Abstract：
:Enuresis is defined as uncontrolled voiding during day or night after normal control is expected. It is a common disorder, which can be divided into primary and secondary. We looked at the health files from children born between 1986-1988, written when they started school. There were 62 children which were said to have enuresis matched with 62 controls of same sex and from the same class. Questionnaires were sent to the parents of each child. That way five more children were found. A total of 101 took part in the study, 52 patients and 49 controls. The prevalence of enuresis was 9.8%, boys being almost two thirds. 69% had primary enuresis, 56% only/also at daytime. Over 44% of patients had a parent with history of enuresis and 48% other relatives too. 88% said that the disorder influenced their children's lives. Many parents worried and sought advice. Urinary infection was commoner among patients but not other diseases. Many children were evaluated and therapy attempted in 54%, mostly drugs and/or alarm device. Permanent results were disappointing. Our results are similar to other studies. Most of our patients still had enuresis when the study took place but 15-17% should spontaneously cure each year. A few still might have this problem in adulthood.
journal_name
Laeknabladidjournal_title
Laeknabladidauthors
Johannsdottir IM,Stefansson MLsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-12-01 00:00:00pages
861-71issue
12eissn
0023-7213issn
1670-4959journal_volume
82pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
Laeknabladid文献大全abstract：INTRODUCTION:Antibiotic use is a leading cause of antibiotic resistance and it is therefore important to reduce unnecessary prescribing in Iceland where antibiotic use is relatively high. The purpose of this study was to explore antibiotic prescribing practices among Icelandic physicians and compare the results with re...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.17992/lbl.2016.01.61
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Good functional performance in elderly people greatly improves their changes of independence and well-being. Conversely, bad functional performance can impair their capability of managing the activities of daily life.. The main goal of this study was to investigate the effects of a 6-months' multimodal tra...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.17992/lbl.2013.0708.504
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Despite the decreasing incidence rate of acute coronary syndromes worldwide, the incidence of NSTEMI (Non- ST elevation myocardial infarction) has increased relative to STEMI (ST elevation myocardial infarction). The aim of this study was to compare long-term survival rates of NSTEMI and STEMI patients and...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.17992/lbl.2018.11.203
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A young competitive swimmer consulted a physician because of respiratory symptoms. He was found to have a normal spirometry. Bronchial asthma was diagnosed based on bronchial challenge test and appropriate treatment started. An overview is given on the rules of the National Sports Association on the treatment of asthm...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.17992/lbl.2013.02.483
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidemiological studies of mental disorders in Iceland have a long tradition. The first study was carried out 150 years ago. The results of some of these studies are reviewed to illustrate the uses of epidemiolgy. According to the results of the first study in 1839-1841 mental disorders seemed to be more prevalent in ...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The classical pathophysiological process underlying acute coronary syndromes has been considered to be plaque rup-ture followed by platelet activation and aggregation and subsequent thrombus formation leading to myocardial ischemia and infarction. A substantial number of patients with acute coronary syndro...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.17992/lbl.2018.05.185
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although acute bacterial meningitis is most common among children, the disease nevertheless poses serious problems in the adult population. However, most clinical overviews of the disease have either focused on children or all age groups combined. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Information on all patients 5=16 year...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent surveys on the parasites of household cats and dogs in Iceland have revealed the zoonotic protozoans Cryptosporidium parvwn and Toxoplasma gondii and the zoonotic nematodes Toxocara cati and T. canis. Furthermore, a Giardia sp., recently found in cats in Iceland, is also suspected to be a zoonotic parasite. In ...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During almost four decades neuroleptic drugs have been the main weapon in doctor's armamentarium against schizophrenia and some other major psychiatric disorders. In Iceland seven different depot-neuroleptics from three subgroups are used. The main indication for depot-neuroleptics is to insure that the patient gets t...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Hepatitis C is a major cause of chronic liver disease and cirrhosis in Western countries. Its treatment aims at eradicating the virus and patients are considered cured if the virus is undetectable by PCR in blood 12-24 weeks after end of treatment (sustained virological response, SVR). The aim of this s...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.17992/lbl.2017.03.126
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) was the first project embarked on extensive study of geographical difference between countries with regards to asthma and atopy incidence in a young adult population. The same methodology and definitions were used at all study sites. The purpose of t...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Persistent physical symptoms that are medically unexplained can result in significant functional impairment. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of persistent physical symptoms among people seeking primary healthcare in Reykjavík, Iceland, how they relate to functional impairment, symptoms...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.17992/lbl.2021.02.620
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was part of a geographically defined national study on survival, health, development, and longterm outcome of extremely low birthweight infants (ELBW; birthweight < 1000g) in Iceland focusing on development and neurodevelopmental measures in comparison to a reference group. METHODS:All 35 ELBW lon...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Sport participation has increased during the past few decades, with accompanying rise in sport injuries. The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of sport injuries, and drop-out due to them along with possible risk factors (hours of sports participation, sex, age, aerobic fitness and body com...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.17992/lbl.2015.10.45
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:During the last decade a new and successful treatment of supraventricular tachycardia - radiofrequency catheter ablations - gained ground. In Iceland this method was first used in 1993, seldom during the first year but with increasing frequency the following year. The aim of this study is to evaluate its succ...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of alcohol abuse and dependency among elderly women in Iceland and to make an assessment of the sensitivity and specificity of liver function tests and mean corpuscular volume (MCV) in the diagnosis of alcohol abuse. METHODS:The group was made of 280 wom...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Present study examines the prevalence of type 2 diabetes (DM2) in patients attending cardiac rehabilitation (CR) compared to the general population utilising data from the Icelandic Heart Association population study. The study also examined the efficacy of CR for promoting health behaviors. MATERIAL AND MET...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.17992/lbl.2015.09.41
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the diagnostic yield of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in patients with a variety of radiographic findings suspected of malignancy. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study group was composed of all patients who underwent bronchoscopy in our hospital over a seven year period (1986-1993) where cytologic samples were...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) is by far the most common malignant tumor of the kidney. It is a disease with many faces, known for its clinical diversity and often unpredictable behavior. Less is known about its etiology and risk factors than for most other human cancers. Mortality-to-incidence ratio is higher compared to...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Sjoegren' syndrome is one of the most common inflammatory systemic rheumatic disorders. The syndrome is characterised by tiredness, pain problems and mucosal dryness. The goal of this study is to elucidate the prevalence of sicca symptoms in the Icelandic population and to calculate the preliminary prevalenc...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine changes in the prevalence of disability pension in Iceland and to describe the distribution of those receiving disability pension according to gender, age and main diagnoses between the years 1976 and 1996. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study includes all those receiving disability pension on the 1st...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of personality disorders was estimated in a sample of 805 individuals randomly selected from the greater Reykjavik area. The sample consisted of 3 equally large cohorts of persons born in 1931, 1951 and 1971. The individuals were asked to participate in a survey of mental health. Of those contacted, 52%...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Of children diagnosed with cancer, approximately one fourth die of the disease or disease related complications. The aim of this study was to investigate survival and causes of death in children with cancer in Iceland. METHODS:This study is retrospective; population based and includes all children, less than...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.17992/lbl.2010.11.325
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the changes in the epidemiology of acute epiglottitis in Iceland from 1983-2005. METHODS:All patients with discharge diagnosis of epiglottitis during the study years were identified and diagnosis confirmed by chart review. Main outcome measures were age, gender, month/year of diagnosis, microbiol...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.17992/lbl.2010.06.300
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the epidemiology of Kawasaki disease in Icelandic children and its complications. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of all cases of Kawasaki disease and atypical Kawasaki disease in children in Iceland from 1996-2005. Chart records were reviewed and children diagnosed at Landspítali - University Ho...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.17992/lbl.2012.02.414
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine reference intervals and interquartile ranges for total homocysteine (Hcy) folate and cobalamin in Icelandic men and women and to evaluate the correlation of Hcy to serum levels of the vitamins folate and cobalamin. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Blood samples were collected from 449 individuals over a per...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In the mid twentieth century gastric cancer was the most common type of cancer in Iceland. In recent decades, however, the incidence rate of gastric cancer has decreased markedly and currently only represents 2-3% of cancer cases. The Laurén classification system classifies adenocarcinoma into two types, int...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.17992/lbl.2016.03.70
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is limited information on occupational injuries among Icelandic farmers. It has been suggested that they are common. This is thought to be in part because of the unique work environment of farmers. The aims of the study were to study occupational accidents among farmers and their effects on absence fro...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Modern tablet compression was instituted in England in 1844 by William Brockedon (1787-1854). The first tablets made according to Brockedon´s procedures contained watersoluble salts and were most likely compressed without expedients. In USA a watershed occurred around 1887 when starch (amylum maydis) was introduced to...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.17992/lbl.2013.04.493
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this investigation was to study specifically those cases of sudden death out-of-hospital in the Reykjavik area that were due to non-cardiac causes the last 13 years, from January 1987 to December 31, 1999. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The doctors of the emergency ambulance have kept detailed files for a...
journal_title：Laeknabladid
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
