Loss of the Sall3 gene leads to palate deficiency, abnormalities in cranial nerves, and perinatal lethality.

abstract：:In heat-shocked tomato cell cultures, cytoplasmic heat shock granules (HSGs) are tightly associated with a specific subset of mRNAs coding mainly for the untranslated control proteins. This messenger ribonucleoprotein complex was banded in a CsCl gradient after fixation with formaldehyde (approximately 1.30 g/cm3). It...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Nover L,Scharf KD,Neumann D

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although mitogenic and differentiating factors often activate a number of common signaling pathways, the mechanisms leading to their distinct cellular outcomes have not been elucidated. In a previous report, we demonstrated that mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase (ERK) activation by the neurogenic agents fibroblas...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Corbit KC,Soh JW,Yoshida K,Eves EM,Weinstein IB,Rosner MR

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensory hair cells convert mechanical motion into chemical signals. Otoferlin, a six-C2 domain transmembrane protein linked to deafness in humans, is hypothesized to play a role in exocytosis at hair cell ribbon synapses. To date, however, otoferlin has been studied almost exclusively in mouse models, and no rescue ex...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Chatterjee P,Padmanarayana M,Abdullah N,Holman CL,LaDu J,Tanguay RL,Johnson CP

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By using a model system for cell transformation mediated by the cooperation of the activated H-ras oncogene and the inactivated p53 tumor suppressor gene, rCop-1 was identified by mRNA differential display as a gene whose expression became lost after cell transformation. Homology analysis indicates that rCop-1 belongs...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Zhang R,Averboukh L,Zhu W,Zhang H,Jo H,Dempsey PJ,Coffey RJ,Pardee AB,Liang P

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The xCR1 protein is a maternal determinant and cofactor for nodal signaling in vertebrate embryos. The xCR1 protein accumulates specifically in the animal cells of Xenopus embryos, but maternal xCR1 mRNA is distributed equally throughout all embryonic cells. Here, we show that vegetal cell-specific translational repre...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Zhang Y,Forinash KD,McGivern J,Fritz B,Dorey K,Sheets MD

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Ras-RAF-mitogen-activated protein kinase (Ras-RAF-MAPK) pathway is overactive in many cancers and in some developmental disorders. In one of those disorders, namely, Noonan syndrome, nine activating C-RAF mutations cluster around Ser(259), a regulatory site for inhibition by 14-3-3 proteins. We show that these mut...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Molzan M,Schumacher B,Ottmann C,Baljuls A,Polzien L,Weyand M,Thiel P,Rose R,Rose M,Kuhenne P,Kaiser M,Rapp UR,Kuhlmann J,Ottmann C

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) interacts with a G protein-coupled receptor and increases the transcription of the glycoprotein hormone alpha-subunit gene. We have explored the possibility that mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) plays a role in mediating GnRH effects on transcription. Activation of the MAPK...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Roberson MS,Misra-Press A,Laurance ME,Stork PJ,Maurer RA

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In roughly 5% of cases of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, a chromosomal translocation leads to expression of the oncogenic protein E2A-PBX1. The N-terminal portion of E2A-PBX1, encoded by the E2A gene, is identical in sequence to the corresponding portion of the E proteins E12/E47 and includes transcriptional activation...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Bayly R,Murase T,Hyndman BD,Savage R,Nurmohamed S,Munro K,Casselman R,Smith SP,LeBrun DP

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of chromatin-remodeling factors in transcription is well established, but the link between chromatin-remodeling complexes and DNA repair remains unexplored. Human Rvb1 and Rvb2 are highly conserved AAA(+) ATP binding proteins that are part of various chromatin-remodeling complexes, such as Ino80, SNF2-related...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Jha S,Shibata E,Dutta A

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Each of two severely defective mouse kappa-chain genes has acquired a different intracisternal A particle (IAP) element within one of its introns. One IAP element generated 6-base-pair direct repeats upon insertion. In contrast, the other IAP element was not flanked by direct repeats and was missing a single nucleotid...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Hawley RG,Shulman MJ,Hozumi N

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase is a cytoplasmic signaling molecule recruited to the membrane by activated growth factor receptors. The p85 subunit of PI 3-kinase links the catalytic p110 subunit to activated growth factor receptors and is required for enzymatic activity of p110. In this report, we describe the eff...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Klippel A,Reinhard C,Kavanaugh WM,Apell G,Escobedo MA,Williams LT

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two Drosophila tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factors (TRAF), DTRAF1 and DTRAF2, are proposed to have similar functions with their mammalian counterparts as a signal mediator of cell surface receptors. However, their in vivo functions and related signaling pathways are not fully understood yet. Here, we sho...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Cha GH,Cho KS,Lee JH,Kim M,Kim E,Park J,Lee SB,Chung J

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T-lymphocyte stimulation requires activation of several protein kinases, including the major phorbol ester receptor protein kinase C (PKC), ultimately leading to induction of lymphokines, such as interleukin-2 (IL-2). The revelant PKC isoforms which are involved in the activation cascades of nuclear transcription fact...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Baier-Bitterlich G,Uberall F,Bauer B,Fresser F,Wachter H,Grunicke H,Utermann G,Altman A,Baier G

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expressed variant cell surface glycoprotein (VSG) gene of the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei is invariably found at one of several telomeric VSG gene expression sites (ESs). The active ES in variant 118 clone 1 is found on a 1.5-Mb chromosome, and the promoter region is located more than 45 kb upstream of t...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Gottesdiener KM,Goriparthi L,Masucci JP,Van der Ploeg LH

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Site-specific recombination provides a powerful tool for studying gene function at predetermined chromosomal sites. Here we describe the use of a blasticidin resistance system to select for recombination in mammalian cells using the yeast enzyme FLP. The vector is designed so that site-specific recombination reconstru...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Aladjem MI,Brody LL,O'Gorman S,Wahl GM

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:TRAIL is an endogenous death receptor ligand also used therapeutically because of its selective proapoptotic activity in cancer cells. In the present study, we examined chromatin alterations induced by TRAIL and show that TRAIL induces a rapid activation of DNA damage response (DDR) pathways with histone H2AX, Chk2, A...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Solier S,Sordet O,Kohn KW,Pommier Y

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite distinct dissimilarities, diverse cancers express several common protumorigenic traits. We present here evidence that the proapoptotic protein Par-4 utilizes one such common tumorigenic trait to become selectively activated and induce apoptosis in cancer cells. Elevated protein kinase A (PKA) activity noted in...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Gurumurthy S,Goswami A,Vasudevan KM,Rangnekar VM

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Integrin-mediated interactions of cells with components of the extracellular matrix regulate cell survival, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, and cell migration. Some of these physiological responses are regulated via activation of transcription factors such as activator protein 1 (AP-1). Integrin-linked kinas...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Troussard AA,Tan C,Yoganathan TN,Dedhar S

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PC12 cells exhibit precise temporal control of growth factor signaling in which stimulation with epidermal growth factor (EGF) leads to transient extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) activity and cell proliferation, whereas nerve growth factor (NGF) stimulation leads to sustained ERK activity and differentiatio...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Herbst KJ,Allen MD,Zhang J

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histone acetylation and deacetylation have been implicated in the regulation of gene expression. Molecular studies have shown that histone deacetylases (HDACs) function as transcriptional repressors. However, very little is known about their roles during development in multicellular organisms. We previously demonstrat...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Dufourcq P,Victor M,Gay F,Calvo D,Hodgkin J,Shi Y

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulatory regions of the mouse muscle creatine kinase (MCK) gene, previously discovered by analysis in cultured muscle cells, were analyzed in transgenic mice. The 206-bp MCK enhancer at nt-1256 was required for high-level expression of MCK-chloramphenicol acetyltransferase fusion genes in skeletal and cardiac muscle...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Donoviel DB,Shield MA,Buskin JN,Haugen HS,Clegg CH,Hauschka SD

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SLP-76 is an adapter protein required for T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling. In particular, TCR-induced tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of phospholipase C-gamma1 (PLC-gamma1), and the resultant TCR-inducible gene expression, depend on SLP-76. Nonetheless, the mechanisms by which SLP-76 mediates PLC-gamma1 activa...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Yablonski D,Kadlecek T,Weiss A

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Suppressor of the Hairy wing [Su(Hw)] binding region within the gypsy retrotransposon is the best known chromatin insulator in Drosophila melanogaster. According to previous data, two copies of the gypsy insulator inserted between an enhancer and a promoter neutralize each other's actions, which is indicative of a...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Kravchenko E,Savitskaya E,Kravchuk O,Parshikov A,Georgiev P,Savitsky M

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the essential involvement of the progesterone receptor (PR) in female reproductive tissues is firmly established, the coregulators preferentially enlisted by PR to mediate its physiological effects have yet to be fully delineated. To further dissect the roles of members of the steroid receptor coactivator (SR...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Mukherjee A,Soyal SM,Fernandez-Valdivia R,Gehin M,Chambon P,Demayo FJ,Lydon JP,O'Malley BW

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A transcriptional enhancer has been mapped to a region 5.5 kilobases 3' of the C beta 2 gene in the human T-cell receptor (TCR) beta-chain locus. Transient transfections allowed localization of enhancer activity to a 480-base-pair HincII-XbaI restriction enzyme fragment. The TCR beta enhancer was active on both the mi...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Gottschalk LR,Leiden JM

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) mRNAs are subject to site-specific endonucleolytic cleavage in the 3' untranslated region, leading to an unstable 5' cleavage product containing the IGF-II coding region and a very stable 3' cleavage product of 1.8 kb. This endonucleolytic cleavage is most probably the firs...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Scheper W,Meinsma D,Holthuizen PE,Sussenbach JS

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured the content and metabolism of histone mRNA in mouse 3T6 fibroblasts during a serum-induced transition from the resting to growing state. The content of several histone H3 and H2b mRNAs was measured by an S1 nuclease procedure. All of these increase in parallel by a factor of about 50 during S phase. Howeve...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： DeLisle AJ,Graves RA,Marzluff WF,Johnson LF

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phorbol ester receptor protein kinase C (PKC) gene family encodes essential mediators of eukaryotic cellular signals. Molecular dissection of their mechanisms of action has been limited in part by the lack of random mutagenesis approaches and by the complexity of signaling pathways in mammalian cells which involve...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Riedel H,Su L,Hansen H

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adaptive immune signaling can be coupled to stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK)/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and NF-kappaB activation by the hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1), a mammalian hematopoiesis-specific Ste20 kinase. To gain insight into the regulation of leukocyte signal transduction, we investigat...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Arnold R,Patzak IM,Neuhaus B,Vancauwenbergh S,Veillette A,Van Lint J,Kiefer F

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using nuclear runoff transcription assays we demonstrated that alpha interferon-mediated induction of transcription of four mRNAs in HeLa monolayer cells needed ongoing protein synthesis and that such a need could be obviated by pretreating the cells with gamma interferon which, by itself, did not induce transcription...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Kusari J,Sen GC

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00