstract::Phytosulfokine (PSK) is a sulfated peptide hormone required for the proliferation and differentiation of plant cells. Here, we characterize the physiological roles of PSK in transdifferentiation of isolated mesophyll cells of zinnia (Zinnia elegans 'Canary Bird') into tracheary elements (TEs). Transcripts for a zinnia...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.109.135954

    authors: Motose H,Iwamoto K,Endo S,Demura T,Sakagami Y,Matsubayashi Y,Moore KL,Fukuda H

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Ectopic Overexpression of Asparagine Synthetase in Transgenic Tobacco.

    abstract::Here, we monitor the effects of ectopic overexpression of genes for pea asparagine synthetase (AS1) in transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum). The AS genes of pea and tobacco are normally expressed only during the dark phase of the diurnal growth cycle and specifically in phloem cells. A hybrid gene was constructed in...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.103.4.1285

    authors: Brears T,Liu C,Knight TJ,Coruzzi GM

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • Subcellular Distribution of Enzymes of Glycolate Metabolism in the Alga Cyanidium caldarium.

    abstract::The intracellular distribution of enzymes capable of catalyzing the reactions from phosphoglycolate to glycerate in the bluegreen colored eucaryotic alga Cyanidium caldarium has been studied. After separating the organelles from a crude homogenate on a linear flotation gradient, the enzymes glycolate oxidase and gluta...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.90.3.799

    authors: Gross W,Beevers H

    更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00

  • RML1 and RML2, Arabidopsis genes required for cell proliferation at the root tip.

    abstract::New cells are produced from the meristematic tissues located at the shoot and root tip throughout the life of higher plants. To investigate the genetic mechanism regulating meristematic activity, we isolated and characterized four single-gene, recessive mutants in Arabidopsis thaliana called root meristemless (rml). C...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.107.2.365

    authors: Cheng JC,Seeley KA,Sung ZR

    更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation and characterization of soluble boron complexes in higher plants. The mechanism of phloem mobility of boron.

    abstract::Boron (B) polyol complexes have been isolated and characterized from the phloem sap of celery (Apium graveolens L.) and the extrafloral nectar of peach (Prunus persica L.). In celery the direct analysis of untreated phloem sap by matrix-assisted laser desorption-Fourier transform mass spectrometry, with verification b...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.113.2.649

    authors: Hu H,Penn SG,Lebrilla CB,Brown PH

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic Regulation of Development in Sorghum bicolor: II. Effect of the ma(3) Allele Mimicked by GA(3).

    abstract::The class III, ma(3) (R)-containing maturity genotypes of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench differ from all of the other maturity genotypes in that they flower earlier, exhibit rapid shoot elongation sooner after floral differentiation, and exhibit several morphological differences. In the present study, a class III, ma(3) ...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.82.2.581

    authors: Pao CI,Morgan PW

    更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00

  • The histidine kinase Hik34 is involved in thermotolerance by regulating the expression of heat shock genes in synechocystis.

    abstract::Histidine kinases (Hiks) in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 are involved in the transduction of signals associated with various kinds of environmental stress. To examine the potential role in thermotolerance of Hiks, we used genome microarray analysis to screen a Hik knockout library for mutations that affected the express...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.104.059097

    authors: Suzuki I,Kanesaki Y,Hayashi H,Hall JJ,Simon WJ,Slabas AR,Murata N

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of high temperature on calcium uptake by suspension-cultured pear fruit cells.

    abstract::Uptake of Ca(2+) by suspension-cultured pear (Pyrus communis L. cv Passe Crassane) cells and protoplasts was significantly enhanced by exposure to 38 degrees C compared to 25 degrees C. The increased uptake was specific for Ca(2+) and was not due to cell wall binding. Tissues pretreated at 38 degrees C showed increase...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.84.1.153

    authors: Klein JD,Ferguson IB

    更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00

  • Properties of Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase from Pisum sativum L.

    abstract::Some properties of ornithine carbamoyltransferase from chloroplasts isolated from leaves of Pisum sativum L. (cv Marzia) were compared with those of the enzyme partially purified (316-fold) from shoots of seedlings after 3 weeks of cultivation.Both preparations showed a pH optimum at pH 8.3 and had the same affinity t...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.77.3.695

    authors: de Ruiter H,Kollöffel C

    更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00

  • Purification, Characterization, and Submitochondrial Localization of a 58-Kilodalton NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase.

    abstract::An NADH dehydrogenase activity from red beet (Beta vulgaris L.) root mitochondria was purified to a 58-kD protein doublet. An immunologically related dehydrogenase was partially purified from maize (Zea mays L. B73) mitochondria to a 58-kD protein doublet, a 45-kD protein, and a few other less prevalent proteins. Poly...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.107.2.443

    authors: Luethy MH,Thelen JJ,Knudten AF,Elthon TE

    更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00