Abstract：
:Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a rare disease with substantial morbidity and mortality. In the last few years significant progress has been made in the understanding of the pathogenesis and course of the disease. New classification and drug treatment have emerged. The new drugs are expensive but can improve quality of life significantly. Given here is a brief review and two cases presented.
journal_name
Laeknabladidjournal_title
Laeknabladidauthors
Guðmundsson G,Gottskálksson G,Gíslason Tsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-12-01 00:00:00pages
959-61issue
12eissn
0023-7213issn
1670-4959journal_volume
89pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
Laeknabladid文献大全abstract：:Idiopathic vasculitides are systemic inflammatory diseases of vessels, chiefly arteries, of all sizes. The etiology of most vasculitides is unknown. Some are infectious, others involve the deposition of circulating immune complexes in vessel walls. Diagnosis is a composite of clinical symptoms and signs, serologies, h...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although acute bacterial meningitis is most common among children, the disease nevertheless poses serious problems in the adult population. However, most clinical overviews of the disease have either focused on children or all age groups combined. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Information on all patients 5=16 year...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Information on surgical outcome of aortic valve replacement (AVR) has not been available in Iceland. We therefore studied the indications, short-term complications and operative mortality in Icelandic patients that underwent AVR with aortic stenosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This was a retrospective study includ...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate long-term complications and survival following aortic valve replacement (AVR) in patients with aortic stenosis (AS) in Iceland. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Included were 156 patients (average age 71.7 yrs, 64.7% males) that underwent AVR for AS at Landspitali between 2002 and 2006. A mechanical prost...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.17992/lbl.2011.11.395
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was part of a geographically defined national study on survival, health, development, and longterm outcome of extremely low birthweight infants (ELBW; birthweight < 1000g) in Iceland focusing on development and neurodevelopmental measures in comparison to a reference group. METHODS:All 35 ELBW lon...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The objective of this study was to analyze the incidence, clinical features, microbiology and prognosis of patients with infective endocarditis (IE) in Iceland, and to compare the results with a previous study made in Iceland 1976-85. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A retrospective study including all patients diagn...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.17992/lbl.2012.01.409
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Formal referrals to medical specialists have not been required in Iceland since 1984. In 2006, however, referrals were required for patients to receive reimbursement for cardiologists fees. We studied patients' experiences and opinions on the referral process and explored the potential for quality improvem...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.17992/lbl.2010.05.293
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The incidence and types of central nervous system (CNS) defects diagnosed in fetuses and newborns over a 20-year period, 1972-1991, were investigated. Concurrently the effect of prenatal ultrasound screening on the rates of delivered babies with neural tube defects were evaluated. MATERIAL AND METHOD:All CNS...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Sjoegren' syndrome is one of the most common inflammatory systemic rheumatic disorders. The syndrome is characterised by tiredness, pain problems and mucosal dryness. The goal of this study is to elucidate the prevalence of sicca symptoms in the Icelandic population and to calculate the preliminary prevalenc...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a) how many of symptomatic patients referred for upper endoscopy have active H. pylori infection, b) the correlation between the indications for upper endoscopy and endoscopic diagnosis and c) the association between H. pylori and organic disease in the upper gastrointestinal tract. MATERIAL AND ...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are uncommon but can cause intracerebral hemorrhage with grave disability or death. AVMs can even cause focal neurological symptoms, seizures and headache. The treatment of AVMs is complex. The most common treatment forms are microsurgery, stereotactic radiotherapy...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.17992/lbl.2016.09.96
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The choice of antihypertensive therapy in elderly Icelanders is unknown. In the database of the Icelandic Heart Association 1145 men, aged 70-84 were alive in 1994. Eight hundred thirty-four came to the Heart Association Clinic, 429 of whom either had hypertension or were found to be hypertensive on examination. The p...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Research shows that out-of-pocket health care costs in Iceland and other Western European countries have increased in recent years, and unequal access to health services has been documented. In an attempt to contain out-of-pocket-costs and avoid service inequities, Icelandic health authorities have for a n...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidemiological studies of mental disorders in Iceland have a long tradition. The first study was carried out 150 years ago. The results of some of these studies are reviewed to illustrate the uses of epidemiolgy. According to the results of the first study in 1839-1841 mental disorders seemed to be more prevalent in ...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Testicular cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in males aged 20 to 34 in Iceland. A retrospective population-based study was carried out on all Icelandic males diagnosed between 1971 and 1990 to evaluate presentation and survival of seminoma in Iceland. Fortyseven males with average age of 36 years (range 21-71...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This essay deals with the pioneering work of Dr. Gunnlaugur Claessen (1881-1948), who introduced radiology into Iceland under very adverse conditions in 1914. His lifelong work and progress as a leader and teacher within that field is described. Dr Claessen was the founder and first chief of the Roentgen-Department of...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the diagnostic yield of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in patients with a variety of radiographic findings suspected of malignancy. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study group was composed of all patients who underwent bronchoscopy in our hospital over a seven year period (1986-1993) where cytologic samples were...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Good functional performance in elderly people greatly improves their changes of independence and well-being. Conversely, bad functional performance can impair their capability of managing the activities of daily life.. The main goal of this study was to investigate the effects of a 6-months' multimodal tra...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.17992/lbl.2013.0708.504
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To invesigate the familial risk of prostate cancer in Icelandic males. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In the years 1983 and 1984 a total of 146 Icelandic males were diagnosed with adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Family trees were constructed to the third degree relation (first degree male relatives are father, brother...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Of children diagnosed with cancer, approximately one fourth die of the disease or disease related complications. The aim of this study was to investigate survival and causes of death in children with cancer in Iceland. METHODS:This study is retrospective; population based and includes all children, less than...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.17992/lbl.2010.11.325
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A young competitive swimmer consulted a physician because of respiratory symptoms. He was found to have a normal spirometry. Bronchial asthma was diagnosed based on bronchial challenge test and appropriate treatment started. An overview is given on the rules of the National Sports Association on the treatment of asthm...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.17992/lbl.2013.02.483
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the size and main medical and social characteristics of the group of individuals receiving disability benefits in Iceland in December 2002 and compare the results with figures from 1996. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study includes all those receiving disability benefits on December 1st 2002 and Dece...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine changes in the prevalence of disability pension in Iceland and to describe the distribution of those receiving disability pension according to gender, age and main diagnoses between the years 1976 and 1996. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study includes all those receiving disability pension on the 1st...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Iceland, about 770 strokes can be estimated to occur annually. Until recently no treatment had been shown to be effective for acute and subacute strokes. This may have led to therapeutical nihilism and inconsistency in treatment. In 1995, however, t-PA was shown to improve functional outcome when given within three...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Antibiotic use is a leading cause of antibiotic resistance and it is therefore important to reduce unnecessary prescribing in Iceland where antibiotic use is relatively high. The purpose of this study was to explore antibiotic prescribing practices among Icelandic physicians and compare the results with re...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.17992/lbl.2016.01.61
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a relatively common disorder characterized by a preoccupation with nonexistent or slight defects in appearance. BDD usually begins during childhood or adolescence. The preoccupation with the perceived appearance defect typically occurs for many hours a day and is often followed by rep...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.17992/lbl.2019.03.222
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anaemia of uncertain origin is common in elderly people and is reported to be more common in men than women. We have investigated retrospectively a database of haematological and biochemical data on 16.332 people referred to an outpatient laboratory and compared the blood haemoglobin (Hb) concentration of the sexes. I...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Viral hepatitis B and C are a major health problem worldwide. The prevalence of these diseases varies throughout the world. In Iceland, the incidence of hepatitis B and C has increased in recent years. At the same time, the number of immigrants from countries where viral hepatitis is endemic, has also increa...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Modern tablet compression was instituted in England in 1844 by William Brockedon (1787-1854). The first tablets made according to Brockedon´s procedures contained watersoluble salts and were most likely compressed without expedients. In USA a watershed occurred around 1887 when starch (amylum maydis) was introduced to...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.17992/lbl.2013.04.493
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Oesophageal atresia is an congenital anomali with incidence of 1/3000-1/4500 live births. The results of reconstructive surgery has improved greatly, to 80-92% survival reported in the last two decades. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of oesophageal atresia in Iceland and to evaluate the ...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
