Abstract:
:Synovial fluids from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients were found to contain activated T lymphocytes that could be maintained as continuous T cell lines (CTCL) in the presence of the T cell growth factor, interleukin (IL)-2. The CTCL predominantly expressed the OKT8 phenotype and were Ia antigen positive. IL-2-dependent RA CTCL could be maintained in an active dividing state by the presence of RA synovial fluids, whereas IL-2-dependent CTCL from mitogen stimulated PBL failed to respond to the fluids, which were shown to contain IL-2. This suggested that RA CTCL exhibit unique properties not possessed by normal PBL CTCL. The CTCL generated from activated synovial T lymphocyte populations in RA may be used to assess the functions of these cells and their responses to regulatory factors.
journal_name
Clin Exp Immunoljournal_title
Clinical and experimental immunologyauthors
Wilkins JA,Olivier SL,Warrington RJsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-10-01 00:00:00pages
1-6issue
1eissn
0009-9104issn
1365-2249journal_volume
58pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The era prior to 1990 was a time of careful observation of disease presentation, course, outcomes and meticulous pathology studies. These mainly single-centre studies introduced new life-saving therapies for drugs still used effectively today. In the 1970-1980s, cyclophosphamide (CyP) added to glucocorticosteroids (GC...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2011.04365.x
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The balance between Type 1 and Type 2 cytokines is important for the outcome of several infectious diseases. As elderly humans show increased morbidity and mortality from infectious diseases, this study tests if ageing is associated with a change towards Type 2 dominance in T cells. Expression of IFN-gamma, and IL-4 w...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.2002.01736.x
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influx of monocytes and neutrophils into the inflamed tissue could be an important aspect in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). A membrane protein involved in the monocyte/neutrophil adherence to endothelium is CD11b/CD18 or alpha M beta 2 (complement receptor type 3 = CR3). In the present study...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1995.tb08363.x
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we demonstrate that IgG present in the sera of patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (PSS) could bind and activate muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) of rat parotid gland. These antibodies were able to inhibit in a non-competitive manner the binding of 3H-quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB) to mACh...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1996.42748.x
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chemotactic responsiveness of peripheral blood monocytes was evaluated in three groups of subjects: 32 patients with multiple myeloma, 27 subjects with benign monoclonal gammapathy, and 64 normal controls. Monocyte chemotactic responsiveness was significantly depressed both in multiple myeloma patients (P less tha...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histone can mediate the binding of both free DNA and DNA complexed to anti-DNA antibody to the glomerular capillary wall. We tested whether performed histone-DNA-anti-DNA immune complexes (IC) could bind to the glomerular capillary wall. The immune complex, generated with anti-DNA antibody derived from an SLE patient ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1996.d01-658.x
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-four out of fifty-two vasectomized men studied previously were studied again about 5 years after vasectomy for sperm-agglutinating and sperm-immoblizing antibodies, and for antibodies to human protamine. Only one man lost his already weak antibody activity, whilst one out of eight men, negative at 1 year, appea...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a study on immunoregulation of in vitro antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen (anti-HBs) synthesis induced by pokeweed mitogen (PWM) from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in chronic hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) carriers and in 'high responders', (anti-HBs RIA ratio greater than or equal to ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infants respond to antigen by making antibody that is generally of low affinity for antigen. Somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes, and selection of cells expressing mutations with improved affinity for antigen, are the molecular and cellular processes underlying the maturation of antibody affinity. We have re...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1998.00694.x
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of CR1 on podocytes is reduced in nephropathies with severe glomerular damage, especially in the diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis (DPGN) of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Reduction of CR1 number on erythrocytes is due to proteolysis of CR1 by macrophage proteases activated by the reaction of th...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1996.d01-776.x
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The injection of acetylcholine receptor (AChR) purified from Narke electroplax japonica induced 'experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis' (EAMG) in rabbits. Serial measurements of anti-AChR antibody titre using Narke AChR and rabbit AChR as antigen revealed that the intensity of myasthenia had a rather closer correl...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::By immunological screening of a cDNA library derived from protoscoleces of Echinococcus granulosus with IgE from patients with cystic echinococcosis (CE) and allergic manifestations, we isolated a protein identical to E. granulosus cyclophilin. The protein, named EA21, has close homology with Malassezia furfur cycloph...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.2002.01807.x
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress known to stimulate sympathetic activity, as well as the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA), produces a significant increase in adrenomedullin (AdM) levels, suggesting a regulatory or protective role for AdM in countering HPA activation that follows a variety of stressors. Stressors can modulate the secre...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2010.04156.x
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipoarabinomannan (LAM), purified from the cell walls of Mycobacterium leprae and M. tuberculosis, is a potent inhibitor of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) mediated activation of macrophages. The capability of LAM to inhibit IFN-gamma activation of macrophages in vitro was dose dependent and required a 24-h pre-exposure....
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1990.tb06454.x
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression and the functional role of the CD26 (1F7) T cell surface molecule, an ectoenzyme which seems to represent a functional collagen receptor of T lymphocytes and to have a role in T cell activation, were analysed in both peripheral blood (PB) and synovial fluid (SF) T cell samples from patients with active ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1994.tb06134.x
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The IL-15 triggering effect of gliadin is not exclusive to coeliac disease (CD) patients, whereas the secondary response is CD specific. We have studied the expression of the IL-15 receptor, and the IL-15 response upon stimulation, in non-CD and CD patients, and the possible existence of a lower immunological threshol...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03743.x
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide (NO) is a mediator of inflammatory injury which is inhibited by glucocorticoids and is implicated in rheumatoid (RA) and adjuvant arthritis (AA). The glucocorticoid-induced anti-inflammatory molecule lipocortin 1 is expressed in RA synovium, but the effects of lipocortin 1 on synovial inflammation have be...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1998.00438.x
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD45R0 (UCHL1), a member of leucocyte common antigen family, is expressed largely on previously activated or memory T cells. We examined CD45R0 expression of T cell subpopulations in patients with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) induced infectious mononucleosis (IMN) as a sign of in vivo activation. Consistent with the notio...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1991.tb05659.x
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A preparation of the putative antibody in HN (Heymann's nephritis) lacking preformed immune complexes, obtained from the acid eluates of kidneys with HN, purified through ion exchange and gel-filtration chromatography, characterized by immunoelectrophoresis, sucrose density-gradient ultracentrifugation, 125I-Clq assay...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a link between increased allergy and a reduction of some infections in western countries. Epidemiological data also show that respiratory allergy is less frequent in people exposed to orofaecal and foodborne microbes such as Toxoplasma gondii. Infection with T. gondii induces a strong cell-mediated immunity w...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03813.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::By using a flow cytometric technique which allows direct identification of proliferating cells within mixed cell populations, we have previously described that soluble extracts obtained from Mycobacterium tuberculosis or M. avium represent strong stimuli for human gammadelta+ T cells. In the present study, we demonstr...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1998.00540.x
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Appropriate activation of the immune system and effective targeting of tumour cells are the primary hurdles to be overcome for cancer immunotherapy to be successful and applicable to a wide range of tumour types. Our studies have examined the ability of bacterial-stimulated dendritic cells (DCs), loaded with tumour-as...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2007.03393.x
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously demonstrated enhanced synovial fluid (SF) antigen-presenting cell (APC) function in inflammatory arthritis patients selected on the basis of marked SF mononuclear cell (MNC) responsiveness to reactive arthritis-associated bacteria (Clin Exp Immunol 1990; 79:189-94). In this study we have assessed wh...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1993.tb03388.x
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Native type II collagens of rat, chick, bovine, human and murine origin have been used for immunization of male and female DBA/1 mice of different ages. The four heterologous collagens were able to induce arthritis in both male and female mice although the incidence of arthritis was higher in males. The onset of arthr...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An adult twin with recurrent bacterial infections was found to have a partial functional deficiency of complement factor D. Full restoration of alternative pathway activity and zymosan- or cobra venom factor-induced consumption of C3 and B was found after reconstitution of patient's serum with purified D. Family studi...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an idiopathic systemic autoimmune disease. It is characterized by a triad of hallmarks: immune dysfunction, fibrosis and vasculopathy. Immune dysfunction in SSc is characterized by the activation and recruitment of immune cells and the production of autoantibodies and cytokines. How immune ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/cei.13238
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The depressed cell-mediated immunity in rheumatoid arthritis was investigated in vivo by cutaneous hypersensitivity responses to seven antigens including tuberculin PPD, and in vitro by lymphocyte transformation to the latter antigen. In vivo 40% of rheumatoid patients were anergic compared to 2% of controls (P less t...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human red cells (RBC) coated with IgG anti-D are cleared from the circulation to the spleen by macrophages which express IgG receptors (Fcgamma R). Polymorphisms of Fcgamma RIIa and Fcgamma RIIIa affect IgG binding in vitro, and may alter the efficiency of clearance of immune complexes in vivo. In a RBC clearance stud...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.2003.02119.x
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) and natural killer (NK) cells have a key role in host defence against infectious pathogens, but their response to bacteria is not well characterized. Non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae is a major cause of respiratory tract infection including otitis media, sinusitis, tonsillitis and chro...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03667.x
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sarcoidosis is a multisystem disease of unknown etiology characterized by non-caseating granulomata, formed mainly from macrophages surrounded by lymphocytes and plasma cells. Using a novel method for the preparation of blood leucocytes for flow cytometry, we report increased expression of LeuCAMs (CD11/CD18) on perip...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1992.tb05839.x
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00