Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system which affects young people, especially women. The aim of the study was to examine the disease profile of MS during pregnancy and postpartum as well as pregnancy outcomes in women with MS compared to a control group. Such a study has not been conducted in Iceland before. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A hospital based retrospective study with data from the Icelandic Medical Birth Register and medical records from Landspitali University Hospital including women with MS diagnosis during 2009-2018 and their deliveries through 1999-2018, a total of 91 women and 137 births. RESULTS:Relapse frequency decreased during pregnancy compared to the preceding year. Over half of the women received disease modifying drugs before pregnancy, all stopped treatment before or shortly after conception. Women in the study group underwent cesarean sections before labor more frequently than the control group. The gestational length was comparable between the groups when labor was spontaneous. The numbers of heavy- and lightweight newborns as well as Apgar scores were alike in both groups. CONCLUSION:We believe that our study reflects actual pregnancy outcome among Icelandic women with MS and our results show that their pregnancies and deliveries do not differ in any major aspect from the general population. Our findings agree with previous studies in that pregnancy protects against MS relapses although in our study this is confined to the first and second trimester.
journal_name
Laeknabladidjournal_title
Laeknabladidauthors
Bergthorsdóttir BB,Thorhallsdottir RL,Steingrimsdottir T,Hjaltason Hdoi
10.17992/lbl.2020.12.612subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
581-589issue
12eissn
0023-7213issn
1670-4959journal_volume
106pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
Laeknabladid文献大全abstract:INTRODUCTION:Research shows that out-of-pocket health care costs in Iceland and other Western European countries have increased in recent years, and unequal access to health services has been documented. In an attempt to contain out-of-pocket-costs and avoid service inequities, Icelandic health authorities have for a n...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article discusses endovascular thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke. This treatment is vascular medicine's most significant leap in years. This treatment is complicated, and various technical aspects are discussed. Close cooperation is required between different specialties since patient selection for treatment ...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17992/lbl.2018.01.169
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) was the first project embarked on extensive study of geographical difference between countries with regards to asthma and atopy incidence in a young adult population. The same methodology and definitions were used at all study sites. The purpose of t...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Migraine is the cause of 3-25% of strokes in young adults. Each year we can expect 9-10 cases of migraine-related stroke in Iceland. The most common symptom is hemianopia but other common symptoms include hemiparesis, hemianesthesia, dysphasia and various brain stem symptoms. The stroke must occur during a typical mig...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent surveys on the parasites of household cats and dogs in Iceland have revealed the zoonotic protozoans Cryptosporidium parvwn and Toxoplasma gondii and the zoonotic nematodes Toxocara cati and T. canis. Furthermore, a Giardia sp., recently found in cats in Iceland, is also suspected to be a zoonotic parasite. In ...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The choice of antihypertensive therapy in elderly Icelanders is unknown. In the database of the Icelandic Heart Association 1145 men, aged 70-84 were alive in 1994. Eight hundred thirty-four came to the Heart Association Clinic, 429 of whom either had hypertension or were found to be hypertensive on examination. The p...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a relatively common disorder characterized by a preoccupation with nonexistent or slight defects in appearance. BDD usually begins during childhood or adolescence. The preoccupation with the perceived appearance defect typically occurs for many hours a day and is often followed by rep...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.17992/lbl.2019.03.222
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Sexually transmitted Chlamydia infection is the most common venereal disease in Iceland. Although considerable information is available on the epidemiology of these infections, the true prevalence of C. trachomatis infections in Iceland is unknown because all the studies have been conducted on selected popul...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Antibiotic use is a leading cause of antibiotic resistance and it is therefore important to reduce unnecessary prescribing in Iceland where antibiotic use is relatively high. The purpose of this study was to explore antibiotic prescribing practices among Icelandic physicians and compare the results with re...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17992/lbl.2016.01.61
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Modern tablet compression was instituted in England in 1844 by William Brockedon (1787-1854). The first tablets made according to Brockedon´s procedures contained watersoluble salts and were most likely compressed without expedients. In USA a watershed occurred around 1887 when starch (amylum maydis) was introduced to...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.17992/lbl.2013.04.493
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case study of crossed aphasia is presented. A 60-year-old right-handed individual suffered stroke in the right hemisphere leaving him with Broca's aphasia and severe verbal apraxia. A CT scan 3 days after hospitalization showed a new frontotemporal infarct in the right hemisphere, insula and frontal portion of the s...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung transplantation is an option in the treatment of end stage lung diseases, excluding lung cancer, that lead to short life expectancy and poor quality of life. Now they are mostly limited by shortage of donor organs and longterm complications. They are used for various lung diseases such as pulmonary vascular disea...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Those elderly living in institutions have multiple social, health and mental problems, in addition to loss of function. The Resident Assessment Instrument assesses the individual in detail and his caring needs. Resident Assessment Protocols come with the instrument and a handbook that describes how to evaluate specifi...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate retrospectively the results of macular hole surgery in Iceland 1996-2002. MATERIAL AND METHODS:25 patients underwent macular hole surgery in this time period. Data was obtained from hospital records of all those patients. Best corrected vision vas measured before and after surgery. The staging of...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Testicular cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in males aged 20 to 34 in Iceland. A retrospective population-based study was carried out on all Icelandic males diagnosed between 1971 and 1990 to evaluate presentation and survival of seminoma in Iceland. Fortyseven males with average age of 36 years (range 21-71...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Antibiotics are responsible for 20-25% of the total drug-cost in the larger hospitals in Iceland. Studies from other countries, both in Europe and North-America suggest that 40-70% of both antibiotic therapy and prophylaxis is inappropriate in the larger teaching hospitals. We undertook a prospective study...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Information on surgical outcome of aortic valve replacement (AVR) has not been available in Iceland. We therefore studied the indications, short-term complications and operative mortality in Icelandic patients that underwent AVR with aortic stenosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This was a retrospective study includ...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Lung transplantation is a treatment option for end-stage lung diseases, excluding lung cancer, when life expectancy is short and quality of life is poor. In most instances pulmonary function and quality of life improves after lung transplantation. Infections and rejection are the most common complications ...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17992/lbl.2016.05.80
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a case of right seminal vesicle cyst with ipsilateral renal agenesis in a 25 year old male. The cyst caused severe pain syndrome with progressive perineal pain and pain on defecation and ejaculation. The cyst was surgically removed and the patient became asymtomatic. ...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17992/lbl.2010.10.320
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is limited information on occupational injuries among Icelandic farmers. It has been suggested that they are common. This is thought to be in part because of the unique work environment of farmers. The aims of the study were to study occupational accidents among farmers and their effects on absence fro...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Viral hepatitis B and C are a major health problem worldwide. The prevalence of these diseases varies throughout the world. In Iceland, the incidence of hepatitis B and C has increased in recent years. At the same time, the number of immigrants from countries where viral hepatitis is endemic, has also increa...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A young competitive swimmer consulted a physician because of respiratory symptoms. He was found to have a normal spirometry. Bronchial asthma was diagnosed based on bronchial challenge test and appropriate treatment started. An overview is given on the rules of the National Sports Association on the treatment of asthm...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.17992/lbl.2013.02.483
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine changes in the prevalence of disability pension in Iceland and to describe the distribution of those receiving disability pension according to gender, age and main diagnoses between the years 1976 and 1996. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study includes all those receiving disability pension on the 1st...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article the focus is on the estimation of a likelihood ratio by using software which calculates the risk for trisomy 13, 18 and 21. It is based on the woman s age, crown rump length of the fetus and its nuchal translucency measurement. Examples are given based on different maternal age, previous history and re...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In late 2007, the availability of immediate breast reconstructions increased as a result of the establishment of an oncoplastic breast surgical service at Landspítali-The National University Hospital The aim of this study was to look at the rates and early complications of immediate breast reconstructions ...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17992/lbl.2012.09.450
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diseases which result in respiratory failure or hypotension are the most common cause of cardiac arrest in children. Whereas heart diseases are the most common cause of cardiac arrest in adults, they are uncommon cause in children. Accidents are the most common cause of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Prompt and skill...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Demand for Vocational Rehabilitation in Iceland has been steadily rising in recent years where the presence of young patients has increased proportionally the most. It is essential that public spending is efficient without compromising the treatment quality. It is worth exploring if a solution for increasing the effic...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17992/lbl.2019.06.236
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fulfilling individual energy and nutrient requirements is of great importance for athletes to support overall health and well-being, training adaptation, recovery and injury prevention. Energy availability is the amount of energy left over and available for bodily functions after the energy expended for training is su...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17992/lbl.2020.09.596
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the outcome of the first 400 laparoscopic cholecystectomies (LC) in Akureyri Central Hospital (FSA), Iceland. METHODS:We carried out a prospective study of LCs performed between July 1992 and February 2001. Primary endpoints were complication- and conversion rate, hospital stay and duration of conv...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The treatment of childhood leukemia has improved substantially over the last decades and now 65-75% of the patients recover. With increasing number of survivors it is important to know the long-term and late effects of leukemia and leukaemia treatment. PATIENTS:Of the 31 children diagnosed with leukemia i...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00