Abstract:
:The summary results from the 1989 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey are tabled and graphically presented. The nationally representative sample includes 8173 households with 7150 interviews from women 15-49 years. Data was collected between December and May 1989 from all provinces except the North Eastern Province and 4 northern provinces, which comprise about 5% of the population. Results include general characteristics of the population; the educational level of women; fertility trends (6.7 total fertility rate for 1986-88) compared to UN estimates (7.9 for 1980-5; fertility differentials by residence, and by educational level; age specific fertility (4 years for 15-19 year olds is 152 births/1000 women, 20-24 years is 314 births/100 women, and 303 birth/1000 women and declining thereafter with increasing age); fertility preferences (desired children, desire to stop childbearing, and planning status of births in 12 months prior to survey by birth order); current contraceptive use (contraceptive preference differentials, contraceptive prevalence by age and parity, and source of supply for current users of modern methods by method);contraception (knowledge and use of methods among currently married women, intention to use contraception in the future by currently married nonusers, and reason for nonuse by those 30 years and 30 years); marital and contraceptive status (current marital status, differentials in age at 1st marriage, and marital and contraceptive status); postpartum variables (duration of postpartum interval by current status, differentials in breastfeeding and amenorrhea, and postpartum status by duration since birth); infant mortality (infant mortality trends, infant mortality differentials for 1979-89 by residence and education level, and children ever born and surviving); and disease prevention and treatment (%12-23 months with health card and % immunized, %5 years with diarrhea 2 weeks prior to survey and % receiving different treatments, and type of assistance during delivery for births in the last 5 years). The mean desired number of children was 4.4 43.1% wanted the 1st and 2nd children later, and 41.7% wanted the 3rd or more children later; 14.2% did not want the 3rd or more children. The government hospital was the primary source of modern methods, but the most frequently used current method was periodic abstinence (7.5) followed by the pill (5.2). More nonusers reported lack of knowledge. Age at 1st marriage was 17.9 and increased with educational level. The infant mortality rate was 60. Of the 61% with a health card 90.7% had DPT (3) immunization.
journal_name
Stud Fam Plannjournal_title
Studies in family planningauthors
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-09-01 00:00:00pages
336-40issue
5eissn
0039-3665issn
1728-4465journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Singapore reached its replacement fertility with a net reproduction rate of 1.0 in 1975, and will have accomplished zero population growth around 2030 with a population of 3.5 million from the current 2.3 million. The birth rate should stabilize at 50,000 after 1990 and age-specific fertility rates are expected to de...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study uses couple-level data to measure couples' concordance of self-reported time since last coitus and of condom and other contraceptive use at last sexual intercourse among monogamous couples in Liberia (N = 1,673), Madagascar (N = 4,138), and Namibia (N = 588). The study also examines the characteristics asso...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2012.00300.x
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditionally, female interviewers have been preferred to men for conducting fertility and family planning surveys. However, in West Africa, evidence for their superiority over male interviewers is mixed. In Nigeria, as part of a four-state pretest of the national family planning questionnaire, an experimental design ...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using data from a panel survey of a representative probability sample of Russian households, we examine how individual traits, locality, and "sex-event context" are associated with condom use in contemporary Russia. At the individual level, age has negative effects and measures of risk orientation have positive effect...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2008.00147.x
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the effects of rural-urban return migration on women's family planning and reproductive health attitudes and behavior in the sending areas of rural China. Based on data from a survey of rural women aged 16-40 in Sichuan and Anhui Provinces in 2000, our study finds that migrant women returning from ...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2010.00222.x
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data from the 1976 Jordan Fertility Survey are used to examine the association between infant mortality and fertility behavior. After controlling for socioeconomic and demographic variables, a strong positive association was found between infant mortality and fertility behavior; women who experience infant deaths tend...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies have documented the determinants of sexual behavior among adolescents in less-developed countries, yet relatively little is known about the influence of social contexts such as school and neighborhood. Using two waves of data from a school-based longitudinal survey conducted in Malawi from 2011-13, th...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2015.00029.x
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within developing countries, our understanding of reproductive inequality-how fertility is distributed within a population-has been shaped largely by studies of fertility differentials, a practical but partial-information measure. In this study, we examine whether exclusive reliance on differentials biases this unders...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2008.166.x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper deals with the findings of the World Fertility Survey (WFS) and Contraceptive Prevalence Surveys (CPSs) in five areas of common interest: fertility, contraceptive use, measuring the effect of the availability of contraceptives on levels of use, the unmet need for family planning services, and breastfeeding....
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of the time of introduction of supplements on the duration of lactation, lactational amenorrhea, and interpregnancy interval is investigated in 428 women belonging to an urban low income group in Hyderabad, India. The mean duration for which the infants were solely breastfed was 8.9 months; the durations o...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A survey of abortion providers in Seoul in late 1977 reveals a threefold increase in the rate of abortion and a greater than threefold rise in the ratio of abortions to live births since 1970. The survey findings also show that the overwhelming proportion of these abortions are performed in private clinics, by obstetr...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among the countries of South Asia, Sri Lanka, with a birth rate of 26 per 1,000, has achieved by far the lowest fertility level. The research reported here shows that at least half of all fertility control there is still practiced by means other than those offered by the national family planning program. This paper re...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pakistan's high unmet need for contraception and low contraceptive prevalence remain a challenge, especially in light of the country's expected contribution to the FP2020 goal of expanding family planning services to an additional 120 million women with unmet need. Analysis of panel data from 14 Pakistani districts su...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2014.00389.x
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to gather comprehensive data from three hospitals in Istanbul, Turkey, in order to gain in-depth understanding of the quality of antenatal care in this setting. The Bruce-Jain framework for quality of care was adapted for use in evaluating antenatal care. Methods included examination of hospi...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2006.00083.x
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using IN and IS scales that measure underlying family size and sex preferences, respectively, it is found that a majority of married women in a Bangladesh survey have preferences for very large families and for sons. While differences in underlying size preferences are related to age, age at 1st cohabitation, educati...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::As population problems increasingly are seen in the context of socioeconomic development and as programs to reduce fertility become more diversified and multisectoral, issues facing program managers are changing. In addressing today's challenges in the areas of population policy and development planning, family planni...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An empirical study of the family planning program and its clients in the rural areas of Allahabad Division of Uttar Pradesh in India was undertaken in 1971-1972. While family planning acceptance in this region is low, interviews with villagers and family planning staff suggest that organizational shortcomings of the p...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preliminary results from the Paraguay Demographic and Health Survey, 1990, are presented for population, fertility, contraceptive usage, postpartum activity, infant mortality, immunization coverage, oral rehydration treatment, use of health personnel during delivery, and nutritional status. Data were compiled by the ...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study analyzes longitudinal data from couples in rural Nepal to investigate the influence of spousal communication about family planning on their subsequent contraceptive use. The study expands current understanding of the communication-contraception link by (a) exploiting monthly panel data to conduct an event h...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2011.00268.x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, has launched a field experiment in two rural thanas of Bangladesh to test the transferability of its successful health and family planning experiment in Matlab to the Ministry of Health and Population Control service system. This paper reviews the M...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, age- and parity-specific birth data were used to estimate maternal mortality rates for 1982-83 at University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka, Zambia. Overall, 60 maternal deaths occurred during pregnancy or within 42 days after pregnancy termination, and four pregnancy-related deaths occurred more than 42 d...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surveys dealing with abortion in Latin America have provided useful information despite problems in the collection and use of the data. Considerations that should be taken into account in designing abortion surveys and using the resultant information have been discussed here. Special attention has been paid to the nee...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A community-based investigation of maternal deaths was undertaken in a rural province (Masvingo) and an urban area (Harare) of Zimbabwe in order to assess their preventability. Avoidable factors were identified in 90 percent of the 105 rural deaths and 85 percent of 61 urban deaths. Delay in seeking treatment contribu...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper evaluates a study fielded in Bangladesh in 1975 to test the hypothesis that ubiquitous availability of pills and condoms in a rural, traditional, noncontracepting population would increase contraceptive use and reduce fertility. Treatment and comparison areas were designated in Matlab, an area with accurate...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using data from 8,320 husbands'self reports for the 2006 Urban Health Survey, this article examines the prevalence of physical and sexual intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetrated by husbands against their wives in Bangladesh and identifies risk markers associated with such violence. Of the men included in the sampl...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2010.00241.x
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Family planning activity during 1969-1970 in Morocco and Tunisia is discussed in terms of 12 criteria (such as leadership, educational services, availability) used to evaluate the programs in the 2 countries. Significant differences between family planning activity in the 2 countries can be seen in the nature of invo...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1971-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::When women talk with each other about family planning outside the clinic, are they really only spreading myths and rumors? If nurses give good information about family planning, why do women go and talk with other women? Why would a woman instructed by a nurse at a workshop want to talk to the workshop cleaner as well...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The world has reached the present position of unprecedentedly rapid population growth not by achieving uniquely high fertility but by bringing about extraordinarily low mortality. The high growth rate and the built-in momentum of the age structure are obstacles to achievement of an acceptable standard of living for mo...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interviews wih women in six villages in India and with educated, working women selected to be trained as interviewers in five states, and evidence from formal studies are discussed to support the conclusions that (1) the low overall rates of contraceptive use in India are at least partly due to low levels of knowledge...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between symptoms reported during the first two cycles of oral contraceptive use and subsequent discontinuation was studied using data from a comparative clinical trial of two oral contraceptives (standard dose and low dose) in Sri Lanka. Among 24 symptoms considered, the most commonly reported were he...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00