Transplacental passage of vancomycin in noninfected term pregnant women.

abstract：:The effect of an 8-hour, 3-dose perioperative regimen of cefazolin or placebo was evaluated in 97 patients. Postoperative morbidity occurred in 13 patients (27.1%) in the cefazolin group and in 17 patients (34.7%) who received placebo. The clinical sites of infection were similar in both groups except that wound infec...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Kreutner AK,del Bene VE,Delamar D,Huguley V,Harmon PM,Mitchell KS

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the effectiveness of intraperitoneal local anesthesia in relieving postoperative pain after laparoscopic sterilization. METHODS:In a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized study of two groups of 25 subjects each, women scheduled for tubal sterilization under general anesthesia received 80 mL of ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Benhamou D,Narchi P,Mazoit JX,Fernandez H

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The optimal timing for clamping the umbilical cord after birth has been a subject of controversy and debate. Although many randomized controlled trials in term and preterm infants have evaluated the benefits of delayed umbilical cord clamping versus immediate umbilical cord clamping, the ideal timing for cord clamping...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Committee on Obstetric Practice, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors determined the prevalence of certain major congenital disorders among live-born infants of 6509 mothers in a prepaid health plan for the 30-month period of January 1, 1980 through June 30, 1982 who used a wide variety of drugs during the first trimester of pregnancy. The results were similar to those obtai...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Aselton P,Jick H,Milunsky A,Hunter JR,Stergachis A

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the incidence of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy among women living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) on combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) to women without HIV, and to evaluate the association of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy with ART regimens or timing of ART initiation. ME...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Saums MK,King CC,Adams JC,Sheth AN,Badell ML,Young M,Yee LM,Chadwick EG,Jamieson DJ,Haddad LB

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suspected bowel adhesions are generally considered to be a contraindication to laparoscopy. Among 32 patients who were refused laparoscopy for that reason, only 1 patient was found to have adhesions at laparotomy. To attempt preoperative diagnosis of intraabdominal adhesions, needle laparoscopy was performed in 21 pat...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Cook WA

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether planned vaginal or elective cesarean delivery is better for singleton term breech infants. DATA SOURCES:Articles that included singleton term pregnancies with breech presentation published in English between 1966 and September 1992 were searched through the Index Medicus, Oxford Database...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Cheng M,Hannah M

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the incidence and identify the risk factors for pelvic organ prolapse repair after hysterectomy. METHODS:We conducted a case-control study. We identified 6,214 women who underwent hysterectomy in our gynecology department from 1982 to 2002. Cases (n=114) were women who required pelvic organ prola...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Dällenbach P,Kaelin-Gambirasio I,Dubuisson JB,Boulvain M

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the change in serial human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels in women symptomatic with pain or bleeding who presented with nondiagnostic ultrasonography but were ultimately confirmed to have a viable intrauterine pregnancy. METHODS:The rise in serial hCG measures were modeled over time, with the...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Barnhart KT,Sammel MD,Rinaudo PF,Zhou L,Hummel AC,Guo W

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In experiments performed in anesthetized monkeys in the third trimester of pregnancy, mean maternal arterial blood pressure was continuously monitored, the uterine artery blood flow was measured with an electromagnetic flow probe, and prostaglandin levels were assayed in the uterine venous effluent. After inhibition o...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Speroff L,Haning RV Jr,Levin RM

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laparoscopic tubal sterilization, using a Silastic band to occlude the tubal lumen, was performed on 224 patients. The incidence of complications was low and only 2 pregnancies occurred. Further evaluation by hysterosalpingography on 97 patients revealed 2 distinct images. The site of tubal occlusion was seen on lapar...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Beck P,Gal D,Tancer ML

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of antenatal corticosteroids compared with placebo or no treatment in neonates born before 24 weeks of gestation. DATA SOURCES:We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials datab...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Park CK,Isayama T,McDonald SD

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methods to prevent perineal trauma during childbirth include avoiding episiotomy and forceps delivery and slowing delivery of the head to allow the perineum time to stretch. Each intervention can lengthen the second stage of labor and change the biophysical stresses on infants and the pelvic floor. Available evidence ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Eason E,Feldman P

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of endometrioid carcinoma arising in endometriosis of the fallopian tube is described. One case of tubal endometrioid carcinoma has been reported previously, but the entity has not hitherto been recognized among primary fallopian tube tumors. The clinical presentations, histopathology, and pathogenesis of this ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Gaffney EF,Cornog J

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the influence of body mass on the outcome of surgery for urinary incontinence. METHODS:Among 291 women operated on for stress incontinence, 187 (64%) were available for follow-up at 5 years. Eighty women had anterior colporrhaphy, 49 anterior colporrhaphy with needle suspension of the bladder neck...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Zivkovic F,Tamussino K,Pieber D,Haas J

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the ability of obstetricians to recognize parturients at risk for difficult intubation and to examine the effect of education in airway examination on that ability. METHODS:The airways of 160 parturients were examined by four physicians: one attending and one resident obstetrician, and one attendi...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Gaiser RR,McGonigal ET,Litts P,Cheek TG,Gutsche BB

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To challenge the hypothesis that discordant growth is a normal variation by relating birth weight discordance to total twin birth weight. METHODS Among 12,565 Israeli live-born twin pairs (1993-98), we compared total twin birth weight decile, the frequencies of three levels of discordance in the general popul...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Blickstein I,Goldman RD,Mazkereth R

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-Hodgkin lymphoma was diagnosed initially in a curettage specimen of a puerperal uterus 3 weeks after normal delivery of a healthy infant. The disease, which probably existed during the last trimester of pregnancy, was classified as clinical stage IVb. Combination chemotherapy resulted in immediate improvement and ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Roumen FJ,de Leeuw JW,van der Linden PJ,Pannebakker MA

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether activation of circulating platelets was present in the fetal and maternal circulation in cases with vascular disease in the fetal-umbilical-placental circulation as identified by umbilical artery Doppler study. METHODS:We studied 20 mother-fetus pairs with an abnormal umbilical artery ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Trudinger B,Song JZ,Wu ZH,Wang J

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantify preferences for female providers among obstetric-gynecology patients in a large military teaching hospital in California. METHODS:A questionnaire regarding patient preferences for female provider was distributed to and collected from 1,544 obstetric-gynecology patients over a two-month period. Re...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lund JD,Rohrer JE,Goldfarb S

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 0.5% of all births occur before the third trimester of pregnancy, and these very early deliveries result in the majority of neonatal deaths and more than 40% of infant deaths. A recent executive summary of proceedings from a joint workshop defined periviable birth as delivery occurring from 20 0/7 weeks ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We reviewed our experience with a policy of revising the estimated probability of an open neural tube defect for those cases in which maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) was elevated and the ultrasound examination was normal. Assuming a sensitivity for the ultrasound diagnosis of neural tube defects of 90%, the r...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Richards DS,Seeds JW,Katz VL,Lingley LH,Albright SG,Cefalo RC

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Urinothorax is defined as the presence of urine in the pleural cavity. This condition is due to the leakage of urine from the peritoneal and retroperitoneal space into the pleural space. We report a case of urinothorax after total abdominal hysterectomy. CASE:A premenopausal woman underwent total abdominal ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Amro O,Webb-Smith F,Sunderji S

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The circulating level of ACTH (by radioimmunoassay) and cortisol (by competitive protein binding) were determined at 1- to 2-hour intervals during spontaneous labor (N=8) and induced labor (N=28) and after delivery. There were no differences in ACTH levels between primiparous and multiparous women. The primiparous wom...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Tuimala RJ,Kauppila AJ,Haalahti J

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is characterized by a tetrad of mental status changes, extrapyramidal symptoms, hyperpyrexia, and autonomic instability and can develop after the use of antipsychotics. CASE:A young, multiparous woman presented at 26 weeks of gestation with acute psychosis and was treate...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ghaffari N,Dossett E,Lee RH,Aghajanian P

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cortical blindness is a complication of severe preeclampsia, but it is unclear whether it results from cerebral vasospasm and ischemic injury or vasogenic (hydrostatic) edema due to increased capillary permeability. CASE:Reversible cortical blindness in a 33-year-old gravida 2, para 1, with severe postpartu...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Apollon KM,Robinson JN,Schwartz RB,Norwitz ER

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare resistance index (RI) and pulsatility index (PI) in the spiral and intervillous arteries, and peak systolic velocity of the continuous intervillous flow in normal and abnormal first-trimester pregnancy. METHODS:Transvaginal color and pulsed Doppler were used in a prospective analysis of 60 normal ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Kurjak A,Kupesic S

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both herpes simplex virus (HSV) type I and HSV type 2 can cause genital herpes. Because the infection is chronic, genital herpes has become the most common sexually transmitted disease among women. The prevalence of the HSV-2 antibody among women in the United States is 26%, although genital herpes has been diagnosed ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： ACOG Committee on Practice Bulletins--Gynecology.

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To show that meconium causes fetal morbidity and death at earlier gestations than reported previously. METHODS:We searched for specimens from 1997 and 1998 with pathologic diagnosis of meconium-induced umbilical vascular necrosis in placentas of nonmalformed fetuses and newborns. Because intra-amniotic infec...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Sienko A,Altshuler G

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten cases of malignant tumors arising in foci of gonadal and extragonadal endometriosis are reported and added to 195 previously reported cases from the English literature. The ovary was the primary site in 165 (78.7%) of the cases, whereas extragonadal sites represented 44 (21.3%). Endometrioid adenocarcinomas accoun...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Heaps JM,Nieberg RK,Berek JS

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00