Abstract:
:The trachea of a man who had cut his own throat was successfully intubated using a fibreoptic laryngoscope after attempts at conventional oral intubation had failed. The advantages of the fibreoptic instrument and the method of use in such an injury are discussed.
journal_name
Br J Anaesthjournal_title
British journal of anaesthesiaauthors
Davies JRdoi
10.1093/bja/50.5.511subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-05-01 00:00:00pages
511-4issue
5eissn
0007-0912issn
1471-6771pii
S0007-0912(17)45179-8journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We have investigated 60 patients in a prospective double-blind, placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy of EMLA (Eutectic Mixture of Local Anaesthetics) cream to provide analgesia during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) with a second generation lithotriptor. Before operation, EMLA or placebo cream ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/69.4.399
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of improved cardiopulmonary exercise (CPX) test outcomes measured 48 h after initial CPX testing and immediately after alterations were made to the settings of a dual chamber, dual sensing pacemaker with exercise detection. The changes allowed successful abdominal surgery to be completed. ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/aet587
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Data on contributors to between-individual variability in overall tramadol clearance and O-demethyl tramadol (M1) formation in preterm neonates and young infants are limited. METHODS:A population pharmacokinetic analysis of tramadol and M1 was undertaken using non-linear mixed effects model. Covariate analy...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/aen019
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Platelet inhibition is mandatory therapy after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Withdrawal of oral antiplatelet agents has been linked to increased incidence of postoperative adverse cardiac events in post-PCI patients having non-cardiac surgery (NCS). There is limited knowledge of temporal changes ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/bja/aev556
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the effect of isoflurane, halothane and fentanyl on heart rate variability (HRV) using power spectral analysis (PSA). Forty patients were allocated randomly to receive one of four anaesthetic techniques. Anaesthesia was induced with propofol 2 mg kg-1 and all patients breathed a mixture of 66% nitrous...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/72.2.177
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prolonged postoperative decrease in lung function is common after major upper abdominal surgery. Evidence suggests that ventilation with low tidal volumes may limit the damage during mechanical ventilation. We compared postoperative lung function of patients undergoing upper abdominal surgery, mechanically v...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/aes140
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::For 6 months after renal transplant serum cholinesterase concentrations were measured in 10 patients. The value decreased in the first 15 days after operation, but was normal thereafter. Liver function tests were normal throughout the study; the cholinesterase changes were independent of immunosuppressive therapy. ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/51.9.881
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two groups of six patients were studied during light general anaesthesia using 2% enflurane and 66% nitrous oxide in oxygen, combined with regional anaesthesia, for hernia and varicose vein surgery. The effects of 3% enflurane were compared with those of fentanyl 0.3 microgram kg-1 i.v., by measuring inspired flow, ti...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/55.9.825
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Frailty is a syndrome of cumulative decline across multiple physiological systems, which predisposes vulnerable adults to adverse events. Assessing vulnerable patients can potentially lead to interventions that improve surgical outcomes. Anaesthesiologists who care for older patients can identify frailty to improve pr...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bja.2019.03.034
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In nine patients, undergoing repeat operations because of severe intra-abdominal infection developing after major abdominal surgery, serum potassium concentrations were monitored during induction of anaesthesia. Four patients showed an increase of serum potassium ranging from 2.5 to 3.1 mmol/litre above baseline value...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/48.6.557
更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diaphragm strength can be assessed from twitch gastric (TwPgas), twitch oesophageal (TwPoes), and twitch transdiaphragmatic pressure (TwPdi) in response to phrenic nerve stimulation. This requires the passage of balloon catheters, which may be difficult. Changes in pressure measured at the mouth during phrenic nerve s...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/87.6.876
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of the combination of opiates and hypnotics on bispectral index (BIS) is unclear. This double-blind placebo-controlled trial investigated the effect on BIS and sedation of different infusion doses of remifentanil combined with a steady infusion of propofol. Forty patients initially received a target-control...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.bja.a013474
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new type of intra-arterial oxygen electrode was evaluated. In 14 patients, undergoing one-lung ventilation for thoracic surgery, the electrode was inserted into the radial artery and changes in PaO2 were recorded continuously. Methods of improving PaO2 during one-lung ventilation were demonstrated. ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/48.10.1005
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiac output (CO) monitoring by uncalibrated arterial pressure waveform analysis (APCO) using the FloTrac/Vigileo™ is feasible in patients with intracranial haemorrhage, but the results of validation studies are contradictory. The aim of the present study was to analyse the clinical agreement between the i...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/aer170
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mechanosensory thalamocortical relay neurones (TCNs) receive glutamatergic excitatory input and are subjected to gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)Aergic inhibitory input. This study assessed the effects of an increase in concentration of isoflurane on thalamic excitatory and inhibitory mechanisms. METHODS:TCNs...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/aef170
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the effects of 9.5% and 14.1% MAC concentrations of isoflurane on some psychometric measurements. Both concentrations depressed peak saccadic velocity (P < 0.01), choice reaction time (P < 0.05) and visual analogue scores for sedation (P < 0.05), but not the critical flicker fusion threshold. The ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/71.6.839
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low-dose droperidol is suggested to be cost-effective in preventing nausea and vomiting after ambulatory surgery. This clinical study evaluated patient postural stability using a computerized force platform after an i.v. dose of droperidol 0.625 mg in outpatients undergoing gynaecological dilatation and cure...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/88.6.819
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gas injection systems used in several techniques of ventilation cause increases in airway pressure and physiological changes which are frequently overlooked. The momentum flux theory describes such phenomena most appropriately. We have defined and measured the characteristics of such increases in airway pressure, usin...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/63.7.71
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we simultaneously evaluated the spasmolytic effects of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) on serotonin-induced bronchoconstriction and pulmonary hypertension. Eleven mongrel dogs (8-12 kg) anaesthetized with pentobarbital were assigned to two groups: saline (n = 4) and PGE1 (n = 7). Bronchoconstriction and pulmona...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/85.3.460
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the complications associated with three techniques used to maintain extradural analgesia in labour: midwife top-up doses of 0.25% bupivacaine 10 ml, continuous infusion of 0.125% bupivacaine 10 ml h-1 and patient-controlled extradural analgesia (PCEA) with self-administered 3-ml bolus doses of 0.25% bu...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/73.5.619
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using in vivo microdialysis, we have investigated the effects of propofol on acetylcholine (ACh) release from various regions of the rat brain. Propofol 25 and 50 mg kg-1 i.p. decreased basal ACh release from the frontal cortex by 70% and 85%, respectively. Propofol 25 and 50 mg kg-1 i.p. decreased basal ACh release f...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/80.5.644
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We defined the nature of the pharmacological interaction after intrathecal co-administration of ginsenosides with clonidine, and clarified the contribution of the α-2 adrenoceptors on the effect of ginsenosides. METHODS:Pain was evoked by injection of a formalin solution (5%, 50 μl) into the hindpaw of male...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/aeq367
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haemodynamic effects may occur after stellate ganglion block (SGB) arising from autonomic imbalance and local anaesthetic infiltration to barosensitive areas. We report seven patients who developed severe hypertension (systolic arterial pressure >200 mm Hg) after SGB in our pain clinic service. We postulate that diffu...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/aei134
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a scavenging device, primarily for use during inhalation induction of anaesthesia in children; it was designed to optimize the often conflicting requirements of clinical acceptability and adequate gas collection. The performance was assessed in three ways. The device reduced the nitrous oxide concentration...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/64.1.117
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::General anaesthesia for emergency surgery in a pressurized habitat is likely to involve the use of i.v. agents. The anaesthetic property of such agents is known to be antagonized by pressure, but the effect on their duration of action is not easily predicted. The recovery of mice from a single i.v. dose of Althesin, k...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/53.5.455
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cut-off points (CPs) of the numeric rating scale (NRS 0-10) are regularly used in postoperative pain treatment. However, there is insufficient evidence to identify the optimal CP between mild and moderate pain. METHODS:A total of 435 patients undergoing general, trauma, or oral and maxillofacial surgery wer...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/aer195
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Units for the investigation of susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia (MH) were set up in Denmark in 1977 and in Sweden in 1981. Two hundred and ten patients from 76 families have been investigated. The diagnosis of MH susceptibility (MHS) was made by in vitro exposure of muscle from vastus medialis to halothane and...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/56.11.1183
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the prone knee-chest position the spread of plain 0.5% bupivacaine in the cerebrospinal fluid and associated haemodynamic changes may be different compared with the horizontal position. A randomized comparison was performed in 40 ASA I-II patients, aged 24-61 yr, undergoing lumbar disc surgery. Subarachnoid injecti...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/79.5.609
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visceromotor responses and vasopressin release before and after colonic visceral distension were compared between male (n=5 (n=4 for vasopressin)) and female rats and between females during the oestrous cycle (proestrus n=6, oestrus n=5, metestrus n=5, diestrus n=6) at a controlled depth of anaesthesia. Pre-stimulatio...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/85.6.907
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vitro halothane and caffeine contracture tests have been performed on muscle tissue from six survivors of the neuroleptic malignant syndrome. The results, which are expressed in accordance with the criteria of the European MH Group, defined five of the subjects as MHN and one patient as MHE. It is concluded tha...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/59.12.1554
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00