Natural H Currents Traverse Growing Roots and Root Hairs of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.).

abstract：:In some species, a crucial role has been demonstrated for the seed endosperm during germination. The endosperm has been shown to integrate environmental cues with hormonal networks that underpin dormancy and seed germination, a process that involves the action of cell wall remodeling enzymes (CWREs). Here, we examine ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Lee KJ,Dekkers BJ,Steinbrecher T,Walsh CT,Bacic A,Bentsink L,Leubner-Metzger G,Knox JP

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:C-TERMINALLY ENCODED PEPTIDEs (CEPs) control root system architecture in a non-cell-autonomous manner. In Medicago truncatula, MtCEP1 affects root development by increasing nodule formation and inhibiting lateral root emergence by unknown pathways. Here, we show that the MtCEP1 peptide-dependent increase in nodulation...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Mohd-Radzman NA,Laffont C,Ivanovici A,Patel N,Reid D,Stougaard J,Frugier F,Imin N,Djordjevic MA

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All visible protoplasmic streaming in sections of various plant stems was reversibly stopped by 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP). Sections contained epidermal, cortical, and fiber cell types. Cells treated with DNP retained their semipermeability as evidenced by their plasmolysis in sucrose solutions. Washing out the DNP resul...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Worley JF

更新日期：1968-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulating evidence indicates that there is a multiplicity of cytochrome P-450 enzymes in plants. These monooxygenases are implicated in the metabolism of sterols, terpenes, gibberellins, isoflavonoids, and xenobiotics. Evidence that cytochromes P-450 are involved in the detoxification of herbicides (chlorotoluron, ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Donaldson RP,Luster DG

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing grain sink strength by improving assimilate uptake capacity could be a promising approach toward getting higher yield. The barley (Hordeum vulgare) sucrose transporter HvSUT1 (SUT) was expressed under control of the endosperm-specific Hordein B1 promoter (HO). Compared with the wild type, transgenic HOSUT g...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Weichert N,Saalbach I,Weichert H,Kohl S,Erban A,Kopka J,Hause B,Varshney A,Sreenivasulu N,Strickert M,Kumlehn J,Weschke W,Weber H

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Salinity-induced alterations in tomato (Lypersicon esculentum Mill. cv Heinz 1350) root plasma membrane properties were studied and characterized using a membrane vesicle system. Equivalent rates of MgATP-dependent H(+)-transport activity were measured by quinacrine fluorescence (DeltapH) in plasma membrane vesicles i...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Suhayda CG,Giannini JL,Briskin DP,Shannon MC

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment of barley (Hordeum vulgare) seedlings with 400 millimolar NaCl for 3 days resulted in a reduction in plant growth and an increase in the leaf content in ions (K(+) + Na(+)) and proline. Purified mitochondria were successfully isolated from barley leaves. Good oxidative and phosphorylative properties were obs...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Jolivet Y,Pireaux JC,Dizengremel P

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visible absorption spectra are presented for the Azolla caroliniana Willd.-Anabaena azollae Strass. association and the individual partners. Although absorption by the phycobiliproteins of the endophytic cyanobacterium clearly complements the absorption by the fern pigments, their contribution to the absorption spectr...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Tyagi VV,Ray TB,Mayne BC,Peters GA

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Root growth is mainly determined by cell division and subsequent elongation in the root apical area. Components regulating cell division in root meristematic cells are largely unknown. Previous studies have identified rice (Oryza sativa) ROOT ARCHITECTURE ASSOCIATED1 (OsRAA1) as a regulator in root development. Yet, t...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Han Y,Cao H,Jiang J,Xu Y,Du J,Wang X,Yuan M,Wang Z,Xu Z,Chong K

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chenopods synthesize betaine by a two-step oxidation of choline: choline --> betaine aldehyde --> betaine. The pathway is chloroplastic; the first step has been shown in isolated spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) chloroplasts to be O(2)- and light-dependent, the role of light being to provide reducing power (P Weigel, EA...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Lerma C,Hanson AD,Rhodes D

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preliminary results from differential centrifugation experiments, washing treatments, and enrichment in linear sucrose gradients at a density of 1.09 grams per cubic centimeter all indicated that beta-glucosidase activity in corn root homogenates was associated with a membrane such as tonoplast. A subsequent sucrose d...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Nagahashi G,Baker AF

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most dicotyledonous species respond to Fe deficiency by developing several mechanisms known as Fe-deficiency stress responses. To study the regulation of these responses, young cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus L. cv Ashley) were grown in nutrient solution for 11 d, being deprived of Fe during the last 4 or 5 d. Inhibi...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Romera FJ,Alcantara E

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sucrose (Suc)-phosphate synthase (SPS) plays a crucial role in the synthesis of Suc in photosynthetic and nonphotosynthetic tissues. Several isoforms of SPS exist in dicotyledonous plants that can be grouped into the different families A, B, and C. To explore whether functional differences between the SPS gene familie...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Chen S,Hajirezaei M,Börnke F

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The functions of mitochondria during leaf senescence, a type of programmed cell death aimed at the massive retrieval of nutrients from the senescing organ to the rest of the plant, remain elusive. Here, combining experimental and analytical approaches, we showed that mitochondrial integrity in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Chrobok D,Law SR,Brouwer B,Lindén P,Ziolkowska A,Liebsch D,Narsai R,Szal B,Moritz T,Rouhier N,Whelan J,Gardeström P,Keech O

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Differential thermal analysis detected two freezing events when dormant forsythia (Forsythia viridissima Lindl.) flower buds were cooled. The first occurred just below 0 degrees C, and was coincident with the freezing of adjacent woody tissues. The second exotherm appeared as a spike between -10 and -25 degrees C and ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Ashworth EN

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the substantial changes in mitochondrial gene expression, the mitochondrial proteome, and respiratory function during rice (Oryza sativa) germination under anaerobic and aerobic conditions, we have attempted to identify changes in mitochondrial membrane transport capacity during these processes. We have assemble...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Taylor NL,Howell KA,Heazlewood JL,Tan TY,Narsai R,Huang S,Whelan J,Millar AH

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulation of cortical microtubule reorganization is essential for plant cell survival under high salinity conditions. In response to salt stress, microtubules undergo rapid depolymerization followed by reassembly to form a new microtubule network that promotes cell survival; however, the upstream regulatory mechanism...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Dou L,He K,Higaki T,Wang X,Mao T

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucose modulates plant metabolism, growth, and development. In Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), Hexokinase1 (HXK1) is a glucose sensor that may trigger abscisic acid (ABA) synthesis and sensitivity to mediate glucose-induced inhibition of seedling development. Here, we show that the intensity of short-term respons...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Matiolli CC,Tomaz JP,Duarte GT,Prado FM,Del Bem LE,Silveira AB,Gauer L,Corrêa LG,Drumond RD,Viana AJ,Di Mascio P,Meyer C,Vincentz M

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the role of sorbitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in sorbitol synthesis in leaves of Rosaceous plants, properties of the enzyme and its presence in several plants in the family was investigated. The activity of the enzyme, which catalyzes an NADP-dependent oxidation of the substrate to glucose-6-phosphate, was d...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Hirai M

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Indoleacetic acid-induced ethylene production and growth in excised segments of etiolated pea shoots (Pisum sativum L. var. Alaska) parallels the free indoleacetic acid level in the tissue which in turn depends upon the rate of indoleacetic acid conjugation and decarboxylation. Both ethylene synthesis and growth requi...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Kang BG,Newcomb W,Burg SP

更新日期：1971-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In nature, plants interact with numerous beneficial or pathogenic soil-borne microorganisms. Plants have developed various defense strategies to expel pathogenic microbes, some of which function soon after pathogen infection. We used Medicago truncatula and its oomycete pathogen Aphanomyces euteiches to elucidate earl...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Yadav H,Dreher D,Athmer B,Porzel A,Gavrin A,Baldermann S,Tissier A,Hause B

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glyoxylate at a concentration of 10 millimolar caused 50% inhibition of decarboxylation of 20 millimolar [1-(14)C]glycine and accompanying synthesis of serine in a mitochondria-enriched preparation from tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum var. John Williams Broadleaf) leaves. None of the other compounds tested including format...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Peterson RB

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The response of cortical microtubules to low temperature and freezing was assessed for root tips of cold-acclimated and non-acclimated winter rye (Secale cereale L. cv Puma) seedlings using indirect immunofluorescence microscopy with antitubulin antibodies. Roots cooled to 0 or -3 degrees C were fixed for immunofluore...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Kerr GP,Carter JV

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rates of oxidation of ent-kaur-16-ene to ent-kaur-16-en-19-ol, ent-kaur-16-en-19-al, ent-kaur-16-en-19-oic acid, and ent-kaur-16-en-7alpha-ol-19-oic acid are maximal in microsomes prepared from the endosperm of immature Marah macrocarpus seeds in which the cotyledons are approximately one-half the overall length o...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Hasson EP,West CA

更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative analysis of statolith sedimentation behavior was accomplished using videomicroscopy of living columella cells of corn (Zea mays) roots, which displayed no systematic cytoplasmic streaming. Following 90 degrees rotation of the root, the statoliths moved downward along the distal wall and then spread out al...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Yoder TL,Zheng HQ,Todd P,Staehelin LA

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two glutathione S-transferase (GST) isozymes, A1/A1 and B1/B2, were purified from etiolated, O-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl-methyl-2,2,2, -trifluoro-4'-chloroacetophenone-oxime-treated sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) shoots. GST A1/A1, a constitutively expressed homodimer, had a subunit molecular mass of 26 kD and an isoelec...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Gronwald JW,Plaisance KL

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Freeze-thaw events can affect plant hydraulics by inducing embolism. This study analyzed the effect of temperature during the freezing process on hydraulic conductivity and ultrasonic emissions (UE). Stems of 10 angiosperms were dehydrated to a water potential at 12% percentage loss of hydraulic conductivity (PLC) and...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Charrier G,Charra-Vaskou K,Kasuga J,Cochard H,Mayr S,Améglio T

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The shapes of leaves are dynamic, changing over evolutionary time between species, within a single plant producing different shaped leaves at successive nodes, during the development of a single leaf as it allometrically expands, and in response to the environment. Notably, strong correlations between the dissection a...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Chitwood DH,Rundell SM,Li DY,Woodford QL,Yu TT,Lopez JR,Greenblatt D,Kang J,Londo JP

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Starch, total amylolytic and phosphorylase activities were determined in lentil cotyledons during the first days of germination. Several independent criteria show that the amylolytic activity is due mainly to an amylase of the alpha type. Starch is degraded slowly in the first days; during this time, alpha- and beta-a...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Tárrago JF,Nicolás G

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A synthetic green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene (pgfp) was constructed to improve GFP expression in plants. Corn and tobacco protoplast transient assays showed that pgfp gave about 20-fold brighter fluorescence than the wild-type gene (gfp). Replacement of the serine at position 65 with a threonine (S65Tpgfp) or a cy...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Pang SZ,DeBoer DL,Wan Y,Ye G,Layton JG,Neher MK,Armstrong CL,Fry JE,Hinchee MA,Fromm ME

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00