Abstract:
:In this study, age- and parity-specific birth data were used to estimate maternal mortality rates for 1982-83 at University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka, Zambia. Overall, 60 maternal deaths occurred during pregnancy or within 42 days after pregnancy termination, and four pregnancy-related deaths occurred more than 42 days after pregnancy termination. Nine of the 60 maternal deaths were caused by induced abortion, one by spontaneous abortion, twelve by hypertensive disease of pregnancy, ten by hemorrhage, nine by puerperal sepsis, and four by ectopic pregnancy. Of the 12 women who died from nonobstetric causes, one committed suicide because of an unwanted pregnancy. Women aged 35 years and older or who had had four previous pregnancies had a higher risk of dying than other women, especially by hemorrhage. The chief risk factors included not using an effective method of contraception, using an unsafe means to terminate unintended pregnancies, lack of prenatal care, refusing a blood transfusion (for religious reasons), and inadequately treating hypertensive disease of pregnancy. Overall, 31 of 60 women who died lacked adequate or appropriate medical care and 19 failed to obtain available health care. Medical management problems appeared to occur more frequently during the night-time medical shift.
journal_name
Stud Fam Plannjournal_title
Studies in family planningauthors
Mhango C,Rochat R,Arkutu Asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-09-01 00:00:00pages
243-51issue
5eissn
0039-3665issn
1728-4465journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This article analyzes the patterns and determinants of maternal health care utilization in Jordan, using data from the Jordan Fertility and Family Health Survey of 1983. The study focuses on the 2,949 women who had a child in the five years preceding the survey. Through multivariate analyses of differentials in the ut...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A research study was conducted to determine the economic roles of rural women in Java, Indonesia, who work outside the agricultural sector. The study was designed to create a system of job classification for small trade and industry which would distinguish among women's economic activities. The research consisted of...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::No studies show that IUDs destroy developing embryos at rates higher than those found in women who are not using contraceptives. Studies of early pregnancy factors have not shown statistically significant differences in transient levels of hCG between IUD and control groups, a sign of early abortion. The small, carefu...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Family planning activity during 1969-1970 in Morocco and Tunisia is discussed in terms of 12 criteria (such as leadership, educational services, availability) used to evaluate the programs in the 2 countries. Significant differences between family planning activity in the 2 countries can be seen in the nature of invo...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1971-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Short birth intervals can have adverse consequences for maternal and infant outcomes. Optimal birth spacing is often presumed to be achieved through the practice of family planning and use of contraceptives, yet most of the available research does not address explicitly the contribution of contraceptive-method use to ...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2009.00203.x
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::These are summary results from the 1994 Bolivia National Demographic and Health Survey, which covered 9,114 households and 8,603 women aged 15-49. Tabular data are provided on population characteristics, fertility, fertility preferences, current contraceptive use, marital and contraceptive status, postpartum variables...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study analyzes longitudinal data from couples in rural Nepal to investigate the influence of spousal communication about family planning on their subsequent contraceptive use. The study expands current understanding of the communication-contraception link by (a) exploiting monthly panel data to conduct an event h...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2011.00268.x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data from the 1976 Jordan Fertility Survey are used to examine the association between infant mortality and fertility behavior. After controlling for socioeconomic and demographic variables, a strong positive association was found between infant mortality and fertility behavior; women who experience infant deaths tend...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In response to concerns about the adverse consequences of rapid population growth, family planning programs have been implemented in many developing countries. The aim of the present study is to assess the impact of this programmatic approach on long-range population growth. The result of a new and hypothetical popula...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Completion of secondary school is increasingly viewed as a desirable life goal for young men and women in urban Kenya. Yet achieving this goal often conflicts with other key transitions to adulthood, such as becoming sexually active, marrying, having children, and finding employment. Drawing upon exceptionally rich li...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2012.00315.x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::By 1988, 71% of the 206 million married Chinese women of reproductive age were using a modern method of contraception. About 60 million women were using IUDs (41%), and 38% relied on tubal ligation, the main methods promoted by the national family planning (FP) program. During several trips to China between May 1990...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The world has reached the present position of unprecedentedly rapid population growth not by achieving uniquely high fertility but by bringing about extraordinarily low mortality. The high growth rate and the built-in momentum of the age structure are obstacles to achievement of an acceptable standard of living for mo...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Migration during the formative adolescent years can affect important life-course transitions, including the initiation of sexual activity. In this study, we use life history calendar data to investigate the relationship between changes in residence and timing of premarital sexual debut among young people in urban Keny...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2012.00309.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the context of a high and increasing incidence of unwanted pregnancy among Nigerian adolescents, a sample survey of never-married residents of the Ibadan area, aged 14 to 25 years, was conducted in 1982 to learn about their perceptions and practices relating to reproductive health. A substantial proportion of the y...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A multimedia communication campaign was conducted between 1988 and 1989 to promote family planning among men in Zimbabwe. The campaign consisted of a 52-episode semiweekly radio soap opera, about 60 motivational talks, and two pamphlets about contraceptive methods. Changes over time were measured by comparing a subset...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although a growing proportion of young people is spending some time in school between puberty and marriage, little research on education in developing countries has been focused on adolescent issues. This article examines the school environment in Kenya and the ways it can help or hinder adolescents. Gender difference...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of surveys from Ghana, Kenya, Cameroon, Jamaica, and Senegal suggests that the requirement that women seeking hormonal contraception and IUDs should present for family planning services when menstruating represents a significant but unrecognized barrier to contraceptive access. Non-menstruating clients are i...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1980, a study to determine interest in and access to sterilization for females was initiated at two Ministry of Health hospitals in Honduras. Results of the baseline study showed that 42 percent of women desiring sterilization from the Tegucigalpa hospital and 21 percent from the San Pedro Sula hospital had had a t...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This literature review assesses the extent of age mixing and economic transactions in the sexual relationships of adolescent girls in sub-Saharan Africa and the behavioral dynamics of girls and men involved in these partnerships. The examination of more than 45 quantitative and qualitative studies finds that relations...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2003.00067.x
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A survey of abortion providers in Seoul in late 1977 reveals a threefold increase in the rate of abortion and a greater than threefold rise in the ratio of abortions to live births since 1970. The survey findings also show that the overwhelming proportion of these abortions are performed in private clinics, by obstetr...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Family planning progress in Singapore during 1972 is reviewed. The Singapore Family Planning and Population Board launched its most intensive family planning campaign in July 1972. A primary objective of the campaign was to promote both male and female sterilizations. Stronger social disincentives to discourage lar...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1973-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article explores the effects of the 2010 Haiti earthquake on women's reproductive health, using geocoded data from the 2005 and 2012 Haiti Demographic and Health Surveys. We use geographic variation in the destructiveness of the earthquake to conduct a difference-in-difference analysis. Results indicate that heig...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2016.00045.x
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The characteristics of more than 12,000 persons from developing countries who received training in population and family planning subjects during 1966-78 are reviewed. During these years many changes occurred with regard to trainee origin, professional background, nature and duration of training program attended, and ...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper deals with the findings of the World Fertility Survey (WFS) and Contraceptive Prevalence Surveys (CPSs) in five areas of common interest: fertility, contraceptive use, measuring the effect of the availability of contraceptives on levels of use, the unmet need for family planning services, and breastfeeding....
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article proposes an integrated in-house evaluation model for family planning programs. The model is designed to meet the need of program management for an operational and internal evaluation system suited to the ongoing character of program activities and focused on the feedback of information for program plannin...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An 18 month follow-up of the breastfeeding and postpartum contraceptive use patterns of 253 women in south Lebanon served by a community-based family planning services program has suggested an independent negative relationship between the duration of breastfeeding and the pattern of starting contraception postpartum. ...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although contraceptive practice has increased substantially in Korea as a result of a strong national family planning program, surveys indicate the existence of an additional unmet demand. A number of obstacles tend to limit availability of family planning services and supplies. The effects of total availability are b...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 1988 Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) collected data from 4107 households and conducted complete interviews with 4201 women ages 15-49 years. The 27 tables and charts in this article summarize findings of the DHS in the areas of fertility, family size preferences, contraceptive use, postpartum variabl...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Population-based, cross-sectional data from 3587 ever-married Ukrainian women aged 17-44 are used to examine the association between physical violence perpetrated by a sexual partner (defined as kicking, hitting, slapping, pushing, or attacking with a weapon) and sexual health knowledge, sexual behavior, and the likel...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2007.00120.x
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study re-evaluates the relationship of urban women's employment to their health-service and contraceptive use, drawing on data from the Cebu Longitudinal Health and Nutrition Survey. Multivariate analyses reveal significant differences across types of work for the likelihood of both obtaining timely prenatal care...
journal_title:Studies in family planning
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00