Abstract:
:Significant progress has been made in discovering and cloning a host of proteins, including a range of glycoproteins. The availability of their predicted amino acid sequences provides useful information, including potential N-linked glycosylation sites. However, only a limited number of protein structures have been solved, and very little is known about the structures of membrane proteins. One of the important structural elements of a protein is its disulfide bonds. These covalent bonds place conformational constraints on the overall protein structure, and thus, their identification provides important structural information. A second important posttranslational modification found in proteins is N-linked glycosylation. Although potential sites of N-linked glycosylation can be predicted from a protein's primary sequence based on the presence of N-X-S/T sequences, not all of the predicted sites will be glycosylated. Therefore, N-linked glycosylation sites must be located by structural analysis. We have developed a simple and sensitive method for determining the presence of free cysteine (Cys) residues and disulfide-bonded Cys residues, as well as the N-linked glycosylation sites in glycoproteins by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS/MS) in combination with protein database searching using the programs Sequest and Mascot. The details of our method are described in this chapter.
journal_name
Methods Enzymoljournal_title
Methods in enzymologyauthors
Yen TY,Macher BAdoi
10.1016/S0076-6879(06)15007-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
103-13eissn
0076-6879issn
1557-7988pii
S0076-6879(06)15007-7journal_volume
415pub_type
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