Effects of two bacterial products, muramyl dipeptide and endotoxin, on bone resorption in organ culture.

Abstract:

:We have compared two components of bacterial cell walls, muramyl dipeptide (MDP) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS), for their effects on bone resorption as measured by the release of previously incorporated 45Ca. MDP is the smallest active component of peptidoglycan, whereas LPS is the active component of endotoxin. Fetal rat long bones were cultured for 5 days in a chemically defined medium supplemented with bovine serum albumin (BSA) or serum. LPS increased 45Ca release at concentrations of 0.03-1.0 microgram/ml. LPS further purified by electrolytic dialysis (ED-LPS) was active at 0.01 microgram/ml. ED-LPS was ineffective at such low concentrations in the presence of serum. The response to MDP was more variable than that to LPS, but bone resorption was stimulated at concentrations of 10(-7)-10(-5) M. MDP was less effective or inactive in medium supplemented with serum. Stereoisomers of MDP that do not have adjuvant activity caused minimal stimulation of bone resorption, whereas 6-0-steroyl MDP stimulated resorption at 10(-8) M. The stimulation of bone resorption by LPS and MDP was not inhibited by indomethacin. Both LPS and MDP increased lysosomal enzyme release in proportion to their effects on 45Ca release. LPS also markedly increased collagenase activity in the medium, but MDP did not. These results indicate that chemically different products of bacterial cell walls can stimulate bone resorption in vitro. These products may be distinguished by differences in dose response curve, serum inhibition, and collagenase release.

journal_name

Calcif Tissue Int

authors

Raisz LG,Alander C,Eilon G,Whitehead SP,Nuki K

doi

10.1007/BF02411269

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1982-07-01 00:00:00

pages

365-9

issue

4

eissn

0171-967X

issn

1432-0827

journal_volume

34

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Longitudinal study of the effect of calcium pidolate on bone mass in eugonadal women.

    abstract::Seventy-two eugonadal women, mean age 39 +/- 4 years, with a z score for total body bone mineral content (BMC) of less than -1.5 (mean -1.80 +/- 0.12) were selected from a previous screening study of normal values of total body and regional BMC in women using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. The women were distribute...

    journal_title:Calcified tissue international

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00334327

    authors: Rico H,Revilla M,Villa LF,Alvarez de Buergo M,Arribas I

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • Metacarpal bone mass in normal and osteoporotic Japanese women using computed X-ray densitometry.

    abstract::The metacarpal bone mineral density (BMD) and metacarpal index (MCI) of the second metacarpal bone were measured by computed X-ray densitometry (CXD) (Teijin Ltd., Tokyo), which we have established with the development of microdensitometry of radiographs. In this study, we evaluated the basic attributes of this CXD me...

    journal_title:Calcified tissue international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00299308

    authors: Matsumoto C,Kushida K,Yamazaki K,Imose K,Inoue T

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Increase in tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase of bone at the early stage of ascorbic acid deficiency in the ascorbate-requiring Osteogenic Disorder Shionogi (ODS) rat.

    abstract::The effect of ascorbic acid deficiency on bone metabolism was evaluated using the ascorbate-requiring Osteogenic Disorder Shionogi (ODS) rat model. Ascorbic acid (Asc)-deficient rats gained body weight in a manner similar to Asc-supplemented rats (control) during 3 weeks, but began to lose weight during the 4th week o...

    journal_title:Calcified tissue international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00223-002-2040-3

    authors: Goto A,Tsukamoto I

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of different doses of nasal salmon calcitonin on plasma cyclic AMP and serum ionized calcium.

    abstract::To investigate the effect of low doses of intranasal salmon calcitonin on plasma cyclic AMP (cAMP) and serum ionized calcium, 40 healthy postmenopausal women were randomized to receive a single dose of either placebo or 50, 100, or 200 IU of salmon calcitonin as a nasal spray. Blood samples were collected throughout a...

    journal_title:Calcified tissue international

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/BF02555817

    authors: Thamsborg G,Storm TL,Brinch E,Sykulski R,Fogh-Andersen N,Holmegaard SN,Sørensen OH

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro synthesis of type I collagen: quantification of carboxyterminal propeptide of procollagen type I versus tritiated proline incorporation.

    abstract::Radioimmunoassay of the carboxyterminal propeptide of human type I procollagen has been recently introduced to measure in vitro synthesis of type I collagen by osteoblasts and fibroblasts. However, it has not been assessed whether the equivalent results are obtained with this new assay and with tritiated proline incor...

    journal_title:Calcified tissue international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002239900607

    authors: Nacher M,Serrano S,Mariñoso ML,García MC,Bosch J,Díez A,Lloreta J,Aubia J

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Advanced Age, High β-CTX Levels, and Impaired Renal Function are Independent Risk Factors for All-Cause One-Year Mortality in Hip Fracture Patients.

    abstract::Risk factors for increased mortality in hip fracture patients include older age, male sex, fracture type, bone mineral density, and pre-existing co-morbidities. The role of biochemical and other anthropometric parameters on hip fracture mortality remains unclear. The aim of this study was to identify the risk factors ...

    journal_title:Calcified tissue international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00223-015-0070-x

    authors: Gulin T,Kruljac I,Kirigin L,Merc M,Pavić M,Trcin MT,Bokulić A,Megla ŽB,Kaštelan D

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fourier transform Raman spectroscopy of synthetic and biological calcium phosphates.

    abstract::Fourier-transform (FT) Raman spectroscopy was used to characterize the organic and mineral components of biological and synthetic calcium phosphate minerals. Raman spectroscopy provides information on biological minerals that is complimentary to more widely used infrared methodologies as some infrared-inactive vibrati...

    journal_title:Calcified tissue international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00305529

    authors: Sauer GR,Zunic WB,Durig JR,Wuthier RE

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Rapid induction of localized bone resorption in the auditory bulla of the Mongolian gerbil, Meriones unguiculatus, by increased air pressure.

    abstract::Osteoclastic bone resorption can be induced within the auditory bulla of the Mongolian gerbil by minute increases in air pressure. The objective of this study was to determine the rate at which osteoclasts are induced in areas of resorption and to compare the rate of osteoblast recruitment. Stainless steel tubes were ...

    journal_title:Calcified tissue international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02556026

    authors: Chole RA,Chan DE

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cigarette smoking, steroid hormones, and bone mineral density in young women.

    abstract::There are few studies of the effect of smoking on bone density in young women. The reported antiestrogenic effect of smoking could be a mechanism for a possible effect of smoking on bone. We measured bone mineral density (BMD) by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (whole body, proximal femur, lumbar spine), and serum le...

    journal_title:Calcified tissue international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00301626

    authors: Daniel M,Martin AD,Drinkwater DT

    更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • Vitamin D deficiency in mothers of rachitic infants.

    abstract::The existence of nutritional deficiency rickets among infants in sunny Riyadh was confirmed radiologically. Most of the rachitic infants were breast-fed, some received unsupplemented infant feeding formulae, and all live in an environment that is devoid of sunlight. Their mean age at the time of onset was 10.5 months....

    journal_title:Calcified tissue international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02405328

    authors: Elidrissy AT,Sedrani SH,Lawson DE

    更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00

  • Severe, diffuse osteosclerosis: A new manifestation of transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder.

    abstract::A 56 year-old man with a 2-year history of transitional-cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder presented with back pain and diffuse radiological osteosclerosis. Laboratory studies revealed borderline-low ionized serum calcium, and markedly elevated serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and serum osteocalcin. Serum ...

    journal_title:Calcified tissue international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002239900560

    authors: Liel Y,Maor E,Ariad S,Lowenthal MN

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • Gastric fundectomy in the rat: effects on mineral and bone metabolism, with emphasis on the gastrin-calcitonin-parathyroid hormone-vitamin D axis.

    abstract::In humans, gastric surgery results in in osteopenia via mechanisms that are insufficiently understood; surgery-induced changes in the hormonal axes involving the stomach, thyroid, and the parathyroids may play a role. To study this in more detail, we evaluated calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and phosphorus (P) metabolis...

    journal_title:Calcified tissue international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002239900553

    authors: Rümenapf G,Schwille PO,Erben RG,Schreiber M,Bergé B,Fries W,Schmiedl A,Koroma S,Hohenberger W

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Intact serum parathyroid hormone levels increase during running exercise in well-trained men.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of exercise on the serum concentrations of intact parathyroid hormone (PTH). Serum PTH and plasma lactate were measured in 15 well-trained men, 9 long-distance runners and 6 fire-fighters, during two running exercises. Test one consisted of 40-minute treadmill run...

    journal_title:Calcified tissue international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00295947

    authors: Salvesen H,Johansson AG,Foxdal P,Wide L,Piehl-Aulin K,Ljunghall S

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • Genetically Predicted Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin and Bone Mineral Density: A Mendelian Randomization Study.

    abstract::Previous observational studies have identified various risk factors associated with the development of osteoporosis, including sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). The aim of this study was to determine the potential causal effects of circulating SHBG concentrations on bone mineral density (BMD). Two-sample Mendelian ...

    journal_title:Calcified tissue international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00223-020-00770-8

    authors: Qu Z,Jiang J,Yang F,Huang J,Zhao J,Yan S

    更新日期:2020-10-17 00:00:00

  • Five years of treatment with risedronate and its effects on bone safety in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis.

    abstract::We have recently reported that risedronate preserves normal bone formation and decreases bone remodeling in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis after 3 years of treatment. We report now the results of a 2-year extension study. The primary objective of this study was to determine the effect of 5 years of risedronate...

    journal_title:Calcified tissue international

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00223-004-0039-7

    authors: Ste-Marie LG,Sod E,Johnson T,Chines A

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Apatite mineralization in teeth of the chiton Acanthopleura echinata.

    abstract::Raman spectroscopy has been used to demonstrate, for the first time, that calcium mineralization in the core of the major lateral teeth of the chiton Acanthopleura echinata takes place as an ordered process, with crystalline carbonated apatite being the first mineral deposited. Deposition begins at the top of the toot...

    journal_title:Calcified tissue international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002230001156

    authors: Lee AP,Brooker LR,Macey DJ,van Bronswijk W,Webb J

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • HNGF6A Inhibits Oxidative Stress-Induced MC3T3-E1 Cell Apoptosis and Osteoblast Phenotype Inhibition by Targeting Circ_0001843/miR-214 Pathway.

    abstract::Humanin (HN), a mitochondrial derived peptide, plays cyto-protective role under various stress. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of HNGF6A, an analogue of HN, on osteoblast apoptosis and differentiation and the underlying mechanisms. Cell proliferation of murine osteoblastic cell line MC3TC-E1 was ex...

    journal_title:Calcified tissue international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00223-020-00660-z

    authors: Zhu X,Zhao Z,Zeng C,Chen B,Huang H,Chen Y,Zhou Q,Yang L,Lv J,Zhang J,Pan D,Shen J,Duque G,Cai D

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Biochemical differences between dystrophic calcification of cross-linked collagen implants and mineralization during bone induction.

    abstract::Ectopic calcification of diseased tissues or around prosthetic implants can lead to serious disability. Therefore, calcification of implants of glutaraldehyde-cross-linked collagenous tissues and reconstituted collagen was compared with mineralization induced by demineralized bone matrix (DBM). Whereas implants of DBM...

    journal_title:Calcified tissue international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02556366

    authors: Nimni ME,Bernick S,Cheung DT,Ertl DC,Nishimoto SK,Paule WJ,Salka C,Strates BS

    更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00

  • Matrix vesicles and focal proteoglycan aggregates are the nucleation sites revealed by the lanthanum incubation method: a correlated study on the hypertrophic zone of the rat epiphyseal cartilage.

    abstract::Correlated studies were performed with light and electron microscopy, and backscattered electron image in conjunction with X-ray microanalysis, of lanthanum-incubated epiphyseal cartilage of the young rat. The hall-mark of this procedure is the appearance of LaP electron-dense deposits (not present in control sections...

    journal_title:Calcified tissue international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02508648

    authors: Gomez S,Lopez-Cepero JM,Silvestrini G,Bonucci E

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • Precision of dual X-ray absorptiometry and peripheral computed tomography using mobile densitometry units.

    abstract::Irrespective of the method used for noninvasive bone mass determination, data comparison between different centers is a major problem as significant interunit variation may occur. We, therefore, have employed mobile densitometry units to reduce interunit variability in two large epidemiologic studies in Germany. Two c...

    journal_title:Calcified tissue international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00301682

    authors: Wapniarz M,Lehmann R,Randerath O,Baedeker S,John W,Klein K,Allolio B

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cancellous bone of the spine is greater in black women.

    abstract::The bone mineral density (BMD) of the spine was measured in the posteroanterior (PA) and lateral projections as well as the total body BMD in 447 black and white women. The lateral projection is comprised predominantly of cancellous bone whereas the total body BMD is predominantly cortical bone, and the PA spine is in...

    journal_title:Calcified tissue international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002239900653

    authors: Aloia JF,Vaswani A,Mikhail M,Badshah M,Flaster E

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Bone mineral density and bone turnover in patients with knee osteoarthritis compared with generalized osteoarthritis.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate bone mineral density (BMD) and bone turnover in patients with primary knee osteoarthritis (KOA) and to compare them with generalized OA (GOA) and nonGOA patients. A total of 88 postmenopausal primary KOA patients were studied. OA was graded by using knee radiographs. BMD of the...

    journal_title:Calcified tissue international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002230010068

    authors: Naitou K,Kushida K,Takahashi M,Ohishi T,Inoue T

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Muscle Function in Osteogenesis Imperfecta Type IV.

    abstract::Results of previous studies suggest that children and adolescents with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) type IV have muscle force deficits. However, muscle function remains to be objectively quantified in this population. This study aimed to assess upper and lower extremity muscle function in patients with OI type IV. It ...

    journal_title:Calcified tissue international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00223-017-0287-y

    authors: Veilleux LN,Darsaklis VB,Montpetit K,Glorieux FH,Rauch F

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Biochemical markers of bone turnover and bone loss at the lumbar spine and femoral neck: the Taiji study.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to ascertain whether biochemical markers of bone turnover predict bone loss. The survey was carried out in Taiji, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan. From a list of inhabitants aged 40-79 years, 400 participants (50 men and 50 women in each of four age groups) were selected randomly. Bone mineral...

    journal_title:Calcified tissue international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002239900682

    authors: Yoshimura N,Hashimoto T,Sakata K,Morioka S,Kasamatsu T,Cooper C

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • Bone metabolism in endurance trained athletes: a comparison to population-based controls based on DXA, SXA, quantitative ultrasound, and biochemical markers.

    abstract::In general, physical exercise appears to have favorable effects on the skeleton. However, a few recent reports have described negative effects, including reduced bone density (BMD) and high bone turnover in runners. The aim of our study was to compare endurance runners to controls with respect to BMD at different site...

    journal_title:Calcified tissue international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002239900366

    authors: Brahm H,Ström H,Piehl-Aulin K,Mallmin H,Ljunghall S

    更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • Correlation among plasma osteocalcin, growth hormone, and somatomedin C in acromegaly.

    abstract::Plasma osteocalcin (BGP), growth hormone (GH), and somatomedin C(SmC) were measured in 12 patients with acromegaly [7 clinically active (aA), 5 cured (cA)] and 9 control subjects (C). Basal plasma values for the three parameters were higher in aA than in C and in cA. No significant difference was found between cA and ...

    journal_title:Calcified tissue international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02555167

    authors: de la Piedra C,Larrañaga J,Castro N,Horcajada C,Rapado A,Herrera Pombo JL,Carbó E

    更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00

  • Bovine dentin phosphophoryn: calcium ion binding properties of a high molecular weight preparation.

    abstract::The calcium ion binding properties of a high molecular weight bovine phosphophoryn preparation have been studied at high ionic strength (0.5 M KCl as supporting electrolyte). Surprisingly, even under these conditions at which intermolecular ionic interactions are effectively screened, phosphophoryn was capable of bind...

    journal_title:Calcified tissue international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02555712

    authors: Stetler-Stevenson WG,Veis A

    更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical usefulness of serum tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase in Paget's disease of bone: correlation with other biochemical markers of bone remodelling.

    abstract::Tartrate resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) has been proposed as a new biochemical marker for bone resorption. We have compared this new marker, TRAP, with the classical biochemical markers of bone remodelling, serum alkaline phosphatase (sAP), serum osteocalcin (sBGP), and with the urinary hydroxyproline/creatinine ra...

    journal_title:Calcified tissue international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02555896

    authors: Torres R,de la Piedra C,Rapado A

    更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 administration on circadian mineral rhythms in humans.

    abstract::1,25 Dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3) (2.0 micrograms) was given intramuscularly to 6 healthy adult males. Twenty-four circadian patterns of blood-ionized calcium (Ca2+), serum phosphate (Pi), and total calcium (CaT) were assessed pre- and posthormone administration. Correlations of mean mineral rhythms with normativ...

    journal_title:Calcified tissue international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02553700

    authors: Markowitz ME,Rosen JF,Mizruchi M

    更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00

  • Prevention of bone loss by phloridzin, an apple polyphenol, in ovariectomized rats under inflammation conditions.

    abstract::Aging and sex hormones related changes lead to inflammatory and oxidant conditions, which are involved in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. Recent studies have suggested that polyphenols may exert a protective effect in such conditions. We assessed the effect of phloridzin (Phlo), a flavonoid exclusively found in appl...

    journal_title:Calcified tissue international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00223-005-0060-5

    authors: Puel C,Quintin A,Mathey J,Obled C,Davicco MJ,Lebecque P,Kati-Coulibaly S,Horcajada MN,Coxam V

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00