The effect of timolol vs placebo on angina pectoris.

Abstract:

:The effect of timolol vs placebo on the frequency of anginal episodes, nitroglycerin consumption and exercise performance was investigated in a double-blind, randomized, crossover study in 23 patients with angina pectoris. The optimal dose of timolol (10-30 mg twice daily) for each patient was titrated by exercise studies. Compared with placebo, timolol decreased the weekly number of anginal attacks and the weekly number of nitroglycerin tablets consumed, reduced the resting heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and product of systolic blood pressure times heart rate, decreased the heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and product of systolic blood pressure times heart rate at the onset of angina pectoris or marked fatigue, prolonged exercise duration, and diminished electrocardiographic evidence of myocardial ischemia. Timolol is an excellent antianginal agent when prescribed twice daily, with the optimal dose titrated by exercise studies.

journal_name

Circulation

journal_title

Circulation

authors

Aronow WS,Turbow M,Van Camp S,Lurie M,Whittaker K

doi

10.1161/01.cir.61.1.66

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1980-01-01 00:00:00

pages

66-9

issue

1

eissn

0009-7322

issn

1524-4539

journal_volume

61

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • Assessment of submaximal exercise capacity in patients with left ventricular assist devices.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Long-term implantable left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) are increasingly used as a bridge to cardiac transplantation and may be used as long-term therapy for end-stage heart failure. After insertion of an LVAD, patients frequently become ambulatory. Sensors contained within these devices can measure th...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Foray A,Williams D,Reemtsma K,Oz M,Mancini D

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • Continuous-wave Doppler echocardiographic detection of pulmonary regurgitation and its application to noninvasive estimation of pulmonary artery pressure.

    abstract::Continuous-wave Doppler echocardiography was used to estimate pulmonary artery pressures by measuring pulmonary regurgitant flow velocity in 21 patients with pulmonary hypertension (mean pulmonary artery pressure greater than or equal to 20 mm Hg) and 24 patients without pulmonary hypertension. The pulmonary regurgita...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.74.3.484

    authors: Masuyama T,Kodama K,Kitabatake A,Sato H,Nanto S,Inoue M

    更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00

  • The early posthospital phase of myocardial infarction. Prognostic stratification.

    abstract::Prognostic stratification was carried out on 518 patients less than or equal to 65 years of age who were discharged from the hospital following a definite or probable acute myocardial infarction and followed for four months. The total population was made up of 272 patients hospitalzed in 1973 and 246 patients hospital...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.54.1.58

    authors: Moss AJ,DeCamilla J,Davis H,Bayer L

    更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00

  • Determinants and prognostic impact of heart failure complicating acute coronary syndromes: observations from the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Few data are available on the impact of heart failure (HF) across all types of acute coronary syndromes (ACS). METHODS AND RESULTS:The Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) is a prospective study of patients hospitalized with ACS. Data from 16 166 patients were analyzed: 13 707 patients without p...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000109691.16944.DA

    authors: Steg PG,Dabbous OH,Feldman LJ,Cohen-Solal A,Aumont MC,López-Sendón J,Budaj A,Goldberg RJ,Klein W,Anderson FA Jr,Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events Investigators.

    更新日期:2004-02-03 00:00:00

  • Results of reoperation for unsuccessful coronary artery bypass surgery.

    abstract::Twenty-one reoperations for relief of angina have been performed at Stanford Medical Center in patients who had had previously unsuccessful direct coronary artery surgery. Complete releif of angina was obtained in seven (33%), improvement of angina in six (29%), and no change in angina in eight (38%) after these opera...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors:

    更新日期:1975-08-01 00:00:00

  • Regional left ventricular systolic function in humans during off-pump coronary bypass surgery.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Controversy exists as to whether off-pump CABG with local occlusion results in clinically significant myocardial ischemia during the occlusion period. This study was undertaken to delineate the effects of transient local coronary artery occlusion on regional systolic function. METHODS AND RESULTS:Eight cons...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.100.suppl_2.ii-125

    authors: Brown PM Jr,Kim VB,Boyer BJ,Lust RM,Chitwood WR Jr,Elbeery JR

    更新日期:1999-11-09 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of platelet function in thrombosis.

    abstract::Accumulating experimental and clinical evidence indicates that a time for reappraisal of therapeutic modalities designed to inhibit the eicosanoid pathway as it may affect vascular disease may be approaching. Pharmacologic agents originally used were chosen because they were capable of suppressing platelet functions s...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.72.4.698

    authors: Marcus AJ,Safier LB,Ullman HL,Broekman MJ,Islam N,Oglesby TD,Gorman RR,Ward JW

    更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00

  • Differentiation of heart failure related to dilated cardiomyopathy and coronary artery disease using gadolinium-enhanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Heart failure treatment depends partly on the underlying cause of the disease. We evaluated cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) for the problem of differentiating dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) from left ventricular (LV) dysfunction caused by coronary artery disease (CAD). METHODS AND RESULTS:Late gadolin...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000078641.19365.4C

    authors: McCrohon JA,Moon JC,Prasad SK,McKenna WJ,Lorenz CH,Coats AJ,Pennell DJ

    更新日期:2003-07-08 00:00:00

  • Myocardial inotropic responses to aggregating platelets and modulation by the endocardium.

    abstract::Ventricular mural thrombi complicate many cardiac diseases. The endocardial endothelium can modulate the mechanical performance of subjacent myocardium and mediate responses to certain physiopharmacologic agents. We studied the effects of aggregating platelets on the contractile performance of isolated cardiac muscle....

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.79.6.1315

    authors: Shah AM,Meulemans AL,Brutsaert DL

    更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of calcium entry blockade on hypertension-induced left ventricular hypertrophy.

    abstract::Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a structural adaptation of the heart and is a response to increased hemodynamic and metabolic demands, which are most commonly caused by systemic hypertension. LVH induced by hypertension is associated with reduced myocardial compliance, structural alterations, and changes in coro...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Frishman WH,Skolnick AE,Strom JA

    更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00

  • G894T polymorphism in the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene is associated with an enhanced vascular responsiveness to phenylephrine.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Differences in vascular reactivity to phenylephrine (PE) responsiveness have been largely evidenced in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Because nitric oxide (NO) strongly affects modulation of the vascular tone in response to vasopressor agents, we hypothesized that the ...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.99.24.3096

    authors: Philip I,Plantefeve G,Vuillaumier-Barrot S,Vicaut E,LeMarie C,Henrion D,Poirier O,Levy BI,Desmonts JM,Durand G,Benessiano J

    更新日期:1999-06-22 00:00:00

  • Results of maze surgery for lone paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:If drug refractoriness to paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) occurs, arrhythmia surgery that involves channelling and the exclusion of specific atrial areas can abolish atrial fibrillation. The purpose of this study was to establish the effectiveness and safety of maze III surgery to abolish PAF. METHODS ...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.101.13.1559

    authors: Jessurun ER,van Hemel NM,Defauw JA,Stofmeel MA,Kelder JC,de la Rivière AB,Ernst JM

    更新日期:2000-04-04 00:00:00

  • Placental Growth Factor as an Indicator of Maternal Cardiovascular Risk After Pregnancy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Angiogenic placental growth factor (PlGF) concentrations rise during pregnancy, peaking at the end of midpregnancy. Low PlGF concentrations during pregnancy are associated with pregnancy complications with recognized later-life cardiovascular risk. We hypothesized that low PlGF concentrations, especially in ...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.036632

    authors: Benschop L,Schalekamp-Timmermans S,Broere-Brown ZA,Roeters van Lennep JE,Jaddoe VWV,Roos-Hesselink JW,Ikram MK,Steegers EAP,Roberts JM,Gandley RE

    更新日期:2019-04-02 00:00:00

  • Bone marrow derived mesenchymal cell mobilization by granulocyte-colony stimulating factor after acute myocardial infarction: results from the Stem Cells in Myocardial Infarction (STEMMI) trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) after myocardial infarction does not affect systolic function when compared with placebo. In contrast, intracoronary infusion of bone marrow cells appears to improve ejection fraction. We aimed to evaluate the G-CSF mobilization of subsets of stem cells. METHODS...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.678649

    authors: Ripa RS,Haack-Sørensen M,Wang Y,Jørgensen E,Mortensen S,Bindslev L,Friis T,Kastrup J

    更新日期:2007-09-11 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of coronary artery bypass surgery with gastroepiploic artery. Assessment with thallium 201 myocardial scintigraphy.

    abstract::This study describes the efficacy of the right gastroepiploic artery (GEA) as graft material for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) as assessed by exercise thallium 201 myocardial scintigraphy in eight patients (age, 59.4 +/- 9.35 years [mean +/- SD]) who underwent CABG with the GEA graft in the past 2 years. Plan...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kusukawa J,Hirota Y,Kawamura K,Suma H,Takeuchi A,Adachi I,Akagi H

    更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of transplacental treatment of fetal supraventricular tachyarrhythmias with digoxin, flecainide, and sotalol: results of a nonrandomized multicenter study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Fetal tachyarrhythmia may result in low cardiac output and death. Consequently, antiarrhythmic treatment is offered in most affected pregnancies. We compared 3 drugs commonly used to control supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) and atrial flutter (AF). METHODS AND RESULTS:We reviewed 159 consecutive referrals...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.026120

    authors: Jaeggi ET,Carvalho JS,De Groot E,Api O,Clur SA,Rammeloo L,McCrindle BW,Ryan G,Manlhiot C,Blom NA

    更新日期:2011-10-18 00:00:00

  • Renal dysfunction as a predictor of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: validation of the R(2)CHADS(2) index in the ROCKET AF (Rivaroxaban Once-daily, oral, direct factor Xa inhibition Compared with vitamin K ant

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We sought to define the factors associated with the occurrence of stroke and systemic embolism in a large, international atrial fibrillation (AF) trial. METHODS AND RESULTS:In ROCKET AF (Rivaroxaban Once-daily, oral, direct factor Xa inhibition Compared with vitamin K antagonism for prevention of stroke and...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.107128

    authors: Piccini JP,Stevens SR,Chang Y,Singer DE,Lokhnygina Y,Go AS,Patel MR,Mahaffey KW,Halperin JL,Breithardt G,Hankey GJ,Hacke W,Becker RC,Nessel CC,Fox KA,Califf RM,ROCKET AF Steering Committee and Investigators.

    更新日期:2013-01-15 00:00:00

  • Effects of weight loss and long-term weight maintenance with diets varying in protein and glycemic index on cardiovascular risk factors: the diet, obesity, and genes (DiOGenes) study: a randomized, controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We sought to separately examine the effects of either weight loss or diets varying in protein content and glycemic index without further changes in body weight on cardiovascular risk factors within the Diet, Obesity, and Genes study (DiOGenes). METHODS AND RESULTS:DiOGenes is a pan-European controlled dieta...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.033274

    authors: Gögebakan O,Kohl A,Osterhoff MA,van Baak MA,Jebb SA,Papadaki A,Martinez JA,Handjieva-Darlenska T,Hlavaty P,Weickert MO,Holst C,Saris WH,Astrup A,Pfeiffer AF,DiOGenes.

    更新日期:2011-12-20 00:00:00

  • Immunoglobulin M type of autoantibodies to oxidized low-density lipoprotein has an inverse relation to carotid artery atherosclerosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Lipoprotein oxidation plays an important part in atherogenesis. Autoantibodies to oxidation-specific epitopes of LDL occur in plasma and atherosclerotic lesions of humans and animals. The potential role of these autoantibodies in atherogenesis still remains unsolved. We studied the relationship between diffe...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000092891.55157.A7

    authors: Karvonen J,Päivänsalo M,Kesäniemi YA,Hörkkö S

    更新日期:2003-10-28 00:00:00

  • Exercise-induced myocardial ischemia in a cold environment. Effect of antianginal medications.

    abstract::The influence of cold on the threshold for myocardial ischemia and the efficacy of antianginal drugs in a cold environment were assessed in 24 patients with stable angina and exercise-induced ST depression. Treadmill exercise tests were done according to a randomized double-blind protocol 90 minutes after administrati...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.79.5.1015

    authors: Juneau M,Johnstone M,Dempsey E,Waters DD

    更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00

  • Direct evidence for cytokine involvement in neointimal hyperplasia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin 1 (IL-1) are proximal inflammatory cytokines that stimulate expression of adhesion molecules and induce synthesis of other proinflammatory cytokines. In addition, TNF-alpha and IL-1 influence vascular smooth muscle cell migration and proliferation in vi...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.102.14.1697

    authors: Rectenwald JE,Moldawer LL,Huber TS,Seeger JM,Ozaki CK

    更新日期:2000-10-03 00:00:00

  • Tissue plasminogen activator and risk of myocardial infarction. The Rotterdam Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Impaired fibrinolytic capacity, as assessed by euglobulin clot lysis time or plasma concentration of fibrinolytic parameters, has been associated with an increased risk of myocardial infarction (MI). We studied the association of a polymorphism in the gene for TPA and of plasma concentrations of TPA (antigen...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.95.12.2623

    authors: van der Bom JG,de Knijff P,Haverkate F,Bots ML,Meijer P,de Jong PT,Hofman A,Kluft C,Grobbee DE

    更新日期:1997-06-17 00:00:00

  • Effect of clopidogrel premedication in off-pump cardiac surgery: are we forfeiting the benefits of reduced hemorrhagic sequelae?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Premedication with clopidogrel has reduced thrombotic complications after percutaneous coronary revascularization procedures. However, because of the enhanced and irreversible platelet inhibition by clopidogrel, patients requiring surgical revascularization have a higher risk of bleeding complications and tr...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.571828

    authors: Kapetanakis EI,Medlam DA,Petro KR,Haile E,Hill PC,Dullum MK,Bafi AS,Boyce SW,Corso PJ

    更新日期:2006-04-04 00:00:00

  • Noninvasive quantitation of valvular regurgitation by gated equilibrium radionuclide angiography.

    abstract::R-wave synchronous equilbrium radionuclide angiography (RNA) is a noninvasive method that provides time-activity curve count information proportional to ventricular volumes and is used for relative volume comparisons within the left or right ventricle to derive the ejection fraction. Comparison of the ventricular coun...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.62.5.1089

    authors: Sorensen SG,O'Rourke RA,Chaudhuri TK

    更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00

  • Antiinflammatory effects of angiotensin II subtype 1 receptor blockade in hypertensive patients with microinflammation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Experimental studies revealed proinflammatory properties of angiotensin II. We evaluated antiinflammatory effects of the angiotensin II subtype 1 receptor antagonist olmesartan medoxomil alone and in cotherapy with the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor pravastatin in patients with essential hypertension and microi...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000140265.21608.8E

    authors: Fliser D,Buchholz K,Haller H,EUropean Trial on Olmesartan and Pravastatin in Inflammation and Atherosclerosis (EUTOPIA) Investigators.

    更新日期:2004-08-31 00:00:00

  • Activation of JAK-STAT and MAP kinases by leukemia inhibitory factor through gp130 in cardiac myocytes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Interleukin (IL)-6-related cytokines share gp130 as the signal-transducing protein. Downstream of gp130, two signal-transducing pathways have been recognized, the Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) pathway and the Ras-mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. To d...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.94.10.2626

    authors: Kunisada K,Hirota H,Fujio Y,Matsui H,Tani Y,Yamauchi-Takihara K,Kishimoto T

    更新日期:1996-11-15 00:00:00

  • Risk of assessing mortality risk in elective cardiac operations: age, creatinine, ejection fraction, and the law of parsimony.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Several mortality risk scores exist in cardiac surgery. All include a considerable number of independent risk factors. In elective cardiac surgery patients, the operative mortality is low, the number of events recorded per year is limited, and the risk model may be overfitted. The present study aims to devel...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.842393

    authors: Ranucci M,Castelvecchio S,Menicanti L,Frigiola A,Pelissero G

    更新日期:2009-06-23 00:00:00

  • Early predictors of survival to and after heart transplantation in children with dilated cardiomyopathy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The importance of clinical presentation and pretransplantation course on outcome in children with dilated cardiomyopathy listed for heart transplantation is not well defined. METHODS AND RESULTS:The impact of age, duration of illness, sex, race, ventricular geometry, and diagnosis of myocarditis on outcome ...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.011999

    authors: Pietra BA,Kantor PF,Bartlett HL,Chin C,Canter CE,Larsen RL,Edens RE,Colan SD,Towbin JA,Lipshultz SE,Kirklin JK,Naftel DC,Hsu DT

    更新日期:2012-08-28 00:00:00

  • Exercise-induced ST-segment depression in patients without restenosis after coronary angioplasty. Relation to preprocedural impaired left ventricular function.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:ST-segment depression during exercise testing is frequently observed in the absence of restenosis after coronary angioplasty. METHODS AND RESULTS:We studied the determinants of this phenomenon in 70 consecutive patients with unstable angina related to a single left anterior descending coronary artery lesion...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.90.1.148

    authors: Beregi JP,Bauters C,McFadden EP,Quandalle P,Bertrand ME,Lablanche JM

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • The changing clinical spectrum of thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease).

    abstract::Between 1970 and 1987, 112 patients were diagnosed as having thromboangiitis obliterans (TAO). The age was 42 +/- 11 years (mean +/- SD; range, 20-75 years); 23% were women, and 7% were more than 60 years old when they were first diagnosed. Ischemic ulcerations were present in 85 (76%) patients: 24 (28%) patients with...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Olin JW,Young JR,Graor RA,Ruschhaupt WF,Bartholomew JR

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00