Extra force from asynchronous stimulation of cat soleus muscle results from minimizing the stretch of the common elastic elements.

abstract：:Membrane retrieval following exocytosis in synaptic terminals is fast and compensatory, however, little is known about the factors that regulate or contribute to this special form of endocytosis. We used whole-terminal capacitance measurements to examine the effect of hydrostatic pressure on compensatory endocytosis i...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Heidelberger R,Zhou ZY,Matthews G

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cacna1a encodes the pore-forming α1A subunit of CaV2.1 voltage-dependent calcium channels, which regulate neuronal excitability and synaptic transmission. Purkinje cells in the cortex of cerebellum abundantly express these CaV2.1 channels. Here, we show that homozygous tottering (tg) mice, which carry a loss-of-functi...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： de Oude NL,Hoebeek FE,Ten Brinke MM,de Zeeuw CI,Boele HJ

更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined the role of dorsal horn cells that respond to Lissauer tract stimulation in regulating primary afferent depolarization (PAD). PAD was monitored by recording the dorsal root potential (DRP) in the roots of the lumbar cord. Recordings were made of the discharges of Lissauer tract-responsive cells, and t...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Lidierth M,Wall PD

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possibility of using randomly generated stimulus intervals (with a Poisson distribution) to identify the type(s) of intrafusal fiber activated by the stimulation of single static gamma axons was tested in Peroneus tertius muscle spindles of anesthetized cats. Three patterns of random stimulation with different val...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Petit J,Banks RW,Laporte Y

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Here we study the variability in extracellular records of action potentials. Our work is motivated, in part, by the need to construct effective algorithms to classify single-unit waveforms from multiunit recordings. 2. We used microwire electrode pairs (stereotrodes) to record from primary somatosensory cortex of a...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Fee MS,Mitra PP,Kleinfeld D

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of studies were carried out to investigate the role of the cerebellar flocculus and ventral paraflocculus in the ability to voluntarily cancel the vestibuloocular reflex (VOR). Squirrel monkeys were trained to pursue moving visual targets and to fixate a head stationary or earth stationary target during passi...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Belton T,McCrea RA

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the first optical recordings of action potentials, in single trials, from one or a few (approximately 1-2 microm) mammalian nerve terminals in an intact in vitro preparation, the mouse neurohypophysis. The measurements used two-photon excitation along the "blue" edge of the two-photon absorption spectrum of ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Fisher JA,Barchi JR,Welle CG,Kim GH,Kosterin P,Obaid AL,Yodh AG,Contreras D,Salzberg BM

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the Aplysia mechanoafferent B21, afferent transmission is in part regulated via the control of active spike propagation. When B21 is peripherally activated at its resting membrane potential, spikes fail to propagate to an output process, and afferent transmission does not occur. In this report, we show that the pro...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Evans CG,Ludwar BCh,Cropper EC

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Reflex responses were elicited in muscles that act at the ankle by electrical stimulation of low-threshold afferents from the foot in human subjects who were reclining supine. During steady voluntary contractions, stimulus trains (5 pulses at 300 Hz) were delivered at two intensities to the sural nerve (1.2-4.0 tim...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Aniss AM,Gandevia SC,Burke D

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Responses of low characteristic-frequency (CF) neurons in the inferior colliculus were obtained to amplitude-modulated (AM) high-frequency tones in which the modulation rate was equal to the neuron's CF. Despite all spectral components lying outside the pure tone-evoked response areas, discharge rates were modulated b...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： McAlpine D

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single, teased fiber recordings were made from the decentralized right cervical vagus nerve (hyponodal) of the rat. A total of 67 afferent fibers that responded to gastric distension (GD) were studied: 9 fibers were stimulated by phasic balloon GD, 58 by more natural fluid GD. All balloon GD-responsive fibers had rest...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Ozaki N,Sengupta JN,Gebhart GF

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Previous studies indicate that after transection of the rostral spinal cord, larval lamprey begin to recover locomotor behavior 2 wk posttransection and recovery is complete at approximately 8 wk. To examine the mechanisms underlying behavioral recovery after spinal cord transection, in the present study the time c...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： McClellan AD

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:How the CNS masters the many degrees of freedom of the musculoskeletal system to control goal-directed movements is a long-standing question. We have recently provided support to the hypothesis that the CNS relies on a modular control architecture by showing that the phasic muscle patterns for fast reaching movements ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： d'Avella A,Fernandez L,Portone A,Lacquaniti F

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rate and the total amount of Ca2+ elevation in the presynaptic terminals of bullfrog sympathetic ganglia depend on the firing frequency of the terminals. Carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP), a mitochondrial uncoupler, was used for testing whether mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake is one of the mechanisms that ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Peng YY

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutamate is the primary excitatory transmitter in axons innervating the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) and is responsible for light-induced phase shifts of circadian rhythms generated by the SCN. By using self-innervating single neuron cultures and patch-clamp electrophysiology, we studied metabotropic gl...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Chen G,van den Pol AN

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cerebral cortex, the neostriatum (Str), and the external segment of the globus pallidus (GPe) form a cortico-Str-GPe disynaptic connection, which is one of the major connections in the basal ganglia circuitries and a target of dopamine modulation. The aim of this study was to examine the actions of D2-like dopamin...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Watanabe K,Kita T,Kita H

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ifenprodil is a selective blocker of NMDA receptors that are heterodimers composed of GluN1/GluN2B subunits. This pharmacological profile has been extensively used to test the role of GluN2B-containing NMDA receptors in learning and memory formation. However, ifenprodil has also been reported to have actions at a numb...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Delaney AJ,Power JM,Sah P

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of spaceflight on Rhesus quadrupedal locomotion after return to 1G. Locomotor performance, activation patterns of the soleus (Sol), medial gastrocnemius (MG), vastus lateralis (VL), and tibialis anterior (TA) and MG tendon force during quadrupedal stepping were studied in adult Rhesus before and after 14 days ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Recktenwald MR,Hodgson JA,Roy RR,Riazanski S,McCall GE,Kozlovskaya I,Washburn DA,Fanton JW,Edgerton VR

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The exercise pressor reflex (EPR) is generated by group III and IV muscle afferents during exercise to increase cardiovascular function. Muscle contraction is triggered by ACh, which is metabolized into choline that could serve as a signal of exercise-induced activity. We demonstrate that ACh can induce current in mus...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Baxter JC,Ramachandra R,Mayne DR,Elmslie KS

更新日期：2014-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The scratch reflex is a motor task exhibited by the hindlimb of a turtle after complete transection of the spinal cord just posterior to the forelimb enlargement. The scratch is elicited by applying gentle tactile stimulation to a site innervated by spinal segments caudal to the level of the transection. During the sc...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Mortin LI,Keifer J,Stein PS

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated whether neurons in superficial laminae of the spinal dorsal horn respond to intracutaneous (ic) delivery of histamine and other irritant chemicals, and thus might be involved in signaling sensations of itch or chemogenic pain. Single-unit recordings were made from superficial lumbar dorsal horn ne...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Jinks SL,Carstens E

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cultured Kenyon cells from the mushroom body of the honeybee, Apis mellifera, show a voltage-gated, fast transient K+ current that is sensitive to 4-aminopyridine, an A current. The kinetic properties of this A current and its modulation by extracellular K+ ions were investigated in vitro with the whole cell patch-cla...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Pelz C,Jander J,Rosenboom H,Hammer M,Menzel R

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whole cell and cell-attached patch-clamp techniques characterized the neurosteroid anesthetic alphaxalone's (5alpha-pregnane-3alpha-ol-11,20-dione) effects on GABAA receptors and on Cl- currents in cultured embryonic (5- to 8-wk old) human dorsal root ganglion neurons. Alphaxalone applied by pressure pulses from close...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Valeyev AY,Hackman JC,Holohean AM,Wood PM,Katz JL,Davidoff RA

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The normal development and the capacity to calibrate gaze-stabilizing systems may depend on normal vision during infancy. At the end of 1 yr of dark rearing, cats have gaze-stabilizing deficits similar to that of the newborn human infant including decreased monocular optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) in the nasal to tempora...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Tusa RJ,Mustari MJ,Burrows AF,Fuchs AF

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of modern neuroscience tools is critical for deciphering brain circuit organization and function. An important aspect for technical development is to enhance each technique's advantages and compensate for limitations. We developed a high-precision and fast functional mapping technique in brain slices t...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Xu X,Olivas ND,Levi R,Ikrar T,Nenadic Z

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The granular layer of the cerebellum has a disproportionately large number of excitatory (granule cells) versus inhibitory neurons (Golgi cells). Its synaptic organization is also unique with a dense reciprocal innervation between granule and Golgi cells but without synaptic contacts among the neurons of either popula...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Maex R,De Schutter E

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Such perisaccadic mislocalization is maximal in the direction of the saccade and varies systematically with the target-saccade onset delay. We have recently shown that under head-fixed conditions perisaccadic errors do not follow the quantitative predictions of current visuomotor models that explain these mislocalizat...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： van Wetter SM,van Opstal AJ

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Evidence for local excitatory synaptic connections in CA1 of the rat hippocampus was obtained by recording excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) intracellularly from pyramidal cells during local microapplications of glutamate. 2. Experiments were performed in hippocampal slices cut parallel to (transverse slic...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Christian EP,Dudek FE

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The supratrigeminal region (SupV) receives abundant orofacial sensory inputs and descending inputs from the cortical masticatory area and contains premotor neurons that target the trigeminal motor nucleus (MoV). Thus it is possible that the SupV is involved in controlling jaw muscle activity via sensory inputs during ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Nakamura S,Inoue T,Nakajima K,Moritani M,Nakayama K,Tokita K,Yoshida A,Maki K

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The way in which input noise perturbs the behavior of a system depends on the internal processing structure of the system. In visual psychophysics, there is a long tradition of using external noise methods (i.e., adding noise to visual stimuli) as tools for system identification. Here, we demonstrate that external noi...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Tjan BS,Lestou V,Kourtzi Z

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00