Abstract：
:Our aim was to study factors associated with long-term non-recovery from major depression. A total of 109 patients with major depression were followed prospectively for 2 years. A diagnosis of major depression based on SCID interviews at follow-up indicated non-recovery. The effect of several established risk factors was assessed. A third (30%) of the patients did not recover. Severity of initial depression were associated with poor outcome according to univariate analysis. Nevertheless, personality disorder and rural area of residence were associated with non-recovery in final multivariate analysis. Major depression in patients with personality disorder should be treated as effectively as possible. Moreover, service planning in rural areas needs attention.
journal_name
Nord J Psychiatryjournal_title
Nordic journal of psychiatryauthors
Viinamäki H,Haatainen K,Honkalampi K,Tanskanen A,Koivumaa-Honkanen H,Antikainen R,Valkonen-Korhonen M,Hintikka Jdoi
10.1080/08039480600937801subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
410-6issue
5eissn
0803-9488issn
1502-4725pii
Q566V7717T9634Q0journal_volume
60pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The main objective of this study was to compare life skills between psychotic patients with substance abuse problems and psychotic patients without substance abuse problems. This is a cross-sectional study of 48 patients (26 inpatients and 22 outpatients) in a clinic for early intervention in psychosis. Patients were ...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/08039480600583811
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Finland was the first European country to give a high priority to the development of specialized psychiatric services for adolescents. The aim of this paper is to 1) describe the development of these services, 2) study the status and the functioning of psychiatric services for adolescents in 2000 and 3) present some f...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/08039480310000248
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The nosological entity of acute and transient psychotic disorders (ATPD) as an independent diagnostic category has become a subject of controversial opinions. The present study aimed to follow-up the diagnostic stability of index episode of ATPD and to examine the influence of clinical and socio-demographic f...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/08039488.2011.565800
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about expert psychiatric and psychological evidence in appeal cases. AIMS:To review the frequency, nature and impact of expert psychiatric and psychological evidence in the Supreme Court in Iceland over a 7-year period where all appeals in Iceland are heard. METHOD:All cases listed on the S...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/08039481003624181
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The connection between self-image and depressive symptoms in non-clinical adolescent populations has not been well documented in large samples of teenagers. Our purpose was to investigate the correlation between self-image and depressive symptoms. To assess the adolescent's self-concept, we used the Offer Self-Image Q...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/08039480310003461
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is limited information on caregiver outcomes of patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS). AIM:This study aimed to evaluate the impact of short-term treatment with clozapine (i.e. 3 months) on caregiver burden, expressed emotions, caregiver abuse, and psychological morbidity among the care...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/08039488.2020.1804617
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abstract：BACKGROUND:In long-term follow-up studies on depression, the Eysenck Neuroticism Scale (ENS) at the score level of dysthymia has been found to be valid at predicting poor outcome. AIMS:The ENS dysthymia level was compared with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) level to predict the prevalence of depressive symptoms a...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/08039488.2016.1180712
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine the prevalence of personality disorders in a representative sample of patients admitted to inpatient care after a parasuicide, 64 consecutive patients were investigated with structured interviews for DSM-IV personality disorders and clinical interviews for Axis I disorders and suicidal behaviour. We found a...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/08039480152036038
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of mechanical restraint (MR) is controversial, and large differences regarding the use of MR are often found among countries. In an earlier study, we observed that MR was used twice as frequently in Denmark than Norway. AIMS:To examine how presumed MR preventive factors of non-medical origin may exp...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/08039488.2014.996600
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective: To identify personality disorders comorbid with borderline personality disorder (BPD) that may confer greater risk for the presence of severe dissociative experiences. Method: Three hundred and one outpatients with a primary diagnosis of BPD were evaluated using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV ...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/08039488.2019.1658127
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abstract：BACKGROUND:The Rorschach Inkblot Method is regarded as an important clinical instrument for detailed diagnostic description of the integrative capacities of individuals in psychotic states and as an instrument for measuring progression in the course of treatment. AIMS:To describe relevant Rorschach variables at baseli...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/08039488.2011.595500
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate internal as well as external validity of the two most frequently used mania scales, the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) and the Bech-Rafaelsen Mania Scale (MAS), in patients with DSM-IV mania. Mokken analysis was used to evaluate internal validity in which a coefficient of homogen...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
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doi：10.1080/08039480600601282
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) has been shown to be an efficacious treatment for social phobia (SP), many patients drop out or achieve little or no benefit from treatment. This fact is generally considered an argument for the importance of studies of predictor variables. AIMS:This paper system...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3109/08039480903426929
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: There is a lack of clinical studies that focus on different psychiatric disorders after trauma and the relationship with migration status.Purpose: To examine differences in psychiatric morbidity in traumatized patients referred to psychiatric treatment in Southern Oslo.Materials and methods: Hundred and te...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/08039488.2020.1714724
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aims: This study describes changes in alcohol habits in age and gender strata among the Swedish general population during the 21-year period following the Swedish EU membership in 1995. Methods: The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) was distributed as a postal questionnaire to randomly selected cross-s...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
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doi：10.1080/08039488.2019.1660912
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:First-episode psychosis (FEP) patients are often given diagnoses that later have to be changed. The aim of this study was to measure the diagnostic stability in a total group of FEP patients; 146 FEP patients were followed longitudinally and prospectively. Their revised baseline diagnoses were compared with their 3-ye...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1080/08039480701352454
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In Norway, GPs may decide to refer patients to involuntary psychiatric treatment. Internationally, there has been a discussion regarding criteria for involuntary admission. In Norway and in other countries where the treatment criterion is still used, some have suggested its removal. AIMS:To examine which le...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
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doi：10.3109/08039488.2015.1046915
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with schizophrenia suffer from wide range of deficits in neurocognitive functions of the brain, including visuospatial working memory. AIMS:This study aims at evaluating the effect of short-term smoking abstinence on different components of visuospatial working memory in smoker patients with schizo...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3109/08039488.2012.687765
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is highly relevant to estimate to what extent a person with schizophrenia engages in occupations and participates in different life situations in order to understand the determinants of well-being in this group of people. This study aimed at examining the construct validity of the instrument Profile of Occupational...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
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doi：10.1080/08039480600636239
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abstract：:A previous paper, in a series of three, presented the National Library of Medicine, Medline, PubMed and the MeSH system. Connection to PubMed via the Internet opens the PubMed search window that is the tool for retrieving references to scientific medical literature. This paper is intended as a tutorial for an inexperi...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
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doi：10.1080/08039480600790432
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abstract：:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been included in the DSM category of psychiatric diagnoses since 1980, classified as an anxiety disorder. Since that time, its definition has undergone considerable change and today many physicians are not aware of its current diagnostic criteria or the clinical significance o...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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abstract：BACKGROUND:The exact mechanisms for antipsychotic-induced extrapyramidal side-effects have remained obscure despite intensive research. Previous studies have highlighted a central role for nigral dopamine D(2) receptors in the control of motor functions. AIMS:The aim of the present study was to examine relationships b...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/08039480903484076
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research has been done into the ways in which mothers who have experienced a series of traumatic war-related experiences perceive and interpret emotions on their babies' faces. The IFEEL instrument was used, which proved to be an interesting instrument for achieving our research goal. The data were analysed using a re...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
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doi：10.1080/08039480410005521
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background and aim: Recent evidence suggests that growth factors might be involved in the pathophysiology of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The aim of this study was to determine whether serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), glial-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), neurotrophin-3...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
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更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Purpose: This study examined a developmental model that links affect-regulation difficulties in childhood with three dimensions of alexithymia in adolescence (difficulty identifying feelings, difficulty describing feelings, and externally oriented thinking) and substance use and depression in adulthood, while accounti...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
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更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Most studies find that patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have impaired memory and executive functions. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is the recommended psychotherapeutic treatment of patients with OCD. We hypothesized that impairments in memory and executive functions would predict poor...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
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doi：10.3109/08039488.2015.1074282
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Family therapy has emerged as the treatment of choice for young patients with anorexia nervosa, yet there is insufficient knowledge about what actually happens within the family unit in these cases. The purpose of the present study was to investigate how a family undergoing treatment due to an anorectic child changes ...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
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更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite caregivers' impact on suicidal patients' compliance with treatment and suicide prevention, little is known about mental-health professionals' perceptions of work with suicidal patients. The roles of psychiatric staff's training and supervision in the care of suicidal patients were investigated by means of a po...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/08039480310002705
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Purpose: To estimate the prevalence of utilization of mental health services (MHS) among Danish veterans with self-reported deployment-related mental problems and to identify predictors for help-seeking behavior for mental problems among veterans.Materials and methods: Data on deployment characteristics was obtained f...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
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更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate attitudes towards mental illness displayed by student nurses' with previous contact with mentally disordered persons prior to education in psychiatric nursing and to evaluate trends in attitudes towards mental illness exhibited by student nurses and the public in Sweden. METHODS:Altogether 246 st...
journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/08039488.2012.694145
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
