Abstract：
:Using data from a panel survey of a representative probability sample of Russian households, we examine how individual traits, locality, and "sex-event context" are associated with condom use in contemporary Russia. At the individual level, age has negative effects and measures of risk orientation have positive effects on the probability of condom use; for women, education has positive effects and Muslim belief has negative effects. Condom use is higher among residents in Moscow and St. Petersburg and lower (for women) among rural residents. Most importantly, the same individuals make different choices about condom use from one sex event to the next, and their choices are systematically related to the nature and duration of their relationship to their partner, as well as to their partner's age. Condom use is prevalent in casual encounters and in those involving new partners or commercial sex workers. Coupled with the strong effects of age for both partners, this pattern represents good news regarding the potential for the spread of HIV in Russia. Other findings are more worrisome: HIV awareness and knowledge of condom's effectiveness in blocking transmission of the virus do not influence condom use at all, and married people are relatively unlikely to use condoms even in extramarital encounters and especially in long-term affairs. Accordingly, interventions should target older Russians who are married and have sex with long-term nonspousal partners.
journal_name
Stud Fam Plannjournal_title
Studies in family planningauthors
Gerber TP,Berman Ddoi
10.1111/j.1728-4465.2008.00147.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-03-01 00:00:00pages
1-17issue
1eissn
0039-3665issn
1728-4465journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Although experimental trials often identify optimal strategies for improving community health, transferring operational innovation from well-funded research programs to resource-constrained settings often languishes. Because research initiatives are based in institutions equipped with unique resources and staff capabi...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1728-4465.2004.00020.x
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using IN and IS scales that measure underlying family size and sex preferences, respectively, it is found that a majority of married women in a Bangladesh survey have preferences for very large families and for sons. While differences in underlying size preferences are related to age, age at 1st cohabitation, educati...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:These are summary results from the 1994 Bolivia National Demographic and Health Survey, which covered 9,114 households and 8,603 women aged 15-49. Tabular data are provided on population characteristics, fertility, fertility preferences, current contraceptive use, marital and contraceptive status, postpartum variables...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate the knowledge and practices regarding medical abortion and postabortion care in northern Nigeria among private physicians--the principal providers of such services in the area--122 doctors operating separate clinics in five states--Bauchi, Borno, Kaduna, Niger, and Taraba--were interviewed by means of a...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1728-4465.2011.00263.x
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is widely believed that family planning has important benefits for both maternal and child health. Despite this, little work has been done to quantify the potential effect of family planning in reducing maternal mortality. This paper assesses the impact of family planning in averting maternal deaths, and discusses ...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data from the 1976 Jordan Fertility Survey are used to examine the association between infant mortality and fertility behavior. After controlling for socioeconomic and demographic variables, a strong positive association was found between infant mortality and fertility behavior; women who experience infant deaths tend...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Couples in rural areas of many Arab societies, including Egypt, have consistently reported strong preferences for having sons. However, these reported preferences are not always reflected in reproductive behavior. In 38 rural villages in Menoufia Governorate in Egypt, women's responses to a community-based contracepti...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Should family planning programs put more effort into persuading couples to want smaller families or into helping women achieve their reproductive goals? Indeed, can family planning programs affect fertility preferences? Longitudinal data from Bangladesh collected from 1982 to 1993 show that women's desired family size...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1728-4465.1999.00183.x
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article compares the ethical pivot points in debates over nonprescription access to emergency contraceptive pills in Canada and the United States. These include women's right to be informed about the contraceptive method and its mechanism of action, pharmacists' conscientious objection concerning the dispensing o...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1728-4465.2007.00138.x
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examines the determinants of the use of four types of reproductive health-care services in Uttar Pradesh, India: contraceptive services, antenatal care, delivery in a medical institution, and services dealing with reproductive tract and sexually transmitted infections. The analysis uses a multilevel modelin...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1728-4465.2002.00309.x
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Short birth intervals can have adverse consequences for maternal and infant outcomes. Optimal birth spacing is often presumed to be achieved through the practice of family planning and use of contraceptives, yet most of the available research does not address explicitly the contribution of contraceptive-method use to ...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1728-4465.2009.00203.x
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A multimedia communication campaign was conducted between 1988 and 1989 to promote family planning among men in Zimbabwe. The campaign consisted of a 52-episode semiweekly radio soap opera, about 60 motivational talks, and two pamphlets about contraceptive methods. Changes over time were measured by comparing a subset...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article presents findings from three opinion surveys conducted among representative samples of Mexico City residents: the first one immediately prior to the groundbreaking legalization of first-trimester abortion in April 2007, and one and two years after the reform. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were perfo...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1728-4465.2011.00279.x
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The availability of legal abortion in California appeared to affect California fertility in 1971 with a downward trend in both legitimate and illegitimate births. In 1972 legitimate birth rates continued to fall as rapidly as in 1971 but illegitimacy rates declined less rapidly. Unmarried women continued to be the d...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1973-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to gather comprehensive data from three hospitals in Istanbul, Turkey, in order to gain in-depth understanding of the quality of antenatal care in this setting. The Bruce-Jain framework for quality of care was adapted for use in evaluating antenatal care. Methods included examination of hospi...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1728-4465.2006.00083.x
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research has indicated that gender dynamics-and in particular men's disapproval of family planning-have had an influence on the low levels of contraceptive use in sub-Saharan Africa. Limited evidence exists, however, on effective strategies to increase male approval. We conducted 12 focus group discussions with marrie...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1728-4465.2015.00024.x
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Traditionally, female interviewers have been preferred to men for conducting fertility and family planning surveys. However, in West Africa, evidence for their superiority over male interviewers is mixed. In Nigeria, as part of a four-state pretest of the national family planning questionnaire, an experimental design ...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Maternal mortality and morbidity estimates in Nigeria continue to be dramatically high largely because maternal services, especially in rural areas, are often deficient and inappropriate to women's situations. The Safe Motherhood Project in Zone A examined the pregnancy-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices of c...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite low per capita income and little evidence of economic development, the response to the government-sponsored family planning program in Bali has been remarkably favorable. After five years of government involvement, a total of 29 percent of eligible women are estimated to be using program methods, including 25 ...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite induced abortion being broadly legal in India, up-to-date information on its frequency and safety is not readily available. Using direct and indirect methodological approaches, this study measures the one-year incidence and safety of induced abortions among women in the state of Rajasthan. The analysis utilize...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/sifp.12140
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The estimation of fecundability from survey data is plagued by methodological problems such as misreporting of dates of birth and marriage and the occurrence of premarital exposure to the risk of conception. Nevertheless, estimates of fecundability from World Fertility Survey data for women married in recent years app...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of the time of introduction of supplements on the duration of lactation, lactational amenorrhea, and interpregnancy interval is investigated in 428 women belonging to an urban low income group in Hyderabad, India. The mean duration for which the infants were solely breastfed was 8.9 months; the durations o...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data collected from 3,073 couples in four Nigerian cities and one semi-urban settlement were used to examine reproductive decision-making and male motivation for large family size. The report concludes that the characteristic male-dominant and patrilineal traditions support large family size and that men's reproductiv...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pakistan's high unmet need for contraception and low contraceptive prevalence remain a challenge, especially in light of the country's expected contribution to the FP2020 goal of expanding family planning services to an additional 120 million women with unmet need. Analysis of panel data from 14 Pakistani districts su...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1728-4465.2014.00389.x
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of magazine advertising on vasectomy acceptance was tested in São Paulo, Brazil. Four advertisements ran for ten weeks in eight magazines. Clinic performance doubled during the campaign and stabilized at 54 percent higher than baseline. The advertisements selectively attracted the target audience without br...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Family planning progress in Singapore during 1972 is reviewed. The Singapore Family Planning and Population Board launched its most intensive family planning campaign in July 1972. A primary objective of the campaign was to promote both male and female sterilizations. Stronger social disincentives to discourage lar...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1973-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 2005, Ethiopia liberalized its abortion law and subsequently authorized midwives to offer abortion services. Using a 2013 survey of 188 midwives and 12 interviews with third-year midwifery students, this cross-sectional research examines midwives' attitudes toward abortion to understand their decisions about servic...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1728-4465.2015.00016.x
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A number of evaluation projects and demographic surveys were undertaken by the government during 1978-80, aimed at strengthening family planning and other population programs. A bill to strengthen the program was introduced in the National Assembly which would, among other things, amend the tax structure to discourag...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, we model women's recourse to induced abortion as resulting from a process that starts with sexual intercourse and contraceptive use (or nonuse), continues with the occurrence of an unintended pregnancy, and ends with the woman's decision to terminate the pregnancy and her access to abortion services. Ou...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1728-4465.2007.00128.x
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study uses data from the India National Family and Health Survey-2 conducted in 1998-99 to investigate the level and correlates of care-seeking and choice of provider for gynecological symptoms among currently married women in rural India. Of the symptomatic women surveyed, 31 percent sought care, overwhelmingly ...
journal_title：Studies in family planning
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1728-4465.2003.00173.x
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
