Effects of combined oral contraceptive steroids on pituitary-ovarian function during the menstrual cycle of lactating women.

Abstract:

:The object of this study was to investigate the effects of combined oral contraceptives on pituitary-ovarian function during the menstrual cycle of lactating women whose prolactin levels were usually elevated. Five of six lactating women studied were considered to have the normal menstrual cycle which was comparable to the presumptive ovulatory cycle of non-puerperal women. The patterns of serum LH and FSH as well as estradiol and progesterone during the menstrual cycle of lactating women were quantitatively and qualitatively, similar to those of non-puerperal women. Prolactin levels, however, were elevated throughout the cycle of lactating women as compared with those of non-puerperal women. Treatment with combined oral contraceptive steroids abolished a midcycle surge of LH and decreased ovarian steroids during the menstrual cycle of lactating women. Serum prolactin levels were also decreased throughout the cycle treated with contraceptives in lactating women.

journal_name

Contraception

journal_title

Contraception

authors

Ryu K,Yu HK,Kwak HM,Hong SS

doi

10.1016/0010-7824(83)90008-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1983-03-01 00:00:00

pages

299-310

issue

3

eissn

0010-7824

issn

1879-0518

pii

0010-7824(83)90008-2

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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