Arrhythmias and left ventricular function after defibrillation during acute myocardial infarction in the intact dog.

Abstract:

:The purpose of this study was to assess the recovery of the left ventricular pressure (PLV), and the incidence and type of arrhythmias after effective low-dose defibrillation (Imax = 18-70 A) in healthy hearts and in hearts with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in the intact dog. In fifteen dogs 84 episodes of fibrillation-defibrillation were studied in the healthy heart and 53 episodes were studied in the acute phase of myocardial infarction 1/2 to 3 hours after occlusion of a part of the left anterior descending artery by a catheter technique. Time to recovery of PLV depended on duration of fibrillation (tF) and cumulative defibrillation current (I 1/2), and became critical at tF greater than 45 seconds and I 1/2 greater than 45 A. Total duration of arrhythmias due to defibrillation increased with increasing tF and I 1/2. Arrhythmias which have a relative greater chance of resulting in refibrillation or which may seriously decrease the cardiac output occurred more often with I 1/2 greater than 55 A (p less than 0.001), when 50% of episodes were followed by these arrhythmias. No differences were found in responses between the healthy heart and the heart with AMI.

journal_name

Am Heart J

journal_title

American heart journal

authors

Geuze RH,de Vente J

doi

10.1016/0002-8703(83)90195-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1983-08-01 00:00:00

pages

292-9

issue

2

eissn

0002-8703

issn

1097-6744

pii

0002-8703(83)90195-3

journal_volume

106

pub_type

杂志文章
  • What is a "save"?: Outcome measures in clinical evaluations of automatic external defibrillators.

    abstract::Automatic external defibrillators (AEDs) represent an important technologic innovation in the management of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. We propose the following concept: AEDs are machines with the limited task of ventricular fibrillation (VF) identification, countershock delivery, and defibrillation. They cannot b...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(85)90002-x

    authors: Cummins RO,Eisenberg MS,Hallstrom AP,Hearne TR,Graves JR,Litwin PE

    更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00

  • Outcomes after STEMI in old multimorbid patients with complex health needs and the effect of invasive management.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to assess one-year outcomes of invasive and non-invasive strategies in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) among multimorbid older people with complex health needs. METHODS:We included patients, registered between 2006 and 2013 in the SWEDEHEART registry, who were 70 years o...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2019.01.008

    authors: Gudnadottir GS,James SK,Andersen K,Lagerqvist B,Thrainsdottir IS,Ravn-Fischer A,Varenhorst C,Gudnason T

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Primary prevention in patients with hypertension: comments on the clinical implications of the MAPHY Study. Metoprolol Atherosclerosis Prevention in Hypertensives Study.

    abstract::The MAPHY Study was conducted to investigate whether metoprolol, a relatively beta 1-selective beta-blocker, given as initial antihypertensive treatment, would lower cardiovascular complications of high blood pressure to a greater extent than do thiazide diuretics as initial treatment at similar blood pressure control...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(88)90112-3

    authors: Wikstrand J

    更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00

  • Excess weight and life expectancy after acute myocardial infarction: The obesity paradox reexamined.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:An "obesity paradox" has been described in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), whereby obese and overweight patients have a lower risk of short-term mortality after AMI than normal-weight patients. However, the long-term association of obesity with mortality after AMI remains unknown. METHODS:W...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2015.10.024

    authors: Bucholz EM,Beckman AL,Krumholz HA,Krumholz HM,Dr. Bucholz was affiliated with the Yale School of Medicine and Yale School of Public Health during the time that the work was conducted.

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Pathology of sinoatrial node. Correlations with electrocardiographic findings in 111 patients.

    abstract::Histological study of the sinoatrial node (SAN) was performed in 111 patients in order to estabilsh correlations between the ECG findings and the anatomical lesions. This series includes both patients with sinus rhythm and patients with atrial arrhythmias. The results are as fololows: (a) the amount of nodal cells in ...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(77)80070-7

    authors: Thery C,Gosselin B,Lekieffre J,Warembourg H

    更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00

  • Hemodynamic and volumetric response of the normal left ventricle to upright tilt testing.

    abstract::The purpose of this study were to determine the specificity of the head-up tilt test in normal subjects when a graded isoproterenol infusion is used, and to evaluate the role of dynamic ventricular volume change during head-up tilt as a mechanism of syncope. We prospectively studied 12 normal volunteers, each of whom ...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(94)90016-7

    authors: Nwosu EA,Rahko PS,Hanson P,Grogan EW Jr

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Increased cardiovascular risk associated with diabetes in Dallas County.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus is a major public health problem in the United States. We assess the prevalence of diabetes in Dallas County, quantify the association between diabetes and subclinical cardiovascular disease, and assess the use of evidence-based cardiovascular disease risk-modifying therapies. METHODS:This...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2005.10.016

    authors: Das SR,Vaeth PA,Stanek HG,de Lemos JA,Dobbins RL,McGuire DK

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Rational and design of a randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial to evaluate the safety and tolerability of furosemide withdrawal in stable chronic outpatients with heart failure: The ReBIC-1 trial.

    abstract:AIMS:Furosemide is commonly prescribed for symptom relief in heart failure (HF) patients. Although few data support the continuous use of loop diuretics in apparently euvolemic HF patients with mild symptoms, there is concern about safety of diuretic withdrawal in these patients. The ReBIC-1 trial was designed to evalu...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2017.08.012

    authors: da Rosa PR,Rohde LE,Doebber M,Ribeiro ALP,Prado DP,Bertoldi EG,Figueiredo Neto JA,Kohler I,Beck-da-Silva L,Danzmann LC,Moura LZ,Rover M,Simões MV,Sant'Anna RT,Biolo A

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Pathobiology of atherosclerosis and plaque complications.

    abstract::To understand the process of atherosclerosis, the homeostatic and protective functions of the endothelium must be considered. The endothelium serves as the interface between blood flow and the vascular tissues. It normally regulates vascular tone and structure through the release of vasoactive substances and maintenan...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(94)90251-8

    authors: Dzau VJ

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • Usefulness of anticoagulant therapy in the prevention of embolic complications of atrial fibrillation.

    abstract::The medical records of 254 patients with atrial fibrillation were reviewed to determine the incidence of embolic events in relation to type of cardiovascular disease, duration of atrial fibrillation, and use of anticoagulants. During a total follow-up of 833 patient-years in atrial fibrillation, there were 32 instance...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(86)90318-2

    authors: Roy D,Marchand E,Gagné P,Chabot M,Cartier R

    更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00

  • Recalibration of the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events risk score in a multiethnic Asian population.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a leading cause of mortality in Asia. However, quantitative risk scores to predict mortality after AMI were developed without the participation of Asian countries. METHODS:We evaluated the performance of the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) in-hospital mo...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2011.05.016

    authors: Chan MY,Shah BR,Gao F,Sim LL,Chua T,Tan HC,Yeo TC,Ong HY,Foo D,Goh PP,Surrun SK,Pieper KS,Granger CB,Koh TH,Salim A,Tai ES

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 gene polymorphism is associated with atherothrombotic complication after drug-eluting stent implantation: 2-Center prospective cohort study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Single nucleotide polymorphisms of vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 (VKORC1) was reported to have association with arterial vascular disease. We investigated whether single nucleotide polymorphism of VKORC1 +2255 is associated with clinical outcomes among patients who underwent drug-eluting sten...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2009.02.001

    authors: Suh JW,Baek SH,Park JS,Kang HJ,Chae IH,Choi DJ,Park HJ,Kim PJ,Seung KB,Kim HS

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Superiority of visual versus computerized echocardiographic estimation of radionuclide left ventricular ejection fraction.

    abstract::An optimal method for determining left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) by echocardiography should be rapid, reliable, and widely applicable in order to be utilized routinely in a busy clinical laboratory. Most methods reported in the literature are reliable in selected, high-quality echocardiograms. Most require ...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(89)90018-5

    authors: Amico AF,Lichtenberg GS,Reisner SA,Stone CK,Schwartz RG,Meltzer RS

    更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of enhanced depression care on adherence to risk-reducing behaviors after acute coronary syndromes: findings from the COPES trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The presence of depression after an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is associated with worse prognosis and lower adherence to risk-reducing behaviors. We reported earlier that an enhanced depression care intervention reduces depression symptoms and major adverse cardiac events. This study evaluates the impact ...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2012.07.024

    authors: Kronish IM,Rieckmann N,Burg MM,Edmondson D,Schwartz JE,Davidson KW

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Supported angioplasty with synchronized retroperfusion in high-risk patients with left main trunk or near left main trunk obstruction.

    abstract::To test the feasibility of synchronized retroperfusion (SRP) as a support device of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) for high-risk patients, 10 patients with left main trunk or near left main trunk obstruction underwent PTCA with SRP. An 8.5F retroperfusion catheter was inserted from the antecubit...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(93)90004-s

    authors: Nanto S,Nishida K,Hirayama A,Mishima M,Komamura K,Masai M,Sakakibara T,Kodama K

    更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00

  • Left ventricular filling shortly after an uncomplicated myocardial infarction as a predictor of subsequent exercise capacity.

    abstract::Resting measurements of left ventricular systolic function do not reliably predict exercise capacity in patients with cardiac disease. Therefore left ventricular filling shortly after a myocardial infarction was prospectively studied to determine whether it could predict subsequent exercise time. Consecutive patients ...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(05)80086-9

    authors: Finkelhor RS,Sun JP,Bahler RC

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • M-mode echocardiography in left bundle branch block: significance of frontal plane QRS axis.

    abstract::M-mode echocardiograms were obtained in 48 patients with complete left bundle branch block (LBBB). Of these 48 patients, 28 had LBBB with normal frontal plane QRS axis (-20 degrees to +90 degrees, mean +/- SD 18 degrees +/- 34 degrees), and 20 had LBBB with a left axis deviation (LAD) (-30 degrees to -60 degrees, mean...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(82)90010-2

    authors: Strasberg B,Rich S,Lam W,Swiryn S,Bauernfeind R,Rosen KM

    更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical profile and outcome of restrictive cardiomyopathy in children.

    abstract::The clinical profile and outcome of idiopathic restrictive cardiomyopathy in a group of eight children are reviewed. There were six girls and two boys. Age at presentation was 4.0 +/- 2.6 years (range 1.3 to 9.5 years). All patients had evidence of congestive heart failure with systemic venous congestion. Right or lef...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(92)90814-c

    authors: Lewis AB

    更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00

  • Differences in mortality in acute coronary syndrome symptom clusters.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The timely and accurate identification of symptoms of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a challenge for patients and clinicians. It is unknown whether response times and clinical outcomes differ with specific symptoms. We sought to identify which ACS symptoms are related-symptom clusters-and to determine if s...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2010.01.003

    authors: Riegel B,Hanlon AL,McKinley S,Moser DK,Meischke H,Doering LV,Davidson P,Pelter MM,Dracup K

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Biplane transesophageal echo-Doppler studies of atrial septal defects: quantitative evaluation and monitoring for transcatheter closure.

    abstract::Forty-four patients with atrial septal defects, aged 7 months to 18 years (median 8.9), underwent biplane transesophageal (TEE) and transthoracic (TTE) echocardiography. The size of the defect and the shunt flow volume were measured by TEE and compared with the actual size at surgery (N = 14) or the shunt volume measu...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(93)91008-3

    authors: Ishii M,Kato H,Inoue O,Takagi J,Maeno Y,Sugimura T,Miyake T,Kumate M,Kosuga K,Ohishi K

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between gender and clinical management after exercise stress testing.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Controversy remains regarding whether gender differences exist in clinical management after exercise treadmill testing (ETT). METHODS:We studied 7,506 patients (49.8% women) without documented coronary heart disease referred for ETT from July 2001 to June 2004 in a community-based setting. We assessed the r...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2008.03.022

    authors: Daugherty SL,Peterson PN,Magid DJ,Ho PM,Bondy J,Hokanson JE,Ross CA,Rumsfeld JS,Masoudi FA

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term benefits of an early invasive management in acute coronary syndromes depend on intracoronary stenting and aggressive antiplatelet treatment: a metaregression.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although recent data support an early invasive management in acute coronary syndromes (ACS), overall evidence appears conflicting. We performed a metaregression to explore the impact of intracoronary stenting and aggressive antiplatelet treatment on the risk/benefit ratio of an early invasive approach. METH...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2004.10.026

    authors: Biondi-Zoccai GG,Abbate A,Agostoni P,Testa L,Burzotta F,Lotrionte M,Trani C,Biasucci LM

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Hospital patterns of medical management strategy use for patients with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction and 3-vessel or left main coronary artery disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) and three-vessel or left main coronary disease (3VD/LMD) have a high risk of long-term mortality when treated with a medical management strategy (MMS) compared with revascularization. METHODS:We evaluated patterns of use and patient features acro...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2013.12.004

    authors: Harskamp RE,Wang TY,Bhatt DL,Wiviott SD,Amsterdam EA,Li S,Thomas L,de Winter RJ,Roe MT

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Contribution of peak respiratory exchange ratio to peak VO2 prognostic reliability in patients with chronic heart failure and severely reduced exercise capacity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We evaluated the influence of peak respiratory exchange ratio (pRER), as an index of effort adequacy, on peak VO2 prognostic reliability in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and reduced exercise capacity, whose peak VO2 may be underestimated because of poor patient motivation. METHODS:A cardiopulmon...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0002-8703(03)00100-5

    authors: Mezzani A,Corrà U,Bosimini E,Giordano A,Giannuzzi P

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Perioperative outcomes in reoperative cardiac surgery guided by cardiac multidetector computed tomographic angiography.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Preoperative evaluation with contrast-enhanced multidetector computed tomographic angiography (MDCTA) is considered an "appropriate" indication based on expert consensus. We aimed to evaluate how the presurgical evaluation with MDCTA impacts the outcomes after reoperative cardiac surgery (RCS). METHODS:We r...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2009.11.005

    authors: Maluenda G,Goldstein MA,Lemesle G,Weissman G,Weigold G,Landsman MJ,Hill PC,Pita F,Corso PJ,Boyce SW,Pichard AD,Waksman R,Taylor AJ

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • New-onset atrial fibrillation predicts long-term newly developed atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass graft.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:New-onset postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is associated with poor short- and long-term outcomes after isolated coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). This study evaluated whether new-onset POAF is independently associated with long-term (>1 year) atrial fibrillation (AF) and mortality. METHODS:Among ...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2013.12.010

    authors: Lee SH,Kang DR,Uhm JS,Shim J,Sung JH,Kim JY,Pak HN,Lee MH,Joung B

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of chronically implanted ventricular endocardial pacing leads.

    abstract::The expected implant lifetime of pacemaker generators has been extended with the introduction of lithium power sources. Consequently, the pacing lead may become the component that determines the total implant lifetime of the pacemaker. This fact emphasizes the necessity for accurate assessment of the integrity of a ch...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(84)90269-2

    authors: Angello DA,McAnulty JH,Dobbs J

    更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00

  • Short-term infarct vessel patency with aspirin and dipyridamole started 24 to 36 hours after intravenous streptokinase.

    abstract::The duration of intravenous heparin therapy required to maintain patency of the infarct-related artery after intravenous streptokinase is uncertain. Twenty-eight patients were prospectively treated with 1.5 million units of intravenous streptokinase within 4 hours of onset of chest pain. Intravenous heparin was begun ...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(88)90870-8

    authors: Hays LJ,Beller GA,Moore CA,Burwell LR,Craddock GB,Gascho JA,Smucker ML,Tedesco C,Nygaard TW

    更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy and safety of flecainide in low-risk patients with chronic ventricular arrhythmias: a two-year follow-up.

    abstract::The long-term efficacy and safety of flecainide (100 to 200 mg twice a day) were evaluated in 21 patients with high-grade, chronic ventricular arrhythmias who responded to and tolerated flecainide at a preliminary evaluation (200 mg, single oral dose). Antiarrhythmic response was evaluated at 3 days and 3, 6, 12, 18, ...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(89)90404-3

    authors: Facchini M,Varisco T,Bonazzi O,Priori SG,Songa V,Schwartz PJ

    更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00

  • Lack of decreased contractility in hearts from atherosclerotic rabbits.

    abstract::Previous studies have suggested that the contractility of isolated heart muscle removed from rabbits made hypercholesterolemic is decreased. As part of a study evaluating the effects of high-lipid diets on aortic atherosclerosis, we evaluated the contractility of perfused rabbit hearts. Six rabbits were placed on a hi...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(83)90049-2

    authors: Blumlein S,Sievers R,Wikman-Coffelt J,Parmley WW

    更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00