RNA turnover in Trypanosoma brucei.

abstract：:Plasmid DNA substrates were X-irradiated and injected into the nuclei of Xenopus laevis oocytes. After incubation for 20 h, DNA was recovered from the oocytes and analyzed simultaneously for repair and for intermolecular homologous recombination by electrophoresis and bacterial transformation. Oocyte-mediated repair o...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Sweigert SE,Carroll D

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Members of the Spalt gene family encode putative transcription factors characterized by seven to nine C2H2 zinc finger motifs. Four genes have been identified in mice--Spalt1 to Spalt4 (Sall1 to Sall4). Spalt homologues are widely expressed in neural and mesodermal tissues during early embryogenesis. Sall3 is normally...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Parrish M,Ott T,Lance-Jones C,Schuetz G,Schwaeger-Nickolenko A,Monaghan AP

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During spermatogenesis, several genes are expressed in a germ cell-specific manner. Previous studies have demonstrated that rat and mouse spermatogenic cells produce a 1,700-nucleotide proenkephalin RNA, while somatic cells that express the proenkephalin gene contain a 1,450-nucleotide transcript. Using cDNA cloning, ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Kilpatrick DL,Zinn SA,Fitzgerald M,Higuchi H,Sabol SL,Meyerhardt J

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:TEL-JAK2 fusion proteins, which are a result of t(9;12)(p24;p13) translocations associated with human leukemia, activate Stat5 in vitro and in vivo and cause a myelo- and lymphoproliferative disease in a murine bone marrow transplant model. We report that Socs-1, a member of the SOCS family of endogenous inhibitors of...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Frantsve J,Schwaller J,Sternberg DW,Kutok J,Gilliland DG

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole (aminotriazole) competitively inhibits the activity of imidazoleglycerolphosphate dehydratase, the product of the HIS3 gene. Wild-type strains are able to grow in the presence of 10 mM aminotriazole because they induce the level of imidazoleglycerolphosphate dehydrat...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Kanazawa S,Driscoll M,Struhl K

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many selectable mutants of somatic Chinese hamster cells have been described, but very few of the mutations have been mapped to specific chromosomes. We have utilized the microcell-mediated gene transfer technique to establish the location of three selectable genetic markers on chromosome 2 of Chinese hamster. Microce...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Worton R,Duff C,Flintoff W

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcription factor NF-kappaB is overexpressed or constitutively activated in many cancer cells, where it induces expression of antiapoptotic genes correlating with resistance to anticancer therapies. Small molecules that inhibit the NF-kappaB signaling pathway could therefore be used to induce apoptosis in NF-ka...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Bayon Y,Ortiz MA,Lopez-Hernandez FJ,Gao F,Karin M,Pfahl M,Piedrafita FJ

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CDC37 encodes a 50-kDa protein that targets intrinsically unstable oncoprotein kinases including Cdk4, Raf-1, and v-src to the molecular chaperone Hsp90, an interaction that is thought to be important for the establishment of signaling pathways. CDC37 is required for proliferation in budding yeast and is coexpressed w...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Stepanova L,Finegold M,DeMayo F,Schmidt EV,Harper JW

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A strong block to the elongation of nascent RNA transcripts by RNA polymerase II occurs in the 5' part of the mammalian c-fos proto-oncogene. In addition to the control of initiation, this mechanism contributes to transcriptional regulation of the gene. In vitro transcription experiments using nuclear extracts and pur...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Mechti N,Piechaczyk M,Blanchard JM,Jeanteur P,Lebleu B

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Swi5 zinc finger and the Pho2 homeodomain DNA-binding proteins bind cooperatively to the HO promoter. Pho2 (also known as Bas2 or Grf10) activates transcription of diverse genes, acting with multiple distinct DNA-binding proteins. We have performed a genetic screen to identify amino acid residues in Swi5 that are ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Bhoite LT,Stillman DJ

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Smads 1, 5, and 8 are the intracellular mediators for the bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), which play crucial roles during mammalian development. Previous research has shown that Smad1 is important in the formation of the allantois, while Smad5 has been shown to be critical in the process of angiogenesis. To furthe...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Hester M,Thompson JC,Mills J,Liu Y,El-Hodiri HM,Weinstein M

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this report, we explored the mechanisms underlying keratinocyte-specific and differentiation-specific gene expression in the skin. We have identified five keratinocyte-specific, open chromatin regions that exist within the 6 kb of 5' upstream regulatory sequence known to faithfully recapitulate the strong endogenou...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Kaufman CK,Sinha S,Bolotin D,Fan J,Fuchs E

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The c-myc proto-oncogene encodes a transcription factor that participates in the regulation of cellular proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Ectopic overexpression of c-Myc has been shown to sensitize cells to apoptosis. We report here that cells lacking c-Myc activity due to disruption of the c-myc gene by ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Adachi S,Obaya AJ,Han Z,Ramos-Desimone N,Wyche JH,Sedivy JM

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human 4F2 cell surface antigen is a 120-kilodalton (kDa) disulfide-linked heterodimer which is composed of an 80- to 90-kDa glycosylated heavy chain (4F2HC) and a 35- to 40-kDa nonglycosylated light chain (4F2LC). 4F2 belongs to a family of inducible cell surface molecules which are involved in T-lymphocyte activa...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Gottesdiener KM,Karpinski BA,Lindsten T,Strominger JL,Jones NH,Thompson CB,Leiden JM

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scaffold proteins have been established as important mediators of signal transduction specificity. The insulin receptor substrate (IRS) proteins represent a critical group of scaffold proteins that are required for signal transduction by the insulin receptor, including the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase. ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Standen CL,Kennedy NJ,Flavell RA,Davis RJ

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ALCR protein is the transcriptional activator of the ethanol utilization pathway in the filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans. This activator belongs to a family of fungal proteins having a conserved DNA-binding domain containing six cysteines (C6 class) with some striking features. At variance with other motifs...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Kulmburg P,Sequeval D,Lenouvel F,Mathieu M,Felenbok B

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammalian GRP78/BiP is a stress-inducible 78-kDa endoplasmic reticulum (ER) protein with molecular chaperone and calcium-binding properties. The transactivation of grp78 by the calcium ionophore A23187 provides a model system with which to study the signal transduction that allows mammalian cells to sense calcium depl...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Roy B,Lee AS

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcriptional activator ADR1 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a postulated DNA-binding protein that controls the expression of the glucose-repressible alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH2). Carboxy-terminal deletions of the ADR1 protein (1,323 amino acids in length) were used to localize its functional regions. The trans...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Bemis LT,Denis CL

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We demonstrate that a member of the fos family, the fosB gene, gives rise to two transcripts by alternative splicing of exon 4, generating two proteins, FosB of 338 amino acids and a short form, FosB/SF, which contains the DNA binding and dimerization domains but not the 101 amino acids of the C terminus. FosB/SF acti...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Dobrazanski P,Noguchi T,Kovary K,Rizzo CA,Lazo PS,Bravo R

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Giardia lamblia trophozoites demonstrate variable expression of a repertoire of cysteine-rich surface antigens in vitro and in vivo. The size of the repertoire has been estimated at 20 to 184, and specific variants can be detected after approximately 12 generations of in vitro growth for the WB isolate. In earlier stu...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Adam RD,Yang YM,Nash TE

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The basic leucine zipper transcription factor, CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (C/EBPalpha), is abundantly expressed in keratinocytes of the skin; however, its function in skin is poorly characterized. UVB radiation is responsible for the majority of human skin cancers. In response to UVB-induced DNA damage, kera...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Yoon K,Smart RC

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The divergently transcribed DIT1 and DIT2 genes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which belong to the mid-late class of sporulation-specific genes, are subject to Ssn6-Tup1-mediated repression in mitotic cells. The Ssn6-Tup1 complex, which is required for repression of diverse sets of coordinately regulated genes, is known...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Rothfels K,Tanny JC,Molnar E,Friesen H,Commisso C,Segall J

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have identified stable transcripts from the so-called nontranscribed spacer region (NTS) of the nuclear ribosomal DNA repeat in certain respiration-deficient strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. These RNAs, which are transcribed from the same strand as is the 37S rRNA precursor, are 500 to 800 nucleotides long and ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Parikh VS,Conrad-Webb H,Docherty R,Butow RA

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In thyroid hormone-depleted rats, the rate of transcription of the growth hormone (GH) gene in the anterior pituitary gland is lower than the rate in euthyroid controls, and there is a corresponding reduction in the abundance of the GH mRNA. Concomitantly, the poly(A) tail of the GH mRNA increases in length. Examinati...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Murphy D,Pardy K,Seah V,Carter D

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammalian cell growth is governed by regulatory activities that include the products of genes such as c-myc and ras that act early in G1, as well as the E2F family of transcription factors that accumulate later in G1 to regulate the expression of genes involved in DNA replication. Previous work has shown that the expr...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Sears R,Ohtani K,Nevins JR

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While early steps of gene expression, such as transcription preinitiation, are known to often be rate limiting and to be regulated by such stimuli as steroid hormones, the potential impact of downstream steps, including splicing, on the mRNA production rate is unknown. In this work, we studied the effects of the trans...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Bittencourt D,Dutertre M,Sanchez G,Barbier J,Gratadou L,Auboeuf D

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) family consists of a large group of evolutionarily divergent glycoproteins. The secreted pregnancy-specific glycoproteins constitute a subgroup within the CEA family. They are predominantly expressed in trophoblast cells throughout placental development and are essential for a positi...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Finkenzeller D,Fischer B,McLaughlin J,Schrewe H,Ledermann B,Zimmermann W

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cellular mechanisms involved in chronic inflammatory processes are poorly understood. This is especially true for the role of macrophages, which figure prominently in the inflammatory response. Two proteins, MRP8 and MRP14, which are expressed in infiltrate macrophages during inflammatory reactions but not in norm...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Lagasse E,Clerc RG

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein (Rb) plays a vital role in regulating mammalian cell cycle progression and inactivation of Rb is necessary for entry into S phase. Rb is inactivated by phosphorylation upon growth factor stimulation of quiescent cells, facilitating the transition from G(1) phase to S phase. ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Dasgupta P,Sun J,Wang S,Fusaro G,Betts V,Padmanabhan J,Sebti SM,Chellappan SP

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the mechanisms by which transcription factors invade nucleosomal DNA and replace histones at control elements, we have examined the response of the histone octamer to transcription factor binding in the presence of histone-binding proteins (i.e., nucleosome assembly factors). We found that yeast nucleos...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Walter PP,Owen-Hughes TA,Côté J,Workman JL

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00