Abstract:
BACKGROUND:There is limited information on occupational injuries among Icelandic farmers. It has been suggested that they are common. This is thought to be in part because of the unique work environment of farmers. The aims of the study were to study occupational accidents among farmers and their effects on absence from work, doctor visits and well-being. METHODS:A cross sectional study of all animal farmers in Iceland operating running a farm of more than 100 animal (sheep) units. A total of 2042 farmers were sent a detailed questionnaire concerning general health symptoms, occupational injuries and doctor visits (response rate 54%). RESULTS:Occupational accidents were common among middle aged and older farmers and lead often to prolonged absence from work. Livestock was most common cause of the accidents, while the association with using alcohol while working was clear. Those involved in occupational accidents more commonly visited a doctor for musculoskeletal symptoms and pain. They also estimated physical and mental well-being worse and had more psychiatric symptoms. CONCLUSIONS:Occupational accidents were common among farmers and lead to prolonged absence from work. They lead to more doctor visits and and worse wellbeing. These results can be used to reinforce health care and preventive measures against occupational accidents among farmers.
journal_name
Laeknabladidjournal_title
Laeknabladidauthors
Gudmundsson G,Tomasson Ksubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-12-01 00:00:00pages
831-5issue
12eissn
0023-7213issn
1670-4959journal_volume
95pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
Laeknabladid文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the research was to estimate the prevalence and treatment of climacteric symptoms among 50 years old women, including which doctors are prescribing the hormone replacement treatment (HRT) and what information is given about the risk and benefit of HRT. MATERIAL AND METHODS:All (n=956) 50 yea...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Sport participation has increased during the past few decades, with accompanying rise in sport injuries. The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of sport injuries, and drop-out due to them along with possible risk factors (hours of sports participation, sex, age, aerobic fitness and body com...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17992/lbl.2015.10.45
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In late 2007, the availability of immediate breast reconstructions increased as a result of the establishment of an oncoplastic breast surgical service at Landspítali-The National University Hospital The aim of this study was to look at the rates and early complications of immediate breast reconstructions ...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17992/lbl.2012.09.450
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine reference intervals and interquartile ranges for total homocysteine (Hcy) folate and cobalamin in Icelandic men and women and to evaluate the correlation of Hcy to serum levels of the vitamins folate and cobalamin. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Blood samples were collected from 449 individuals over a per...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the changes in the epidemiology of acute epiglottitis in Iceland from 1983-2005. METHODS:All patients with discharge diagnosis of epiglottitis during the study years were identified and diagnosis confirmed by chart review. Main outcome measures were age, gender, month/year of diagnosis, microbiol...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17992/lbl.2010.06.300
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the prevalence of psychotropic drug use among home-dwelling elderly Icelanders in the year 2006. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A population-based drug utilization study using the Icelandic Medicines Registry. The study group consisted of Icelanders, seventy years and older living at home (8% of total pop...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Research shows that out-of-pocket health care costs in Iceland and other Western European countries have increased in recent years, and unequal access to health services has been documented. In an attempt to contain out-of-pocket-costs and avoid service inequities, Icelandic health authorities have for a n...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This essay deals with the pioneering work of Dr. Gunnlaugur Claessen (1881-1948), who introduced radiology into Iceland under very adverse conditions in 1914. His lifelong work and progress as a leader and teacher within that field is described. Dr Claessen was the founder and first chief of the Roentgen-Department of...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Increased medical and technical knowledge has saved the lives of more patients than was possible a few decades ago. This has also raised many ethical questions. It is now regarded to be justifiable to limit treatment for some terminally ill patients because certain treatment options are not fel...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Pneumococcus is a common cause of disease among children and the elderly. With the emergence of resistant serotypes, antibiotic treatment is getting limited. Many countries have therefore introduced a vaccination program among children against the most common serotypes. The aim of this study was to analyse co...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17992/lbl.2010.09.314
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Survival of extremely low birthweight infants (BW<1000g) in Iceland has increased in recent years, especially since the availability of surfactant therapy for Respiratory Distress Syndrome of Prematurity. This study was part of a geographically defined national study on survival, health, development and longt...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a case of right seminal vesicle cyst with ipsilateral renal agenesis in a 25 year old male. The cyst caused severe pain syndrome with progressive perineal pain and pain on defecation and ejaculation. The cyst was surgically removed and the patient became asymtomatic. ...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17992/lbl.2010.10.320
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Information on surgical outcome of aortic valve replacement (AVR) has not been available in Iceland. We therefore studied the indications, short-term complications and operative mortality in Icelandic patients that underwent AVR with aortic stenosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This was a retrospective study includ...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Injecting drug abuse is a worldwide problem with serious consequences for the individual and for society. The purpose of this study was to gather information on the most serious complications of injecting drug use from two perspectives, intensive care admissions and forensic toxicology reports. MATERIAL A...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17992/lbl.2014.10.561
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The treatment of childhood leukemia has improved substantially over the last decades and now 65-75% of the patients recover. With increasing number of survivors it is important to know the long-term and late effects of leukemia and leukaemia treatment. PATIENTS:Of the 31 children diagnosed with leukemia i...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fulfilling individual energy and nutrient requirements is of great importance for athletes to support overall health and well-being, training adaptation, recovery and injury prevention. Energy availability is the amount of energy left over and available for bodily functions after the energy expended for training is su...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17992/lbl.2020.09.596
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and SSRI/SNRI antidepressants have proven to be effective treatments for anxiety and depression. The gain from combined CBT and antidepressant therapy has in some studies been greater than from monotherapy. Benzodiazepines may interfere with the efficacy of individual CBT-t...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17992/lbl.2013.11.517
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Of children diagnosed with cancer, approximately one fourth die of the disease or disease related complications. The aim of this study was to investigate survival and causes of death in children with cancer in Iceland. METHODS:This study is retrospective; population based and includes all children, less than...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17992/lbl.2010.11.325
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The choice of antihypertensive therapy in elderly Icelanders is unknown. In the database of the Icelandic Heart Association 1145 men, aged 70-84 were alive in 1994. Eight hundred thirty-four came to the Heart Association Clinic, 429 of whom either had hypertension or were found to be hypertensive on examination. The p...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enuresis is defined as uncontrolled voiding during day or night after normal control is expected. It is a common disorder, which can be divided into primary and secondary. We looked at the health files from children born between 1986-1988, written when they started school. There were 62 children which were said to hav...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Closed pleural biopsy is done to determine causes of pleural effusion after fluid analysis has been nondiagnostic. The aim of the study was to evaluate results of closed pleural biopsy in Iceland. MATERIAL AND METHODS:All pathology reports of closed pleural biopsy from 1990-1999 at the Department of Patholog...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal of the study was to evaluate the effect and safety of CSII treatment in individuals 18 years and older with type 1 diabetes mellitus in Iceland. METHODS:The research is retrospective. We gathered information from patient data of 40 individuals, age 19-57 years who had been treated with CSII in Icela...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17992/lbl.2011.05.367
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Testicular cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in males aged 20 to 34 in Iceland. A retrospective population-based study was carried out on all Icelandic males diagnosed between 1971 and 1990 to evaluate presentation and survival of seminoma in Iceland. Fortyseven males with average age of 36 years (range 21-71...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allergies to antibiotics are reported by 8-14% of the adult population out of which half is thought to be due to penicillins. Women are two thirds of those. It is estimated that 20.000 Icelanders believe they are allergic to beta-lactam drugs. Less than 10% of suspected penicillin allergy can be proved by allergy test...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung transplantation is an option in the treatment of end stage lung diseases, excluding lung cancer, that lead to short life expectancy and poor quality of life. Now they are mostly limited by shortage of donor organs and longterm complications. They are used for various lung diseases such as pulmonary vascular disea...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case study of crossed aphasia is presented. A 60-year-old right-handed individual suffered stroke in the right hemisphere leaving him with Broca's aphasia and severe verbal apraxia. A CT scan 3 days after hospitalization showed a new frontotemporal infarct in the right hemisphere, insula and frontal portion of the s...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the epidemiology of Kawasaki disease in Icelandic children and its complications. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of all cases of Kawasaki disease and atypical Kawasaki disease in children in Iceland from 1996-2005. Chart records were reviewed and children diagnosed at Landspítali - University Ho...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17992/lbl.2012.02.414
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of the study was to calculate the incidence of the acute flank pain syndrome in Iceland and to describe the case series. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The hospital records of those who fulfilled the following criteria were studied: age 18-41 years, acute renal failure, and a visit to Landspitali Universi...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17992/lbl.2011.04.361
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to find out the prevalence of female urinary incontinence outside institutions, its effects on daily life and to see if effective treatment was possible with relatively simple diagnostic and treatment measures at the local health centre. A questionnaire was sent to all women (131) over th...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hair pulling disorder (HPD; trichotillomania) is characterized by recurrent pulling of hair from the scalp, eyebrows or other parts of the body. Skin picking disorder (SPD) is closely related to HPD and involves re-current picking of the skin. Even though both HPD and SPD are relatively common and potentially severe d...
journal_title:Laeknabladid
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.17992/lbl.2012.03.421
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00