Determination of glycosylation sites and disulfide bond structures using LC/ESI-MS/MS analysis.

Abstract:

:Significant progress has been made in discovering and cloning a host of proteins, including a range of glycoproteins. The availability of their predicted amino acid sequences provides useful information, including potential N-linked glycosylation sites. However, only a limited number of protein structures have been solved, and very little is known about the structures of membrane proteins. One of the important structural elements of a protein is its disulfide bonds. These covalent bonds place conformational constraints on the overall protein structure, and thus, their identification provides important structural information. A second important posttranslational modification found in proteins is N-linked glycosylation. Although potential sites of N-linked glycosylation can be predicted from a protein's primary sequence based on the presence of N-X-S/T sequences, not all of the predicted sites will be glycosylated. Therefore, N-linked glycosylation sites must be located by structural analysis. We have developed a simple and sensitive method for determining the presence of free cysteine (Cys) residues and disulfide-bonded Cys residues, as well as the N-linked glycosylation sites in glycoproteins by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS/MS) in combination with protein database searching using the programs Sequest and Mascot. The details of our method are described in this chapter.

journal_name

Methods Enzymol

journal_title

Methods in enzymology

authors

Yen TY,Macher BA

doi

10.1016/S0076-6879(06)15007-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-01-01 00:00:00

pages

103-13

eissn

0076-6879

issn

1557-7988

pii

S0076-6879(06)15007-7

journal_volume

415

pub_type

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