Abstract:
:In vivo measurements of chlorophyll a fluorescence indicate that cold-hardened winter rye (Secale cereale L. cv Musketeer) develops a resistance to low temperature-induced photoinhibition compared with nonhardened rye. After 7.2 hours at 5 degrees C and 1550 micromoles per square meter per second, the ratio of variable fluorescence/maximum fluorescence was depressed by only 23% in cold-hardened rye compared with 46% in nonhardened rye. We have tested the hypothesis that the principal site of this resistance to photoinhibition resides at the level of rye thylakoid membranes. Thylakoids were isolated from cold-hardened and nonhardened rye and exposed to high irradiance (1000-2600 micromoles per square meter per second) at either 5 or 20 degrees C. The photoinhibitory response measured by room temperature fluorescence induction, photosystem II electron transport, photoacoustic spectroscopy, or [(14)C]atrazine binding indicates that the differential resistance to low temperature-induced photoinhibition in vivo is not observed in isolated thylakoids. Similar results were obtained whether isolated rye thylakoids were photoinhibited or thylakoids were isolated from rye leaves preexposed to a photoinhibitory treatment. Thus, we conclude that increased resistance to low temperature-induced photoinhibition is not a property of thylakoid membranes but is associated with a higher level of cellular organization.
journal_name
Plant Physioljournal_title
Plant physiologyauthors
Lapointe L,Huner NP,Carpentier R,Ottander Cdoi
10.1104/pp.97.2.804subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-10-01 00:00:00pages
804-10issue
2eissn
0032-0889issn
1532-2548journal_volume
97pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY文献大全abstract::In fully expanded leaves of greenhouse-grown cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L., cv Coker 100) plants, carbon export, starch accumulation rate, and carbon exchange rate exhibited different behavior during the light period. Starch accumulation rates were relatively constant during the light period, whereas carbon export rat...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.81.2.584
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An oligomycin concentration that specifically inhibits oxidative phosphorylation was added to isolated barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) leaf protoplasts at various irradiances and carbon dioxide concentrations. At saturating as well as low light intensities, photosynthetic oxygen evolution was decreased as a result of the ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.102.3.947
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The citrate carrier from maize (Zea mays) shoot mitochondria was solubilized with Triton X-100 and purified by sequential chromatography on hydroxyapatite and hydroxyapatite/celite in the presence of cardiolipin. SDS-gel electrophoresis of the purified fraction showed a single polypeptide band with an apparent molecul...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.120.3.841
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Branched-chain 2-oxo acids which are formed by transamination of leucine, isoleucine, and valine are metabolized by the peroxisomes from mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) hypocotyls. Acylcoenzyme A (CoA) thio ester intermediates of the pathways were separated by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography. Retent...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.91.4.1387
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blue light induces the differentiation of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii pregametes to gametes. The light-induced conversion of pregametes to gametes is protein synthesis dependent and proceeds only after a lag phase. Upon incubation in the dark, gametes lost their mating ability, resulting in dark-inactivated gametes. Rei...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.115.3.1241
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::During desiccation, homoiochlorophyllous resurrection plants retain most of their photosynthetic apparatus, allowing them to resume photosynthetic activity quickly upon water availability. These plants rely on various mechanisms to prevent the formation of reactive oxygen species and/or protect their tissues from the ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.114.255794
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::As part of an extensive analysis of the factors regulating photosynthesis in Agropyron smithii Rydb., a C(3) grass, we have examined the response of leaf gas exchange and ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase activity to temperature. Emphasis was placed on elucidating the specific processes which regulate the t...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.69.4.921
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The peribacteroid membrane (PBM) forms the structural and functional interface between the legume plant and the rhizobia. The model legume Lotus japonicus was chosen to study the proteins present at the PBM by proteome analysis. PBM was purified from root nodules by an aqueous polymer two-phase system. Extracted prote...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.102.015362
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of salt stress on polypeptide and mRNA levels in roots of two barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivars differing in salt tolerance (cv CM 72, tolerant; cv Prato, sensitive) was analyzed using two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Preliminary experiments indicated that germination of Prato was inh...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.90.4.1444
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transgenic maize (Zea mays) plants were generated with a construct harboring a maize caffeic acid O-methyltransferase (COMT) cDNA in the antisense (AS) orientation under the control of the maize Adh1 (alcohol dehydrogenase) promoter. Adh1-driven beta-glucuronidase expression was localized in vascular tissues and ligni...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.012237
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The slow inactivation which accompanies catalysis by higher-plant ribulose-P(2) carboxylase-oxygenase (Rubisco) in vitro was only partially reversed when the enzyme was gel filtered to remove small molecules. However, gel filtration or dialysis in the presence of high SO(2-) (4) concentrations induced full recovery. T...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.93.4.1390
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Red-light irradiation of etiolated wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) leaf protoplasts rapidly increases calcium-dependent phosphorylation in vivo of 70- and 60-kD peptides, and the phosphorylation is attenuated by simultaneous far-red light (K.M. Fallon, P.S. Shacklock, A.J. Trewavas [1993] Plant Physiology 101:1039-1045)....
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.105.1.253
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene expression in the aleurone and endosperm is highly regulated during both seed development and germination. Studies of alpha-amylase expression in the aleurone of barley (Hordeum vulgare) have generated the current paradigm for hormonal control of gene expression in germinating cereal grain. Gene expression studie...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.106.3.929
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlorophyll levels in l-cm sections of the youngest fully expanded leaves of normal (Y) Festuca pratensis L. declined almost to zero over a period of 6 days after excision. Chlorophyll in a mutant genotype (NY) remained near the initial level for the whole of this period. Abscisic acid promoted pigment loss in Y but h...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.56.3.438
更新日期:1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A peptide (molecular mass 50 kilodaltons) that is immunologically related to tobacco osmotin was detected in cells of the halophyte Atriplex nummularia. This protein was constitutively expressed in both unadapted and NaCl-adapted cells. A predominant osmotin-like peptide (molecular mass 24 kilodaltons) was also found ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.99.1.329
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The LOSS OF APOMEIOSIS (LOA) locus is one of two dominant loci known to control apomixis in the eudicot Hieracium praealtum. LOA stimulates the differentiation of somatic aposporous initial cells after the initiation of meiosis in ovules. Aposporous initial cells undergo nuclear proliferation close to sexual megaspore...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.111.181164
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carotenoids are essential pigments of the photosynthetic apparatus and an indispensable component of the human diet. In addition to being potent antioxidants, they also provide the vitamin A precursor beta-carotene. In tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) fruits, carotenoids accumulate in specialized plastids, the chromoplas...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.109.140533
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relative water content, solute concentrations, and osmolality were determined in the water storage tissue (hydrenchyma) and the assimilatory tissue (chlorenchyma) of the succulent leaves of Peperomia magnoliaefolia (Jac) (Piperaceae) during slow desiccation. Relative water loss was significantly greater for the hydren...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.83.1.190
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The enzymic capacities for ammonia assimilation into amino acids have been investigated in chloroplasts from the siphonous green alga Caulerpa simpliciuscula (Turner) C. Ag. The results show that these chloroplasts differ from those of higher plants in having present simultaneously the enzymic capacities to permit ass...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.63.3.578
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rates of CO(2) exchange and (14)CO(2) incorporation in the light and dark and the activities of several photosynthetic, photorespiratory, and respiratory enzymes of soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr. cv. Wye) reproductive structures were determined at weekly intervals from anthesis to pod maturity. At all stages of p...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.55.4.745
更新日期:1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Superoxide dismutase was purified from pea (Pisum sativum L., cv. Wando) seeds and corn (Zea mays L., cv. Michigan 500) seedlings. The purified pea enzyme eluting as a single peak from gel exclusion chromatography columns contained the three electrophoretically distinct bands of superoxide dismutase characterizing the...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.59.2.315
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The wall-associated kinase (WAK) gene family, one of the receptor-like kinase (RLK) gene families in plants, plays important roles in cell expansion, pathogen resistance, and heavy-metal stress tolerance in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). Through a reiterative database search and manual reannotation, we identified...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.105.069005
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polyadenylated (poly A(+)) RNAs were prepared from both dry and incubated embryonic axes of Vigna unguiculata seeds and were translated by a wheat germ translation system. Analysis with gel electrophoresis and fluorography showed that translation products of poly A(+) RNA from dry embryonic axes were nearly the same a...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.79.2.327
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Winter- and summertime-active desert annual species were grown at different temperatures to assess their capacity for photosynthetic acclimation. Thermal stability of photosynthesis was determined from responses of chlorophyll fluorescence to increased temperature. Photosynthesis in winter ephemerals grown at 28 degre...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.74.4.786
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allantoinase catalyzes the hydrolysis of allantoin to allantoic acid, a reaction important in both biogenesis and degradation of ureides. Ureide production in cotyledons of germinating soybean (Glycine max L.) seeds has not been studied extensively but may be important in mobilizing nitrogen reserves. Allantoinase was...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.103.4.1235
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two glutathione S-transferase (GST) isozymes, A1/A1 and B1/B2, were purified from etiolated, O-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl-methyl-2,2,2, -trifluoro-4'-chloroacetophenone-oxime-treated sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) shoots. GST A1/A1, a constitutively expressed homodimer, had a subunit molecular mass of 26 kD and an isoelec...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.117.3.877
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A brief red light pretreatment (pulse), operating through phytochrome, stimulates the synthesis of chlorophyll a and b in Sorghum vulgare shoots that are placed in continuous saturating white light. The red light effect is fully reversible by a far-red (756 nanometers) light pulse for 45 minutes. Thereafter, escape fr...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.70.3.863
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In air largely freed from CO(2), senescence of isolated oat (Avena sativa cv Victory) seedling leaves is no longer prevented by white light; instead, the leaves lose both chlorophyll and protein as rapidly as in the dark. Senescence in light is also accelerated in pure O(2), but it is greatly delayed in N(2); 100% N(2...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.71.1.67
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L. cv LG102) seedlings raised from seeds exposed to 100 [mu]M norflurazon (NFZ) during imbibition contained reduced levels of free abscisic acid (ABA) and were visibly achlorophyllous. Exposure of untreated cotton seedlings to ethylene concentrations >1 [mu]L/L for 24 h resulted in cotyledon...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.101.2.641
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Removing the pods from soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr. cv Wye) plants induces a change in leaf function which is characterized by a change in the leaf soluble protein pattern. The synthesis of at least four polypeptides ( approximately 27, 29, 54, and 80 kilodaltons) is enhanced, and these polypeptides accumulate to l...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.73.1.125
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00