Mutations affecting the structure and function of immunoglobulin M.

abstract：:Transcriptional activation by nuclear hormone receptors is mediated by the 160-kDa family of nuclear receptor coactivators. These coactivators associate with DNA-bound nuclear receptors and transmit activating signals to the transcription machinery through two activation domains. In screening for mammalian proteins th...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Huang SM,Stallcup MR

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tie1 is an orphan receptor tyrosine kinase that is expressed almost exclusively in endothelial cells and that is required for normal embryonic vascular development. Genetic studies suggest that Tie1 promotes endothelial cell survival, but other studies have suggested that the Tie1 kinase has little to no activity, and...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Kontos CD,Cha EH,York JD,Peters KG

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We find that immediately following transcript initiation, RNA polymerase II pauses at several locations even in the presence of relatively high (200 microM) levels of nucleoside triphosphates. Strong pauses with half-lives of >30 s were observed at +7, +18/19, and about +25 on the template used in these experiments. W...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Pal M,Luse DS

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcriptional coactivators p300 and CREB binding protein (CBP) are important regulators of the cell cycle, differentiation, and tumorigenesis. Both p300 and CBP are targeted by viral oncoproteins, are mutated in certain forms of cancer, are phosphorylated in a cell cycle-dependent manner, interact with transcrip...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Snowden AW,Anderson LA,Webster GA,Perkins ND

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HO endonuclease-induced double-strand breaks in Saccharomyces cerevisiae can undergo recombination by two distinct and competing pathways. In a plasmid containing a direct repeat, in which one repeat is interrupted by an HO endonuclease cut site, gap repair yields gene conversions while single-strand annealing produce...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Fishman-Lobell J,Rudin N,Haber JE

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:hsa-miR-33a and hsa-miR-33b, intronic microRNAs (miRNAs) located within the sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2 and 1 genes (Srebp-2 and -1), respectively, have recently been shown to regulate lipid homeostasis in concert with their host genes. Although the functional role of miR-33a and -b has been highly inv...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Goedeke L,Vales-Lara FM,Fenstermaker M,Cirera-Salinas D,Chamorro-Jorganes A,Ramírez CM,Mattison JA,de Cabo R,Suárez Y,Fernández-Hernando C

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression and distribution of DNA polymerase alpha was measured by cytometry and confocal laser scanning microscopy. Expression was proportional to DNA content in proliferating cells, while only S-phase cells retained DNA polymerase alpha after detergent extraction. Nuclear DNA polymerase alpha binding may be one...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Stokke T,Erikstein B,Holte H,Funderud S,Steen HB

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mTOR signaling complex integrates signals from growth factors and nutrient availability to control cell growth and proliferation, in part through effects on the protein-synthetic machinery. Protein synthesis rates fluctuate throughout the cell cycle but diminish significantly during the G(2)/M transition. The fate...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Ramírez-Valle F,Badura ML,Braunstein S,Narasimhan M,Schneider RJ

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:TRIF is an essential adaptor for Toll-like receptor 3/4 (TLR3/4) signaling to activate transcription factor interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF-3). We examined the molecular mechanism of TLR3 signaling and found that TLR3 stimulation by double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) induces phosphorylation of TRIF at Ser210 and is requi...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Abe H,Satoh J,Shirasaka Y,Kogure A,Kato H,Ito S,Fujita T

更新日期：2020-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Using nontumorigenic immortalized human cell lines KMST-6 (KMST) and SUSM-1 (SUSM), we attempted to identify the chromosome that carries a putative senescence-related gene(s). These cell lines are the only ones that have been established independently from normal human diploid fibroblasts following in vitro mutagenesi...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Ogata T,Ayusawa D,Namba M,Takahashi E,Oshimura M,Oishi M

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autophagy is considered an adaptive mechanism against hyperosmotic stress. Although the process has been reported to be triggered by the inhibition of mTORC1, the precise downstream mechanisms remain elusive. Here, we demonstrate that hyperosmotic-stress-induced autophagy is different from conventional macroautophagy ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Tamura N,Kageyama S,Komatsu M,Waguri S

更新日期：2019-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ) physically interacts with a variety of transcription factors and modulates their activities involved in cell proliferation and mesenchymal stem cell differentiation. TAZ is highly expressed in the kidney, and a deficiency of this protein results in multiple rena...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Jang EJ,Jeong H,Han KH,Kwon HM,Hong JH,Hwang ES

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The retrotransposon LINE-1 (L1) is a significant source of endogenous mutagenesis in humans. In each individual genome, a few retrotransposition-competent L1s (RC-L1s) can generate new heritable L1 insertions in the early embryo, primordial germ line, and germ cells. L1 retrotransposition can also occur in the neurona...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Salvador-Palomeque C,Sanchez-Luque FJ,Fortuna PRJ,Ewing AD,Wolvetang EJ,Richardson SR,Faulkner GJ

更新日期：2019-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:TFIID, comprising the TATA box binding protein (TBP) and 13 TBP-associated factors (TAFs), plays a role in nucleation in the assembly of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complexes on protein-encoding genes. TAFs are shared among other transcription regulatory complexes (e.g., SAGA, TBP-free TAF-containing complex [...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Soutoglou E,Demény MA,Scheer E,Fienga G,Sassone-Corsi P,Tora L

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human 5,6-dichloro-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylbenzimidazole sensitivity-inducing factor (DSIF) and negative elongation factor (NELF) negatively regulate transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) in vitro. However, the physiological roles of this negative regulation are not well understood. Here, by using a num...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Aida M,Chen Y,Nakajima K,Yamaguchi Y,Wada T,Handa H

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Xenopus laevis oogenesis is characterized by an active transcription which ceases abruptly upon maturation. To survey changes in the characteristics of the transcriptional machinery which might contribute to this transcriptional arrest, the phosphorylation status of the RNA polymerase II largest subunit (RPB1 subunit)...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Bellier S,Dubois MF,Nishida E,Almouzni G,Bensaude O

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Ste12p transcription factor controls the expression of Ty1 transposable element insertion mutations and genes whose products are required for mating in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The binding site for Ste12p is a consensus DNA sequence known as a pheromone response element (PRE). Upstream activating sequences (UASs)...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Baur M,Esch RK,Errede B

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previously, we identified the E3 ubiquitin ligase Idol (inducible degrader of the low-density lipoprotein [LDL] receptor [LDLR]) as a posttranscriptional regulator of the LDLR pathway. Idol stimulates LDLR degradation through ubiquitination of its C-terminal domain, thereby limiting cholesterol uptake. Here we report ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Scotti E,Hong C,Yoshinaga Y,Tu Y,Hu Y,Zelcer N,Boyadjian R,de Jong PJ,Young SG,Fong LG,Tontonoz P

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously described an isolated kinetoplast system from Crithidia fasciculata capable of ATP-dependent replication of kinetoplast DNA minicircles (L. Birkenmeyer and D.S. Ray, J. Biol. Chem. 261: 2362-2368, 1986). We present here the identification of two new minicircle species observed in short pulse-labelin...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Sheline C,Melendy T,Ray DS

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Double-strand breaks (DSBs) stimulate chromosomal and extrachromosomal recombination and gene targeting. Transcription also stimulates spontaneous recombination by an unknown mechanism. We used Saccharomyces cerevisiae I-SceI to stimulate recombination between neo direct repeats in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell chr...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Taghian DG,Nickoloff JA

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromosomal rearrangements associated with one Ty1 element in the iso-1-cytochrome c (CYC1) region of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast cells were examined. Most of the rearrangements were deletions of the three linked genes, CYC1, OSM1, and RAD7, and resulted from recombination involving the single Ty1 element and a sol...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Downs KM,Brennan G,Liebman SW

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unlike Saccharomyces cerevisiae RNA polymerase III, human RNA polymerase III has not been entirely characterized. Orthologues of the yeast RNA polymerase III subunits C128 and C37 remain unidentified, and for many of the other subunits, the available information is limited to database sequences with various degrees of...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Hu P,Wu S,Sun Y,Yuan CC,Kobayashi R,Myers MP,Hernandez N

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rap1 (repressor activator protein 1) is a conserved multifunctional protein initially identified as a transcriptional regulator of ribosomal protein genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae but subsequently shown to play diverse functions at multiple chromosomal loci, including telomeres. The function of Rap1 appears to be e...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Yu EY,Yen WF,Steinberg-Neifach O,Lue NF

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA in the polyploid macronucleus of the ciliated protozoan Tetrahymena thermophila contains the modified base N6-methyladenine. We identified two GATC sites which are methylated in most or all of the 45 copies of the macronuclear genome. One site is 2 kilobases 5' to the histone H4-I gene, and the other is 5 kilobase...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Harrison GS,Findly RC,Karrer KM

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Receptor-bound growth factors elicit intracellular signals that lead to the phosphorylation and activation of numerous intracellular kinases and transcription factors with consequent changes in patterns of gene expression. Several oncogene products are able to mimic these signals, resulting in cell transformation and ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Kortenjann M,Thomae O,Shaw PE

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wild-type strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae exhibit mitotic recombination between the chimeric plasmid TLC-1 and the endogenous 2mu circle that involves sequence homologies between the two plasmids that are not acted on by the 2mu circle site-specific recombination system. This generalized recombination can be detec...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Whiteway MS,Ahmed A

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Rel family of transcription factors participate in a diverse array of processes, including acute responses to injury and infection, lymphocyte differentiation, and embryonic patterning. These proteins show homology in an extended region spanning about 300 amino acids (the Rel homology domain [RHD]). The RHD mediat...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Tatei K,Levine M

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Integration of protein kinases into transcription activation complexes influences the magnitude of gene expression. The nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) group of proteins are critical transcription factors that direct gene expression in immune and nonimmune cells. A balance of phosphotransferase activity is ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Yang TT,Xiong Q,Graef IA,Crabtree GR,Chow CW

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human MED26 was originally purified in the cofactor required for the Sp1 activation complex (CRSP) as a 70-kDa component named CRSP70. This polypeptide was specific to metazoans and the “small” form of the Mediator complex. We report here that a Drosophila melanogaster homologue of MED26 similarly interacts with other...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Marr SK,Lis JT,Treisman JE,Marr MT 2nd

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The NF-kappa B/Rel family of transcription factors participates in the control of a wide array of genes, including genes involved in embryonic development and regulation of immune, inflammation, and stress responses. In most cells, inhibitory I kappa B proteins sequester NF-kappa B/Rel in the cytoplasm. Cellular stimu...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Antonsson A,Hughes K,Edin S,Grundström T

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00