Abstract:
:Superoxide dismutase was purified from pea (Pisum sativum L., cv. Wando) seeds and corn (Zea mays L., cv. Michigan 500) seedlings. The purified pea enzyme eluting as a single peak from gel exclusion chromatography columns contained the three electrophoretically distinct bands of superoxide dismutase characterizing the crude extract. The purified corn enzyme eluted as the same peak as the pea enzyme, and contained five of the seven active bands found in the crude extract. The similar molecular weights and the cyanide sensitivities of these bands indicated that they are probably isozymes of a cupro-zinc superoxide dismutase. One of the remaining corn bands was shown to be a peroxidase.Superoxide dismutase accounted for 1.6 to 2.4% of the water-soluble protein in seedlings of corn, peas, and oats (Avena sativa L., cv. Au Sable). The superoxide dismutase activity per plant and per milligram water-soluble protein considerably increased during germination of oats and during greening and hook opening of peas.
journal_name
Plant Physioljournal_title
Plant physiologyauthors
Giannopolitis CN,Ries SKdoi
10.1104/pp.59.2.315subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1977-02-01 00:00:00pages
315-8issue
2eissn
0032-0889issn
1532-2548journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY文献大全abstract::To study in detail the hypersensitive reaction, one of the major defense responses of plants against microbial infection, we used a model system of reduced complexity with cultured parsley (Petroselinum crispum) cells infected with the phytopathogenic fungus Phytophthora infestans. Experimental conditions were establi...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.112.1.433
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The problem of determining gas exchange rates from flow system data under nonsteady state conditions is analyzed. A correction factor is presented for obtaining constant rates under nonsteady state conditions. A general formula for obtaining any rate under nonsteady state conditions is also given. Turnover time is def...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.56.5.680
更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Through a biochemical and a genetic approach, we have identified several plant genes encoding methylthioribose (MTR) kinase, an enzyme involved in recycling of methionine through the methylthioadenosine (MTA) cycle. OsMTK1, an MTR kinase from rice (Oryza sativa), is 48.6 kD in size and shows cooperative kinetics with ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.104.053587
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A controlled flow of porphyrin metabolites is critical for organisms, but little is known about the control of porphyrin biosynthesis under environmental stress. We monitored transgenic rice (Oryza sativa) plants expressing Myxococcus xanthus protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) for their response to drought stress. Trans...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.111.188276
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two maize hybrids were grown under growth chamber conditions on solution or vermiculite medium that contained 2.5, 7.5, or 15 millimolar nitrate. The objectives were to determine: (a) the effect of nitrate supply on N metabolism and growth and (b) the interrelationship between nitrate uptake, flux, and reduction on th...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.66.6.1184
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An NADP-dependent dehydrogenase catalyzing the conversion of l-sorbosone to l-ascorbic acid has been isolated from Phaseolus vulgaris L. and Spinacia oleracea L. and partially purified. It is stable at -20 degrees C for up to 8 months. Molecular masses, as determined by gel filtration, were 21 and 29 kilodaltons for b...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.94.3.1492
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although cytosolic free Ca(2+) mobilization induced by microbe/pathogen-associated molecular patterns is postulated to play a pivotal role in innate immunity in plants, the molecular links between Ca(2+) and downstream defense responses still remain largely unknown. Calcineurin B-like proteins (CBLs) act as Ca(2+) sen...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.109.151852
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gene specifying plastid transketolase (TK) of maize (Zea mays) was cloned from a cDNA library by southern blotting using a heterologous probe from sorghum (Sorghum bicolor). A recombinant fusion protein comprising thioredoxin of Escherichia coli and mature TK of maize was expressed at a high level in E. coli and c...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.103.020982
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orcinol O-methyltransferase (OOMT) 1 and 2 catalyze the last two steps of the biosynthetic pathway leading to the phenolic methyl ether 3,5-dimethoxytoluene (DMT), the major scent compound of many rose (Rosa x hybrida) varieties. Modern roses are descended from both European and Chinese species, the latter being produ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.105.070961
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suspension cultures of carrot (Daucus carota, line C1), tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum, line TX1), and Nicotiana plumbaginifolia (line NP) were frozen under controlled conditions with trehalose as the sole cryoprotectant. Maximal post-thaw viability (71-74%), measured by phenosafranin dye exclusion, was obtained with the ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.78.2.430
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphoenolpyruvate partially inhibits the accumulation of Ca(2+) in isolated mung bean (Phaseolus aureus Roxb.) mitochondria. Succinate-supported Ca(2+) uptake is twice as sensitive to phosphoenolpyruvate inhibition as is NADH- or malate/pyruvate-supported Ca(2+) uptake. Pyruvate, atractylate, and ATP, but not ITP, r...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.59.2.126
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lipid and protein composition of the plasma membrane isolated from mulberry (Morus bombycis Koidz.) bark cells was analyzed throughout the cold acclimation period under natural and controlled environment conditions. There was a significant increase in phospholipids and unsaturation of their fatty acids during cold...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.76.1.257
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An NAD-linked dehydrogenase from Chlorella pyrenoidosa Chick catalyzing the conversion of l-proline to Delta(1)-pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid was partially purified. Delta(1)-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid was identified as the product by co-chromatography of it and its o-aminobenzaldehyde derivative with authentic compoun...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.53.3.440
更新日期:1974-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An acetylcholine hydrolyzing enzyme was prepared and purified (40 times) from dwarf bean hypocotyl hooks. The purity of the enzyme was proved by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The molecular weight of the enzyme was determined to be 65,000 daltons. Enzyme activity was the highest at pH 8.0 and between 30 and 36 C....
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.65.3.447
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The levels of activity of 2-phosphoglycolate phosphatase in the green algae, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Chlorella vulgaris, were in the range of 37 to 60 micromoles per milligram chlorophyll per hour and in the blue-green algae, Anacystis nidulans and Anabaena variabilis were 204 to 310 micromoles per milligram chl...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.79.2.394
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the aid of an extracellular vibrating electrode, natural electric fields were detected and measured in the medium near growing roots and root hairs of barley seedlings. An exploration of these fields indicates that both the root as a whole, as well as individual root hairs, drive large steady currents through the...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.64.3.512
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the relationship of the size and shape of an organism to the size, shape, and number of its constituent cells is a basic problem in biology; however, numerous studies indicate that the relationship is complex and often nonintuitive. To investigate this problem, we used a system for the inducible expressi...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.111.176073
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sensitivity of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. cv Grand Rapids) seeds to red light was reduced by NaCl concentrations which had no effect upon the germination of continuously illuminated seeds. The germination capacity of the seeds was fully restored by increased red light exposures. Indirect evidence indicates that Na...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.79.1.149
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Though Helminthosporium maydis race T (HmT) toxin decreased active Ca(2+) uptake into mitochondria isolated from susceptible (T) but not resistant (N) corn (Kimber, Sze, 1984 Plant Physiol 74: 804-809 the mode of toxin action is not understood. This study shows that HmT toxin or A23187 (a Ca(2+) ionophore) dissipated ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.75.1.235
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Victorin, the pathotoxin from the host-specific pathogen, Helminthosporium victoriae, promotes the growth of coleoptile segments when given at concentrations that are high but which still show selective effects on susceptible and resistant tissue. The latent period in the growth response of both susceptible and resist...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.53.3.382
更新日期:1974-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, we demonstrate the connection between intracellular iron storage and oxidative stress response in cyanobacteria. Iron is essential for the survival of all organisms. However, the redox properties that make iron a valuable cofactor also lead to oxidative interactions, resulting in the formation of harm...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.109.141853
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A full-genome microarray of the (oxy)photosynthetic cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 was used to identify genes that were transcriptionally regulated by growth in iron (Fe)-deficient versus Fe-sufficient media. Transcript accumulation for 3,165 genes in the genome was analyzed using an analysis of variance mo...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.103.024018
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The patterns of expression for genes encoding several C4 photosynthetic enzymes were examined in light-grown and dark-grown (etiolated) cotyledons of amaranth (Amaranthus hypochondriacus), a dicotyledonous C4 plant. The large subunit and small subunit of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase (RuBPCase), phosphoenolpyr...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.102.4.1085
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rate of Cl(-) transport at the plasma membrane of the freshwater alga Chara corallina is investigated with respect to possible in vivo controls acting in addition to the two well established ones of cytoplasmic Cl(-) and cytoplasmic pH. In contrast with results from many other plant tissues, halides appear to be t...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.67.6.1113
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cotton (Gossypium spp.) fiber cells are seed trichomes derived from the epidermal layer of the cotton seed coat. The molecular components responsible for regulating fiber cell differentiation have not been fully elucidated. A cotton PROTODERMAL FACTOR1 gene (GbPDF1) was found to be expressed preferentially during fibe...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.111.186742
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Terpenes are specialized plant metabolites that act as attractants to pollinators and as defensive compounds against pathogens and herbivores, but they also play an important role in determining the quality of horticultural food products. We show that the genome of cultivated apple (Malus domestica) contains 55 putati...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.112.208249
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In pea leaves, much of the metabolism of imported asparagine is by transamination. This activity was previously shown to be localized in the peroxisomes, suggesting a possible connection between asparagine and photorespiratory nitrogen metabolism. This was investigated by examination of the transfer of (15)N from the ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.78.2.334
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work on the growth biophysics of maize (Zea mays L.) primary roots suggested that cell walls in the apical 5 mm of the elongation zone increased their yielding ability as an adaptive response to low turgor and water potential (psi w). To test this hypothesis more directly, we measured the acid-induced extens...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.111.3.765
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mg-chelatase catalyzes the first step unique to the chlorophyll branch of tetrapyrrole biosynthesis, namely the insertion of Mg into protoporphyrin IX (Proto). Mg-chelatase was assayed in intact chloroplasts from semi-green cucumber (Cucumis sativus, cv Sumter) cotyledons. In the presence of Proto and MgATP, enzyme ac...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.95.4.1189
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have used (13)C-labeled sugars and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometry to study the metabolic pathway of starch biosynthesis in developing wheat grain (Triticum aestivum cv Mardler). Our aim was to examine the extent of redistribution of (13)C between carbons atoms 1 and 6 of [1-(13)C] or [6-(13)C]glucose...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.87.2.311
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00