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Inter-hemispheric asymmetry of motor corticospinal excitability in major depression studied by transcranial magnetic stimulation.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Imaging and electroencephalographic studies have reported inter-hemispheric asymmetries in frontal cortical regions associated with depression. This study aimed at comparing motor corticospinal excitability assessed by methods of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) between the right and left hemispheres in patients with major depression and healthy controls. METHOD:Patients with major depression (n=35) and healthy controls (n=35) underwent a bilateral study of various motor corticospinal excitability parameters, including rest motor threshold (RMT), corticospinal silent period (CSP) duration and intra-cortical inhibition (ICI) and facilitation (ICF). Indexes of asymmetry were calculated, and the relationships between excitability parameters and clinical scores of depression were statistically analyzed. RESULTS:Depressed patients showed a reduced excitability of both excitatory (RMT, ICF) and inhibitory (CSP, ICI) processes in the left hemisphere, compared to the right hemisphere and to healthy controls. CONCLUSION:The present results confirmed the existence of inter-hemispheric asymmetries in frontal cortex activities of depressed patients in favor of a left-sided reduced excitability. This neurophysiological approach may help to guide repetitive TMS procedures in the treatment of depressive disorders.

journal_name

J Psychiatr Res

journal_title

Journal of psychiatric research

authors

Lefaucheur JP,Lucas B,Andraud F,Hogrel JY,Bellivier F,Del Cul A,Rousseva A,Leboyer M,Paillère-Martinot ML

doi

10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.03.001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-04-01 00:00:00

pages

389-98

issue

5

eissn

0022-3956

issn

1879-1379

pii

S0022-3956(07)00056-8

journal_volume

42

pub_type

杂志文章

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