Assessing the degree of c(4) photosynthesis in c(3)-c(4) species using an inhibitor of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase.

Abstract:

:An analog of phosphoenolpyruvate, 3,3-dichloro-2-dihydroxyphosphinoylmethyl-2-propenoate (DCDP), was used to inhibit phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and, therefore, assess the contribution of the C(4) pathway to photosynthesis in detached leaves of several C(3)-C(4) intermediate species. There was no effect of 4 millimolar DCDP on apparent photosynthesis or on inhibition of apparent photosynthesis by 210 milliliters per liter of O(2) for the C(3)-C(4) species Panicum milioides, Moricandia arvensis, and Neurachne minor or the C(3) species Flaveria pringlei. However, when leaves of Flaveria linearis (C(3)-C(4)), Flaveria brownii (C(4)-like), and Flaveria trinervia (C(4)) were fed 4 millimolar DCDP, photosynthesis was reduced 32, 60, and 90%, respectively. Photosynthetic inhibition by 210 milliliter per liter of O(2) was also significantly increased in 4 millimolar DCDP-fed leaves of F. linearis and F. brownii but not in F. trinervia when compared with control values. These results with DCDP clearly demarcate C(3)-C(4) species into species including Panicum, Moricandia, and Neurachne whose reduced photorespiration occurs without any C(4) photosynthetic involvement and species of Flaveria in which C(4) photosynthesis contributes to CO(2) assimilation.

journal_name

Plant Physiol

journal_title

Plant physiology

authors

Brown RH,Byrd GT,Black CC

doi

10.1104/pp.97.3.985

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-11-01 00:00:00

pages

985-9

issue

3

eissn

0032-0889

issn

1532-2548

journal_volume

97

pub_type

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