Effects of physiological oxygen concentration on human tumor colony growth in soft agar.

Abstract:

:Cloning efficiencies of 67 fresh human tumor specimens, consisting of 29 ovarian, 10 lung, and 7 each of colon, breast, mesenchymal, and miscellaneous tumors, from 58 patients were studied using the technique of Hamburger and Salmon to evaluate the effect of incubation in a 5% rather than 20% oxygen environment. Under the low-oxygen tension, carcinomas exhibited an average of 170% increase in cloning efficiency (p less than 0.01). The number of carcinomas forming at least 30 colonies/dish increased from 22 to 27. Mesenchymal tumors, however, exhibited a 20% decrease in cloning efficiency (not significant). A mixture of 5% oxygen, 5% carbon dioxide, and 90% nitrogen gives a higher cloning efficiency than 20% oxygen, 5% carbon dioxide, and 75% nitrogen for certain human carcinomas in semisolid agar.

journal_name

Cancer Res

journal_title

Cancer research

authors

Sridhar KS,Plasse TF,Holland JF,Shapiro M,Ohnuma T

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1983-10-01 00:00:00

pages

4629-31

issue

10

eissn

0008-5472

issn

1538-7445

journal_volume

43

pub_type

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