Abstract:
UNLABELLED:Cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are uncommon but can cause intracerebral hemorrhage with grave disability or death. AVMs can even cause focal neurological symptoms, seizures and headache. The treatment of AVMs is complex. The most common treatment forms are microsurgery, stereotactic radiotherapy and endovascular embolization. The best treatment in each case can include a combination of the mentioned treatment forms. New studies indicate that no intervention is the best option in unruptured AVMs. In this article we discuss the epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment of cerebral AVMs. KEY WORDS:cerebral arteriovenous malformations, intracerebral hemorrhage, seizures, headache, surgery, radiation, endovascular embolization. Correspondence: Olafur Sveinsson, olafur.sveinsson@karolinska.se.
journal_name
Laeknabladidjournal_title
Laeknabladidauthors
Sveinsson OA,Olafsson IH,Valdimarsson EMdoi
10.17992/lbl.2016.09.96subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-01 00:00:00pages
385-90issue
9eissn
0023-7213issn
1670-4959journal_volume
102pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
Laeknabladid文献大全abstract::Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a rare disease with substantial morbidity and mortality. In the last few years significant progress has been made in the understanding of the pathogenesis and course of the disease. New classification and drug treatment have emerged. The new drugs are expensive but can improve qualit...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the size and main medical and social characteristics of the group of individuals receiving disability benefits in Iceland in December 2002 and compare the results with figures from 1996. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study includes all those receiving disability benefits on December 1st 2002 and Dece...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This nationwide study describes the short- and longterm outcome of acute myocardial infarction in Iceland 1982-83 prior to the routine use of aspirin and thrombolytic therapy. The material consists of 486 cases of acute myocardial infarction, 390 men and 96 women aged 25-64 years. Death prior to hospitalization occure...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the medical management and cardiovascular (CV) risk profile of patients with hypertension in general practice in Iceland. METHODS:All patients with the diagnosis of hypertension at the primary health care center Solvangur, providing services for 23.066 inhabitants, made up the study group. Medica...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allergies to antibiotics are reported by 8-14% of the adult population out of which half is thought to be due to penicillins. Women are two thirds of those. It is estimated that 20.000 Icelanders believe they are allergic to beta-lactam drugs. Less than 10% of suspected penicillin allergy can be proved by allergy test...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Lung transplantation is a treatment option for end-stage lung diseases, excluding lung cancer, when life expectancy is short and quality of life is poor. In most instances pulmonary function and quality of life improves after lung transplantation. Infections and rejection are the most common complications ...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17992/lbl.2016.05.80
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurement of bone mineral density (BMD) is the basis of the diagnosis of osteoporosis. WHO classification of osteoporosis is based on dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) using the BMD of young women (20-30 years) as the reference value (T-score). For clinical purpose it is better to use age-matched control (Z-sc...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Viral hepatitis B and C are a major health problem worldwide. The prevalence of these diseases varies throughout the world. In Iceland, the incidence of hepatitis B and C has increased in recent years. At the same time, the number of immigrants from countries where viral hepatitis is endemic, has also increa...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case study of crossed aphasia is presented. A 60-year-old right-handed individual suffered stroke in the right hemisphere leaving him with Broca's aphasia and severe verbal apraxia. A CT scan 3 days after hospitalization showed a new frontotemporal infarct in the right hemisphere, insula and frontal portion of the s...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Sjoegren' syndrome is one of the most common inflammatory systemic rheumatic disorders. The syndrome is characterised by tiredness, pain problems and mucosal dryness. The goal of this study is to elucidate the prevalence of sicca symptoms in the Icelandic population and to calculate the preliminary prevalenc...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a) how many of symptomatic patients referred for upper endoscopy have active H. pylori infection, b) the correlation between the indications for upper endoscopy and endoscopic diagnosis and c) the association between H. pylori and organic disease in the upper gastrointestinal tract. MATERIAL AND ...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article the focus is on the estimation of a likelihood ratio by using software which calculates the risk for trisomy 13, 18 and 21. It is based on the woman s age, crown rump length of the fetus and its nuchal translucency measurement. Examples are given based on different maternal age, previous history and re...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:A fifty six year old woman with history of asthma visited a respiratory specialist. She had been diagnosed with asthma more than a year previously in a primary care clinic. She was treated with inhaled medications without good response. A respiratory specialist diagnosed tracheal narrowing secondary to thyro...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::IAim The incidence of hepatitis A (HAV) in Iceland is low with about one case per year in the last decades. Since 2016, there has been an ongoing outbreak of HAV in men who have sex with men (MSM). The aim of this study was to inves-tigate whether cases diagnosed in Iceland during 2017 had any link to the HAV outbreak...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17992/lbl.2018.06.188
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was part of a geographically defined national study on survival, health, development, and longterm outcome of extremely low birthweight infants (ELBW; birthweight < 1000g) in Iceland focusing on development and neurodevelopmental measures in comparison to a reference group. METHODS:All 35 ELBW lon...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung transplantation is an option in the treatment of end stage lung diseases, excluding lung cancer, that lead to short life expectancy and poor quality of life. Now they are mostly limited by shortage of donor organs and longterm complications. They are used for various lung diseases such as pulmonary vascular disea...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The evaluation of a vocational rehabilitation programme initiated by the State Social Security Institute in Iceland (SSSI) in 1999 with the aim of reducing disability. MATERIAL AND METHODS:New disability claimants who had been unable to work because of illness for a few months at least were referred by SSSI ...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to find out the prevalence of female urinary incontinence outside institutions, its effects on daily life and to see if effective treatment was possible with relatively simple diagnostic and treatment measures at the local health centre. A questionnaire was sent to all women (131) over th...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine reference intervals and interquartile ranges for total homocysteine (Hcy) folate and cobalamin in Icelandic men and women and to evaluate the correlation of Hcy to serum levels of the vitamins folate and cobalamin. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Blood samples were collected from 449 individuals over a per...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although acute bacterial meningitis is most common among children, the disease nevertheless poses serious problems in the adult population. However, most clinical overviews of the disease have either focused on children or all age groups combined. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Information on all patients 5=16 year...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anaemia of uncertain origin is common in elderly people and is reported to be more common in men than women. We have investigated retrospectively a database of haematological and biochemical data on 16.332 people referred to an outpatient laboratory and compared the blood haemoglobin (Hb) concentration of the sexes. I...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the relationship between neonatal feeding patterns and the emergence of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis during the epidemic of this disease in Iceland in 1987-1990. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This was a retrospective case-controlled study of 18 newborns that developed neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological studies of mental disorders in Iceland have a long tradition. The first study was carried out 150 years ago. The results of some of these studies are reviewed to illustrate the uses of epidemiolgy. According to the results of the first study in 1839-1841 mental disorders seemed to be more prevalent in ...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Those elderly living in institutions have multiple social, health and mental problems, in addition to loss of function. The Resident Assessment Instrument assesses the individual in detail and his caring needs. Resident Assessment Protocols come with the instrument and a handbook that describes how to evaluate specifi...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fulfilling individual energy and nutrient requirements is of great importance for athletes to support overall health and well-being, training adaptation, recovery and injury prevention. Energy availability is the amount of energy left over and available for bodily functions after the energy expended for training is su...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17992/lbl.2020.09.596
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hepatitis A virus (HAV) epidemics occurred repeatedly in Iceland in the early 20th century, but since then few cases have been reported and no epidemics since 1952. The latest Icelandic studies on HAV from around 1990 showed low incidence of infection and de-- creasing prevalence of antibodies. The objecti...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17992/lbl.2018.03.176
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Sexually transmitted Chlamydia infection is the most common venereal disease in Iceland. Although considerable information is available on the epidemiology of these infections, the true prevalence of C. trachomatis infections in Iceland is unknown because all the studies have been conducted on selected popul...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this investigation was to study specifically those cases of sudden death out-of-hospital in the Reykjavik area that were due to non-cardiac causes the last 13 years, from January 1987 to December 31, 1999. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The doctors of the emergency ambulance have kept detailed files for a...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a case of right seminal vesicle cyst with ipsilateral renal agenesis in a 25 year old male. The cyst caused severe pain syndrome with progressive perineal pain and pain on defecation and ejaculation. The cyst was surgically removed and the patient became asymtomatic. ...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17992/lbl.2010.10.320
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Information on surgical outcome of aortic valve replacement (AVR) has not been available in Iceland. We therefore studied the indications, short-term complications and operative mortality in Icelandic patients that underwent AVR with aortic stenosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This was a retrospective study includ...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00