Two alternative pathways of double-strand break repair that are kinetically separable and independently modulated.

abstract：:The SNAIL transcription factor contains C-terminal tandem zinc finger motifs and an N-terminal SNAG repression domain. The members of the SNAIL family have recently emerged as major contributors to the processes of development and metastasis via the regulation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition events during embryon...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Hou Z,Peng H,Ayyanathan K,Yan KP,Langer EM,Longmore GD,Rauscher FJ 3rd

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ING1 is a type II tumor suppressor that affects cell growth, stress signaling, apoptosis, and DNA repair by altering chromatin structure and regulating transcription. Decreased ING1 expression is seen in several human cancers, and mislocalization has been noted in diverse types of cancer cells. Aberrant targeting may,...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Gong W,Russell M,Suzuki K,Riabowol K

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:c-sis/platelet-derived growth factor 2 (PDGF-2) is a prototype growth factor with transforming potential. The c-sis/PDGF-2 transcript contains a long 5' untranslated sequence (UTS) that is highly G.C rich. To examine the influence of this sequence on sis/PDGF-2 expression, we localized the c-sis/PDGF-2 promoter and us...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Rao CD,Pech M,Robbins KC,Aaronson SA

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SMAUG (SMG) is an RNA-binding protein that functions as a key component of a transcript degradation pathway that eliminates maternal mRNAs in the bulk cytoplasm of activated Drosophila melanogaster eggs. We previously showed that SMG destabilizes maternal Hsp83 mRNA by recruiting the CCR4-NOT deadenylase to trigger de...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Semotok JL,Luo H,Cooperstock RL,Karaiskakis A,Vari HK,Smibert CA,Lipshitz HD

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wrch-1, an atypical and transforming Rho GTPase, regulates cellular activities including proliferation and actin organization, but its functions and effectors remain poorly characterized. We show here that Wrch-1 distributes along the apical and basolateral membranes in MDCK cells and binds the cell polarity protein P...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Brady DC,Alan JK,Madigan JP,Fanning AS,Cox AD

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The first processing event that mouse pre-rRNA undergoes occurs within the external transcribed spacer and is efficiently reproduced in vitro. Analysis with nondenaturing polyacrylamide gels revealed the formation of heparin-resistant complexes of retarded electrophoretic mobility on the substrate rRNA. The specificit...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Kass S,Sollner-Webb B

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The minimal muscle-specific dystrophin promoter contains the consensus sequence CC(A/T)6GG, or the CArG element, which can be found in serum-inducible or muscle-specific promoters. The serum response factor (SRF), which mediates the transcriptional activation of the c-fos gene in response to serum stimulation, can bin...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Galvagni F,Lestingi M,Cartocci E,Oliviero S

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations were introduced in 7 kilobases of 5'-flanking rat alpha 1-fetoprotein (AFP) genomic DNA, linked to the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene. AFP promoter activity and its repression by a glucocorticoid hormone were assessed by stable and transient expression assays. Stable transfection assays were more sen...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Guertin M,LaRue H,Bernier D,Wrange O,Chevrette M,Gingras MC,Bélanger L

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The eukaryotic SNM1 gene family has been implicated in a number of cellular pathways, including repair of DNA interstrand cross-links, involvement in VDJ recombination, repair of DNA double-strand breaks, and participation in cell cycle checkpoint pathways. In particular, mammalian SNM1 has been shown to be required i...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Ahkter S,Richie CT,Zhang N,Behringer RR,Zhu C,Legerski RJ

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin 4 (IL-4), an immunoregulatory cytokine, is produced only by a subset of activated T cells and cells of the mast cell-basophil lineage. The production of IL-4 by mast cells likely represents a significant source of this protein in local immune-inflammatory responses in the skin, brain, gastrointestinal, and...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Weiss DL,Hural J,Tara D,Timmerman LA,Henkel G,Brown MA

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulation of variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) mRNA turnover in Trypanosoma brucei was studied in bloodstream forms, in procyclic cells, and during in vitro transformation of bloodstream forms to procyclic cells by approach-to-equilibrium labeling and pulse-chase experiments. Upon initiation of transformation at 27 ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Ehlers B,Czichos J,Overath P

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vanin-1 is an epithelial ectoenzyme with pantetheinase activity and generating the amino-thiol cysteamine through the metabolism of pantothenic acid (vitamin B(5)). Here we show that Vanin-1(-/-) mice, which lack cysteamine in tissues, exhibit resistance to oxidative injury induced by whole-body gamma-irradiation or p...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Berruyer C,Martin FM,Castellano R,Macone A,Malergue F,Garrido-Urbani S,Millet V,Imbert J,Duprè S,Pitari G,Naquet P,Galland F

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Net, Elk-1, and Sap-1 are members of the ternary complex factor (TCF) subfamily of Ets transcription factors. They form ternary complexes with serum response factor (SRF) on serum response elements of immediate early genes such as c-fos and egr-1 and mediate responses to growth factors and mitogen-activated protein ki...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Buchwalter G,Gross C,Wasylyk B

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In self-fertile strains of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, nitrogen starvation initiates a program of sexual development in which cells express mating pheromones and receptors, arrest cell cycle progression in G1, and conjugate. This process is dependent on Rum1, an inhibitor of the Cdc2-Cdc13 and Cdc2-Ci...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Wu L,Russell P

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growth factor independence 1B (GFI1B) coordinates assembly of transcriptional repressor complexes comprised of corepressors and histone-modifying enzymes to control gene expression programs governing lineage allocation in hematopoiesis. Enforced expression of GFI1B in K562 erythroleukemia cells favors erythroid over m...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： McClellan D,Casey MJ,Bareyan D,Lucente H,Ours C,Velinder M,Singer J,Lone MD,Sun W,Coria Y,Mason CC,Engel ME

更新日期：2019-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Poliovirus polysomal RNA is naturally uncapped, and as such, its translation must bypass any 5' cap-dependent ribosome recognition event. To elucidate the manner by which poliovirus mRNA is translated, we have determined the translational efficiencies of a series of deletion mutants within the 5' noncoding region of t...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Pelletier J,Kaplan G,Racaniello VR,Sonenberg N

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:3-Methyl adenine (3meA), a minor-groove DNA lesion, presents a strong block to synthesis by replicative DNA polymerases (Pols). To elucidate the means by which replication through this DNA lesion is mediated in eukaryotic cells, here we carry out genetic studies in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae treated with the a...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Johnson RE,Yu SL,Prakash S,Prakash L

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway (UPP) is involved in regulation of multiple cellular processes. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1 alpha) is a prototypic target of the UPP and, as such, is stabilized under conditions of proteasomal inhibition. Using carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) and vascular endothelial growth fa...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Kaluz S,Kaluzová M,Stanbridge EJ

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interactions between master regulatory pathways provide higher-order controls for cellular regulation. Recently, we reported a C-->T single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (VEGFR-1/Flt1) promoter that merges human VEGF and p53 pathways. This finding suggested a new la...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Menendez D,Inga A,Snipe J,Krysiak O,Schönfelder G,Resnick MA

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteoclasts are bone-resorbing cells essential for skeletal development, homeostasis, and regeneration. They derive from hematopoietic progenitors in the monocyte/macrophage lineage and differentiate in response to RANKL. However, the precise nature of osteoclast progenitors is a longstanding and important question. U...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Wei W,Zeve D,Wang X,Du Y,Tang W,Dechow PC,Graff JM,Wan Y

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The protein-tyrosine kinases (PTKs) are a burgeoning family of proteins, each of which bears a conserved domain of 250 to 300 amino acids capable of phosphorylating substrate proteins on tyrosine residues. We recently exploited the existence of two highly conserved sequence elements within the catalytic domain to gene...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Wilks AF,Harpur AG,Kurban RR,Ralph SJ,Zürcher G,Ziemiecki A

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcriptional activator ADR1 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a postulated DNA-binding protein that controls the expression of the glucose-repressible alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH2). Carboxy-terminal deletions of the ADR1 protein (1,323 amino acids in length) were used to localize its functional regions. The trans...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Bemis LT,Denis CL

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The specific (6;9)(p23;q34) chromosomal translocation is associated with a defined subtype of acute nonlymphocytic leukemia (ANLL). The 9q34 breakpoint is located at the telomeric side of the c-abl gene. Through a combination of chromosome jumping, long-range mapping, and chromosome walking, the chromosome 9 breakpoin...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： von Lindern M,Poustka A,Lerach H,Grosveld G

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined the in vivo sites of action for topoisomerases II in the 87A7 heat shock locus as a function of gene activity. When the hsp70 genes are induced, there is a dramatic redistribution of topoisomerase II in the locus which parallels many of the observed alterations in chromatin structure. In addition to c...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Udvardy A,Schedl P

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Embryonic stem (ES) cells are pluripotent cells derived from the inner cell mass of blastocysts. Transcription factor Oct3/4 is an indispensable factor in the self-renewal of ES cells. In this study, we searched for a protein that would interact with Oct3/4 in ES cells and identified an orphan nuclear hormone receptor...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Sun C,Nakatake Y,Akagi T,Ura H,Matsuda T,Nishiyama A,Koide H,Ko MS,Niwa H,Yokota T

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We sought to study the binding constraints placed on the nine-zinc-finger protein transcription factor IIIA (TFIIIA) by a histone octamer. To this end, five overlapping fragments of the Xenopus laevis oocyte and somatic 5S rRNA genes were reconstituted into nucleosomes, and it was subsequently shown that nucleosome tr...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Howe L,Ausió J

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutagenesis studies have demonstrated the requirement for the CD28-responsive element (CD28RE) within the interleukin-2 (IL-2) promoter for transcriptional upregulation by CD28. Here, we demonstrate that CD28 responsiveness is conferred by a composite element containing both the CD28RE and the NF-IL-2B AP-1 sites (RE/...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Shapiro VS,Truitt KE,Imboden JB,Weiss A

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the patterns of expression of four B-type cyclins (Clbs), Clb1, Clb2, Clb3, and Clb4, and their ability to activate p34cdc28 during the mitotic and meiotic cell cycles of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. During the mitotic cell cycle, Clb3 and Clb4 were expressed and induced a kinase activity in association w...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Grandin N,Reed SI

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hox gene functions are intimately linked to correct developmental expression of the genes. The identification of cis-acting regulatory sequences and their associated trans-acting factors constitutes a key step in deciphering the mechanisms underlying the correct positioning of the functional domain of Hox genes along ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Tabariès S,Lapointe J,Besch T,Carter M,Woollard J,Tuggle CK,Jeannotte L

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The promoter region of the human parathyroid hormone gene was fused to the Escherichia coli neo gene and introduced into GH4C1 rat pituitary and human HeLa cells. Both TATA boxes of the human parathyroid hormone gene accurately directed transcription in GH4C1 cells; the parathyroid hormone promoter was inactive in HeL...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Igarashi T,Okazaki T,Potter H,Gaz R,Kronenberg HM

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00