[The treatment of arterial hypertension in elderly men in Iceland].

Abstract:

:The choice of antihypertensive therapy in elderly Icelanders is unknown. In the database of the Icelandic Heart Association 1145 men, aged 70-84 were alive in 1994. Eight hundred thirty-four came to the Heart Association Clinic, 429 of whom either had hypertension or were found to be hypertensive on examination. The prevalence of hypertension in elderly Icelandic men was therefore about 50%. One hundred fifty-seven men took drugs for hypertension. Ninety-five of them were treated with a single drug, 49 with two drugs and five with three drugs. The type of drugs was unknown concerning eight men. Diuretics and ß-blockers were dominant. Although the comparison between those two classes of drugs was uncontrolled the blood pressure was significantly lower in systole on diuretics. The most common combination was ß-blockers and diuretics, then angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and diuretics, finally ß-blockers and calcium blockers. It is suggested that the use of diuretics should be increased in this age group.

journal_name

Laeknabladid

journal_title

Laeknabladid

authors

Sigurdardottir V,Einarsson B,Sigfusson N,Harðarson T

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-12-01 00:00:00

pages

520-8

issue

10

eissn

0023-7213

issn

1670-4959

journal_volume

80

pub_type

杂志文章
  • [Psychiatric epidemiological research in Iceland].

    abstract::Epidemiological studies of mental disorders in Iceland have a long tradition. The first study was carried out 150 years ago. The results of some of these studies are reviewed to illustrate the uses of epidemiolgy. According to the results of the first study in 1839-1841 mental disorders seemed to be more prevalent in ...

    journal_title:Laeknabladid

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Helgason T

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Prevalence and diagnosis of neural tube malformations in Iceland 1972-1991.].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The incidence and types of central nervous system (CNS) defects diagnosed in fetuses and newborns over a 20-year period, 1972-1991, were investigated. Concurrently the effect of prenatal ultrasound screening on the rates of delivered babies with neural tube defects were evaluated. MATERIAL AND METHOD:All CNS...

    journal_title:Laeknabladid

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hreinsdottir G,Geirsson RT,Johannsson JH,Hjartardottir H,Snaedal G

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • [The effects of 6 months' multimodal training on functional performance, strength, endurance, and body mass index of older individuals. Are the benefits of training similar among women and men?].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Good functional performance in elderly people greatly improves their changes of independence and well-being. Conversely, bad functional performance can impair their capability of managing the activities of daily life.. The main goal of this study was to investigate the effects of a 6-months' multimodal tra...

    journal_title:Laeknabladid

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.17992/lbl.2013.0708.504

    authors: Gudlaugsson J,Aspelund T,Gudnason V,Olafsdottir AS,Jonsson PV,Arngrimsson SA,Johannsson E

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Chronic non-communicable diseases: a global epidemic of the 21st century].

    abstract::Chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the cause of 86% of all deaths in the EU and 65% of deaths worldwide. A third of these deaths occur before the age of sixty years. The NCDs affect 40% of the adult population of the EU and two thirds of the population reaching retirement age suffers from two or more NCDs. T...

    journal_title:Laeknabladid

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.17992/lbl.2012.11.462

    authors: Andersen K,Gudnason V

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Assessment of health and caring needs in nursing homes. The Resident Assessment Instrument, its development and some pilot study results.].

    abstract::Those elderly living in institutions have multiple social, health and mental problems, in addition to loss of function. The Resident Assessment Instrument assesses the individual in detail and his caring needs. Resident Assessment Protocols come with the instrument and a handbook that describes how to evaluate specifi...

    journal_title:Laeknabladid

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Jonsson PV,Jensdottir AB,Gudmundsdottir H,Palsson H,Hjaltadottir I,Hardarson O,Sigurgeirsdottir S

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • [The prevalence of personality disorders in the greater-Reykjavik area].

    abstract::The prevalence of personality disorders was estimated in a sample of 805 individuals randomly selected from the greater Reykjavik area. The sample consisted of 3 equally large cohorts of persons born in 1931, 1951 and 1971. The individuals were asked to participate in a survey of mental health. Of those contacted, 52%...

    journal_title:Laeknabladid

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lindal E,Stefansson JG

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Closed needle pleural biopsy in Iceland 1990-1999.].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Closed pleural biopsy is done to determine causes of pleural effusion after fluid analysis has been nondiagnostic. The aim of the study was to evaluate results of closed pleural biopsy in Iceland. MATERIAL AND METHODS:All pathology reports of closed pleural biopsy from 1990-1999 at the Department of Patholog...

    journal_title:Laeknabladid

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Einarsson JG,Isaksson HJ,Guðmundsson G

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Stroke unit. An important addition to stroke treatment.].

    abstract::In Iceland, about 770 strokes can be estimated to occur annually. Until recently no treatment had been shown to be effective for acute and subacute strokes. This may have led to therapeutical nihilism and inconsistency in treatment. In 1995, however, t-PA was shown to improve functional outcome when given within three...

    journal_title:Laeknabladid

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sigurdsson AP

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Blood haemoglobin concentration in elderly people seeking doctors clinics: opposite changes in men and women].

    abstract::Anaemia of uncertain origin is common in elderly people and is reported to be more common in men than women. We have investigated retrospectively a database of haematological and biochemical data on 16.332 people referred to an outpatient laboratory and compared the blood haemoglobin (Hb) concentration of the sexes. I...

    journal_title:Laeknabladid

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Beck HJ,Iniguez M,Tomasson H,Kjeld M

    更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Treatment of hepatitis C with peginterferon and ribavirin in Iceland from 2002-2012].

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Hepatitis C is a major cause of chronic liver disease and cirrhosis in Western countries. Its treatment aims at eradicating the virus and patients are considered cured if the virus is undetectable by PCR in blood 12-24 weeks after end of treatment (sustained virological response, SVR). The aim of this s...

    journal_title:Laeknabladid

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.17992/lbl.2017.03.126

    authors: Fridriksson B,Bergmann OM,Olafsson S

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Results of macula hole surgery in Iceland 1996-2002].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate retrospectively the results of macular hole surgery in Iceland 1996-2002. MATERIAL AND METHODS:25 patients underwent macular hole surgery in this time period. Data was obtained from hospital records of all those patients. Best corrected vision vas measured before and after surgery. The staging of...

    journal_title:Laeknabladid

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hardarson A,Stefánsson E,Sigurdsson H,Gíslason I

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Case report--Crossed aphasia].

    abstract::A case study of crossed aphasia is presented. A 60-year-old right-handed individual suffered stroke in the right hemisphere leaving him with Broca's aphasia and severe verbal apraxia. A CT scan 3 days after hospitalization showed a new frontotemporal infarct in the right hemisphere, insula and frontal portion of the s...

    journal_title:Laeknabladid

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Magnúsdóttir S,Sighvatsdóttir E

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Extremely Low Birthweight Infants in Iceland. Health and development.].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Survival of extremely low birthweight infants (BW<1000g) in Iceland has increased in recent years, especially since the availability of surfactant therapy for Respiratory Distress Syndrome of Prematurity. This study was part of a geographically defined national study on survival, health, development and longt...

    journal_title:Laeknabladid

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Georgsdóttir I,Sæmundsen E,Símonardóttir I,Halldórsson JG,Egilson ST,Leósdóttir T,Ingvarsdóttir B,Sindrason E,Dagbjartsson A

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Bronchoscopic diagnosis of lung malignancies.].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the diagnostic yield of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in patients with a variety of radiographic findings suspected of malignancy. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study group was composed of all patients who underwent bronchoscopy in our hospital over a seven year period (1986-1993) where cytologic samples were...

    journal_title:Laeknabladid

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Magnason S,Isaksson HJ,Bjornsson S,Jonsson S

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Occupational accidents in Icelandic farmers. Risk factor analysis using questionnaire].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is limited information on occupational injuries among Icelandic farmers. It has been suggested that they are common. This is thought to be in part because of the unique work environment of farmers. The aims of the study were to study occupational accidents among farmers and their effects on absence fro...

    journal_title:Laeknabladid

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gudmundsson G,Tomasson K

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Multiple sclerosis and childbirth: Relapse frequency and pregnancy outcome. A hospital-based retrospective study].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system which affects young people, especially women. The aim of the study was to examine the disease profile of MS during pregnancy and postpartum as well as pregnancy outcomes in women with MS compared to a control group. Suc...

    journal_title:Laeknabladid

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.17992/lbl.2020.12.612

    authors: Bergthorsdóttir BB,Thorhallsdottir RL,Steingrimsdottir T,Hjaltason H

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Viral hepatitis B and C among immigrants in Iceland].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Viral hepatitis B and C are a major health problem worldwide. The prevalence of these diseases varies throughout the world. In Iceland, the incidence of hepatitis B and C has increased in recent years. At the same time, the number of immigrants from countries where viral hepatitis is endemic, has also increa...

    journal_title:Laeknabladid

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Jónsdóttir G,Briem H,Blöndal T,Pálsson G,Olafsson S,Gudnason T

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Treatment of schizophrenic patients with depot-neuroleptics.].

    abstract::During almost four decades neuroleptic drugs have been the main weapon in doctor's armamentarium against schizophrenia and some other major psychiatric disorders. In Iceland seven different depot-neuroleptics from three subgroups are used. The main indication for depot-neuroleptics is to insure that the patient gets t...

    journal_title:Laeknabladid

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sigursteinsson G,Thorleifsson K

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Injecting drug abuse: survival after intensive care admission and forensic toxicology reports at death].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Injecting drug abuse is a worldwide problem with serious consequences for the individual and for society. The purpose of this study was to gather information on the most serious complications of injecting drug use from two perspectives, intensive care admissions and forensic toxicology reports. MATERIAL A...

    journal_title:Laeknabladid

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.17992/lbl.2014.10.561

    authors: Sigvaldason K,Ingvarsson T,Thordardottir S,Kristinsson J,Karason S

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • [The prevalence of sicca symptoms in Iceland.].

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Sjoegren' syndrome is one of the most common inflammatory systemic rheumatic disorders. The syndrome is characterised by tiredness, pain problems and mucosal dryness. The goal of this study is to elucidate the prevalence of sicca symptoms in the Icelandic population and to calculate the preliminary prevalenc...

    journal_title:Laeknabladid

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Atladóttir J,Guðmundsson OG,Holbrook P,Sigurðsson R,Gudbjornsson B

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Cost- effectiveness analysis of pneumococcal vaccination in Iceland].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Pneumococcus is a common cause of disease among children and the elderly. With the emergence of resistant serotypes, antibiotic treatment is getting limited. Many countries have therefore introduced a vaccination program among children against the most common serotypes. The aim of this study was to analyse co...

    journal_title:Laeknabladid

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.17992/lbl.2010.09.314

    authors: Björnsdóttir M

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Risk assessment for fetal aneuploidy after nuchal translucency measurement.].

    abstract::In this article the focus is on the estimation of a likelihood ratio by using software which calculates the risk for trisomy 13, 18 and 21. It is based on the woman s age, crown rump length of the fetus and its nuchal translucency measurement. Examples are given based on different maternal age, previous history and re...

    journal_title:Laeknabladid

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Haraldsdóttir KR

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Prevalence of disability in Iceland in December 2002.].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the size and main medical and social characteristics of the group of individuals receiving disability benefits in Iceland in December 2002 and compare the results with figures from 1996. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study includes all those receiving disability benefits on December 1st 2002 and Dece...

    journal_title:Laeknabladid

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Thorlacius S,Stefánsson SB

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Case report: respiratory symptoms in a competitive swimmer].

    abstract::A young competitive swimmer consulted a physician because of respiratory symptoms. He was found to have a normal spirometry. Bronchial asthma was diagnosed based on bronchial challenge test and appropriate treatment started. An overview is given on the rules of the National Sports Association on the treatment of asthm...

    journal_title:Laeknabladid

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.17992/lbl.2013.02.483

    authors: Gudmundsson G

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • [A 49 year old male with a giant pulmonary bulla--a case report and review of the literature].

    abstract::A 49 year old previously healthy smoker was diagnosed with a giant bulla in his right lung, following a history of dry cough, repeated upper airway infections and increasing dyspnea for several years. Computed tomography (CT) confirmed the presence of a giant bulla in the right inferior lobe and several smaller bullae...

    journal_title:Laeknabladid

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Asgeirsson H,Lúdvíksdóttir D,Kjartansson O,Gudbjartsson T

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Endocarditis in Iceland 2000-2009, a national survey incidence, microbiology and prognosis].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The objective of this study was to analyze the incidence, clinical features, microbiology and prognosis of patients with infective endocarditis (IE) in Iceland, and to compare the results with a previous study made in Iceland 1976-85. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A retrospective study including all patients diagn...

    journal_title:Laeknabladid

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.17992/lbl.2012.01.409

    authors: Tryggvadóttir EB,Agnarsson UT,Sverrisson JT,Thorsteinsson SB,Högnason JV,Thorgeirsson G

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Zoonotic parasites of cats and dogs found in playground sandboxes in the Reykjavik area, Iceland.].

    abstract::Recent surveys on the parasites of household cats and dogs in Iceland have revealed the zoonotic protozoans Cryptosporidium parvwn and Toxoplasma gondii and the zoonotic nematodes Toxocara cati and T. canis. Furthermore, a Giardia sp., recently found in cats in Iceland, is also suspected to be a zoonotic parasite. In ...

    journal_title:Laeknabladid

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Smaradottir H,Skirnisson K

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • [The prevalence of fibromyalgia and chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain in Iceland.].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of fibromyalgia and chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain (CWP) in Iceland in two demographic different areas. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Population based prevalence study on 1200 females and 1200 males 18-79 years old in South-West- and South-Iceland. Established musculoskeletal pain...

    journal_title:Laeknabladid

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Birgisson H,Jonsson H,Geirsson AJ

    更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Case report: seventeen year old primipara with placenta increta, treated with methotrexate].

    abstract::A seventeen year old girl in her first pregnancy had a normal vaginal delivery of a healthy male infant. Afterwards, the placenta was retained and subsequent MRI and ultrasound confirmed placenta increta. There was no history of prior uterine surgery. Conservative treatment with methotrexate was chosen in order to con...

    journal_title:Laeknabladid

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Arnadottir BT,Hardardóttir H,Marvinsdóttir B

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Migraine-related stroke. Two case-reports.].

    abstract::Migraine is the cause of 3-25% of strokes in young adults. Each year we can expect 9-10 cases of migraine-related stroke in Iceland. The most common symptom is hemianopia but other common symptoms include hemiparesis, hemianesthesia, dysphasia and various brain stem symptoms. The stroke must occur during a typical mig...

    journal_title:Laeknabladid

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Eliasson JH,Valdimarsson EM,Jonsdottir B,Jakobsson F

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00