Effects of altered corticosteroid milieu on rat hippocampal neurochemistry and structure--an in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy and imaging study.

Abstract:

:Altered corticosteroid milieu induces changes in hippocampal volume, neuronal structure, neurochemistry and cognitive function in humans and rodents. This in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H MRS) and imaging (MRI) study investigated whether long-term alterations of the corticosteroid milieu cause: (i) metabolic and/or (ii) structural changes of the rat hippocampus. Therefore, hypocortisolism was induced by adrenalectomy (ADX), normocortisolism by ADX with low-dose corticosterone replacement, and hypercortisolism by ADX and high-dose dexamethasone treatment (for 11 weeks, respectively). All groups including a control group (n=23) were studied by in vivo 1H MRS and MR volumetry. Effects of treatment on normalized hippocampal metabolites and volumes were tested for significance using one-factorial multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). Hypercortisolemic rats revealed significantly elevated glutamate. Hypocortisolemic rats showed significantly decreased myo-inositol ratio levels, and were associated with significantly reduced normalized hippocampal volumes. Our findings suggest chronic hypercortisolism to be associated with glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity in the absence of volumetric abnormalities. In contrast, hypocortisolism appears to be associated with neurodegenerative processes, altered astrocytic metabolism but preserved neuronal density.

journal_name

J Psychiatr Res

authors

Schubert MI,Kalisch R,Sotiropoulos I,Catania C,Sousa N,Almeida OF,Auer DP

doi

10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.10.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-09-01 00:00:00

pages

902-12

issue

11

eissn

0022-3956

issn

1879-1379

pii

S0022-3956(07)00165-3

journal_volume

42

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Pre-schoolers suffering from psychiatric disorders show increased cortisol secretion and poor sleep compared to healthy controls.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Various studies of child cortisol secretion and sleep show a close association between poor sleep, deterioration of the HPA axis and unfavorable psychological functioning. However, there is little evidence as to whether these associations are clearly present in pre-school children suffering from psychiatric ...

    journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.01.018

    authors: Hatzinger M,Brand S,Perren S,von Wyl A,Stadelmann S,von Klitzing K,Holsboer-Trachsler E

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Decoding rumination: A machine learning approach to a transdiagnostic sample of outpatients with anxiety, mood and psychotic disorders.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To employ machine learning algorithms to examine patterns of rumination from RDoC perspective and to determine which variables predict high levels of maladaptive rumination across a transdiagnostic sample. METHOD:Sample of 200 consecutive, consenting outpatient referrals with clinical diagnoses of schizophre...

    journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.12.005

    authors: Silveira ÉM Júnior,Passos IC,Scott J,Bristot G,Scotton E,Teixeira Mendes LS,Umpierre Knackfuss AC,Gerchmann L,Fijtman A,Trasel AR,Salum GA,Kauer-Sant'Anna M

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Incentive motivation deficits in schizophrenia reflect effort computation impairments during cost-benefit decision-making.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Motivational impairments are a core feature of schizophrenia and although there are numerous reports studying this feature using clinical rating scales, objective behavioural assessments are lacking. Here, we use a translational paradigm to measure incentive motivation in individuals with schizophrenia. MET...

    journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.08.003

    authors: Fervaha G,Graff-Guerrero A,Zakzanis KK,Foussias G,Agid O,Remington G

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Behaviorally-indexed distress tolerance and suicidality.

    abstract::Research indicates that distress tolerance exhibits a complicated relationship with risk factors for suicidal behavior. Specifically, low self-reported distress tolerance has been linked to perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness. Contrastingly, high self-reported distress tolerance has been linked to the ...

    journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.02.015

    authors: Anestis MD,Joiner TE

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Temporal sequencing of nicotine dependence and bipolar disorder in the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC).

    abstract::Bipolar disorder (BD) and nicotine dependence (ND) often co-occur. However, the mechanisms underlying this association remain unclear. We aimed to examine, for the first time in a national and representative sample, the magnitude and direction of the temporal relationship between BD and ND; and to compare, among indiv...

    journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.03.012

    authors: Martínez-Ortega JM,Goldstein BI,Gutiérrez-Rojas L,Sala R,Wang S,Blanco C

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • The combination of triiodothyronine (T3) and sertraline is not superior to sertraline monotherapy in the treatment of major depressive disorder.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the combination of triiodothyronine (T3) plus sertraline at treatment initiation confers greater antidepressant efficacy than sertraline plus placebo in patients with major depressive disorder. METHOD:Eight-week, double blind, randomized placebo controlled clinical trial of 153 adult out...

    journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.08.009

    authors: Garlow SJ,Dunlop BW,Ninan PT,Nemeroff CB

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Inverted face processing in body dysmorphic disorder.

    abstract::Individuals with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) are preoccupied with perceived defects in appearance. Preliminary evidence suggests abnormalities in global and local visual information processing. The objective of this study was to compare global and local processing in BDD subjects and healthy controls by testing the...

    journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.03.015

    authors: Feusner JD,Moller H,Altstein L,Sugar C,Bookheimer S,Yoon J,Hembacher E

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cigarette smoking in Chinese male inpatients with schizophrenia: a cross-sectional analysis.

    abstract::Given the high rates of cigarette smoking in schizophrenia in many published studies from around the world, we studied the relationship between smoking status and clinical characteristics in male Chinese schizophrenic inpatients. Two hundred seventy-nine schizophrenic inpatients were assessed using clinical data forms...

    journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2005.10.009

    authors: Tang YL,George TP,Mao PX,Cai ZJ,Chen Q

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Structural covariance network centrality in maltreated youth with posttraumatic stress disorder.

    abstract::Childhood maltreatment is associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and elevated rates of adolescent and adult psychopathology including major depression, bipolar disorder, substance use disorders, and other medical comorbidities. Gray matter volume changes have been found in maltreated youth with (versus w...

    journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.12.015

    authors: Sun D,Peverill MR,Swanson CS,McLaughlin KA,Morey RA

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Frontolimbic structural changes in borderline personality disorder.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Frontolimbic dysfunction is observed in borderline personality disorder (BPD), with responses to emotional stimuli that are exaggerated in the amygdala and impaired in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). This pattern of altered function is consistent with animal models of stress responses and depression, whe...

    journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.07.015

    authors: Minzenberg MJ,Fan J,New AS,Tang CY,Siever LJ

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of early and sustained intervention on the long-term morbidity of schizophrenia.

    abstract::By examining the literature concerning early intervention with antipsychotic medications, and how it affects long-term morbidity, this article will review the concept that early intervention with antipsychotic medications improves the long-term course of schizophrenia. It also looks at the potential long-term effects ...

    journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0022-3956(97)00014-9

    authors: Wyatt RJ,Henter ID

    更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00

  • Selective anterior cingulate cortex deficit during conflict solution in schizophrenia: an event-related potential study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Schizophrenia research has gained a new focus on identification and further characterization of neurocognitive deficits in the search for behavioural endophenotypes of this disorder. The objective of this study was to explore differential cortical processing during executive control in schizophrenia as asses...

    journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.06.012

    authors: Neuhaus AH,Koehler S,Opgen-Rhein C,Urbanek C,Hahn E,Dettling M

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Working memory dysfunction in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a neuropsychological and functional MRI study.

    abstract::Previous neuropsychological studies indicate that OCD subtypes such as checking rituals might be associated with a working memory deficit. On the other hand, functional neuroimaging studies found functional abnormalities of the frontal cortex and subcortical structures in OCD. Combined with functional imaging method, ...

    journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.10.013

    authors: Nakao T,Nakagawa A,Nakatani E,Nabeyama M,Sanematsu H,Yoshiura T,Togao O,Tomita M,Masuda Y,Yoshioka K,Kuroki T,Kanba S

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Migraine, physical health and psychiatric disorder: a prospective epidemiologic study in young adults.

    abstract::In a prospective study of a random sample of 1,007 young adults, we examined the association between migraine and psychiatric disorder, physical complaints, indicators of functional impairment, and use of mental health services. A history of migraine was associated with increased lifetime rates of major depression, an...

    journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-3956(93)90009-q

    authors: Breslau N,Davis GC

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of treatment response in depression studies using a Bayesian parametric cure rate model.

    abstract::Efficacy trials with antidepressant drugs often fail to show significant treatment effect even though efficacious treatments are investigated. This failure can, amongst other factors, be attributed to the lack of sensitivity of the statistical method as well as of the endpoints to pharmacological activity. For regulat...

    journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.11.009

    authors: Santen G,Danhof M,Della Pasqua O

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Is hypercortisolism in anorexia nervosa detectable using hair samples?

    abstract::Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe mental disorder accompanied by extensive metabolic and endocrine abnormalities. It has been associated with hypercortisolism using short-term measurement methods such as 24 h-urine, saliva, and blood. The aim of this study was to examine whether the proposed hypercortisolism in acutel...

    journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.11.010

    authors: Ritschel F,Clas S,Geisler D,Haas V,Seidel M,Steding J,Roessner V,Kirschbaum C,Ehrlich S

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • READMIT: a clinical risk index to predict 30-day readmission after discharge from acute psychiatric units.

    abstract::Our aim was to create a clinically useful risk index, administered prior to discharge, for determining the probability of psychiatric readmission within 30 days of hospital discharge for general psychiatric inpatients. We used population-level sociodemographic and health administrative data to develop a predictive mod...

    journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.12.003

    authors: Vigod SN,Kurdyak PA,Seitz D,Herrmann N,Fung K,Lin E,Perlman C,Taylor VH,Rochon PA,Gruneir A

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Using longitudinal prescription data to examine the incidence of other chronic diseases following antidepressant use.

    abstract::Depression not only creates enormous costs for treatment and lost work time, but also increases the risk for other costly chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes. The magnitude of these risks remains unclear, with existing prospective studies using small sample sizes with limited diversity and rel...

    journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.02.030

    authors: Teng A,Taylor Z,Pfeffer J,Williams LM

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Gastrointestinal hormones in anorexia nervosa.

    abstract::A study was undertaken of fasting and post-prandial blood levels of glucose and a number of gastrointestinal hormones in patients with anorexia nervosa. After an overnight fast their blood levels of glucose, insulin and pancreatic glucagon were significantly lower than those of age-sex matched healthy volunteers. Ther...

    journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-3956(85)90019-6

    authors: Alderdice JT,Dinsmore WW,Buchanan KD,Adams C

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Functional connectivity of the temporo-parietal region in schizophrenia: effects of rTMS treatment of auditory hallucinations.

    abstract::Auditory-verbal hallucinations are a hallmark symptom of schizophrenia. In recent years, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) targeting speech perception areas has been advanced as a potential treatment of medication-resistant hallucinations. However, the underlying neural processes remain unclear. This...

    journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.12.011

    authors: Vercammen A,Knegtering H,Liemburg EJ,den Boer JA,Aleman A

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Microduplications at the 15q11.2 BP1-BP2 locus are enriched in patients with anorexia nervosa.

    abstract::Microduplication at 15q11.2 have been reported in genetic association studies of schizophrenia and autism. Given the potential overlap in psychiatric symptoms of schizophrenia and autism with anorexia nervosa (AN), we were inspired to test the association of this CNV locus with the genetic susceptibility of AN using P...

    journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.01.021

    authors: Chang X,Qu H,Liu Y,Glessner J,Hou C,Wang F,Li J,Sleiman P,Hakonarson H

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Testing for behavioral contagion in a case-control design.

    abstract::'Behavioral contagion' refers to an increased tendency for a behavior to be performed when socially related persons have already performed it. So understood, behavioral contagion may be involved in criminality, conduct disorder, drug abuse, suicide, and teenage pregnancy. In a recent paper we showed that contagion, wh...

    journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-3956(94)90035-3

    authors: Jones MB,Jones DR

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of the course of substance use disorders among individuals with and without generalized anxiety disorder in a nationally representative sample.

    abstract::Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and substance use disorders (SUDs) are highly comorbid, and GAD-SUD comorbidity is associated with a host of poor psychosocial outcomes, including higher rates of hospitalization, disability, functional impairment, and inferior GAD and SUD treatment outcomes. Despite the noted severi...

    journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.02.011

    authors: Magidson JF,Liu SM,Lejuez CW,Blanco C

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of a major depression episode suppresses markers of bone turnover in premenopausal women.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Both decrease in bone mineral density and increase in bone turnover had been reported in patients with major depression compared to healthy controls. But the effect of antidepressant treatment on markers of bone turnover is not studied. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of treatment of a ma...

    journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.04.005

    authors: Aydin H,Mutlu N,Akbas NB

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cholesterol and phospholipids in frontal cortex and synaptosomes of suicide completers: relationship with endosomal lipid trafficking genes.

    abstract::Cholesterol (CHL) and phospholipid (PL) levels in synaptosomal membranes in particular can have an impact on cell signalling. Alterations in peripheral CHL measures have been consistently reported in suicidal behaviour. As CHL and PL turnover in the brain are important in synapse maintenance and function, the objectiv...

    journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.10.019

    authors: Freemantle E,Mechawar N,Turecki G

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • ADHD, circadian rhythms and seasonality.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We evaluated whether the association between Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) was mediated by the circadian rhythm. METHOD:Data of 2239 persons from the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA) were used. Two groups were compared: with cli...

    journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.06.018

    authors: Wynchank DS,Bijlenga D,Lamers F,Bron TI,Winthorst WH,Vogel SW,Penninx BW,Beekman AT,Kooij JS

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • FDG-PET mapping the brain substrates of visuo-constructive processing in Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract::The anatomical basis of visuo-constructive impairment in AD is widely unexplored. FDG-PET can be used to determine functional neuronal networks underlying specific cognitive performance in the human brain. In the present study, we determined the pattern of cortical metabolism that was associated with visuo-constructiv...

    journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.09.012

    authors: Förster S,Teipel S,Zach C,Rominger A,Cumming P,Fougere Cl,Yakushev I,Haslbeck M,Hampel H,Bartenstein P,Bürger K

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Self-harm behavior among individuals with intermittent explosive disorder and personality disorders.

    abstract::Self-harm behaviors are a major public health concern across the lifespan, particularly among individuals with psychiatric disorders. Little research, however, has examined these behaviors among individuals with a diagnosis characterized by recurrent acts of impulsive aggression, Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED)....

    journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.08.013

    authors: Jenkins AL,McCloskey MS,Kulper D,Berman ME,Coccaro EF

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • The 12-year trend report of antipsychotic usage in a nationwide claims database derived from four million people in Japan.

    abstract::The current study aimed to describe the use of antipsychotics to clarify the gap between clinical guidelines and health care practice in Japan. We used data from the JMDC Claims Database (JMDC Inc., Tokyo, Japan), a nationwide claims database, from 2005 to 2016. Antipsychotics were defined as drugs coded as N05A with ...

    journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.05.012

    authors: Hata T,Kanazawa T,Hamada T,Nishihara M,Yoneda H,Nakajima M,Katsumata T

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Functional neuroanatomy of response inhibition in bipolar disorders--combined voxel based and cognitive performance meta-analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Impaired response inhibition underlies symptoms and altered functioning in patients with bipolar disorders (BD). The interpretation of fMRI studies requires an accurate estimation of neurocognitive performance, for which individual studies are typically underpowered. Thus, we performed the first combined met...

    journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.08.015

    authors: Hajek T,Alda M,Hajek E,Ivanoff J

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00