Public health impact of establishing the cause of bacterial infections in rural Asia.

Abstract:

:Recent studies delineating bacterial causes of fever in rural Asia indicate a major role for several previously under-recognized pathogens, including Rickettsia and Leptospira. The use of blood culture for the first time to investigate patients with febrile illness in rural Asia has also revealed some unexpected findings, e.g. Staphylococcus aureus is the major cause of bacteraemia in children aged <1 year in Laos. The spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens such as MRSA into rural Asia has already occurred and requires monitoring. These factors have major implications for empirical therapy of fever. Initiatives are urgently needed to strengthen the infrastructure of microbiology in rural Asia.

authors

Peacock SJ,Newton PN

doi

10.1016/j.trstmh.2007.06.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-01-01 00:00:00

pages

5-6

issue

1

eissn

0035-9203

issn

1878-3503

pii

S0035-9203(07)00173-3

journal_volume

102

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • The use of non-specific immunopotentiators in experimental Trypanosoma cruzi infection.

    abstract::The effects of levamisole, isoprinosine and Corynebacterium parvum on Trypanosoma cruzi (Y strain) experimental infection of mice were studied. In prophylactic treatment these drugs reduced the peak of parasitaemia, and had no apparent effect on mortality rate or on histopathological and electrocardiographic findings....

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(88)90268-4

    authors: Abath FG,Coutinho EM,Montenegro SM,Gomes YM,Carvalho AB

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • A prospective randomized, comparative, open-label trial of the safety and efficacy of paromomycin (aminosidine) plus sodium stibogluconate versus sodium stibogluconate alone for the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis.

    abstract::Response to treatment with organic pentavalent antimonials, the standard first-line treatment for visceral leishmaniasis (VL), has been decreasing since their introduction into India. Combining sodium stibogluconate (SB) with paromomycin (PM) may be an efficient alternative to single-agent therapy. This trial was desi...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0035-9203(00)90130-5

    authors: Thakur CP,Kanyok TP,Pandey AK,Sinha GP,Zaniewski AE,Houlihan HH,Olliaro P

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • Seroepidemiology of malaria in Peninsular Malaysia: Plasmodium falciparum antibody profile of adults in four states.

    abstract::In 1973, 2610 sera were collected from adults living in 22 localities in four states in Peninsular Malaysia and tested by IFAT for Plasmodium falciparum antibodies. A larger number of thin films were examined. The attack phase of the Malaria Eradication Programme (MEP) in these areas was started between 1968 and 1973....

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(80)90104-2

    authors: Thomas V,Bin HK,Leng YP

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ferrokinetics in patients with malaria: haemoglobin synthesis and normoblasts in vitro.

    abstract::Bone marrow cultures in 15 Plasmodium falciparum patients were studied both during and after parasitaemia. Abnormalities were observed only in the group during parasitaemia. These abnormalities included: (1) decreased normoblastic number and cellular iron incorporation in all cases; (2) premature death of normoblasts ...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(76)90048-1

    authors: Srichaikul T,Siriasawakul T,Poshyachinda M

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • Case studies from the biomedical and health systems research activities of the Swiss Tropical Institute in Africa.

    abstract::Neither high theoretical efficacy of disease control tools, nor diagnostic accuracy, nor good compliance, nor adequate coverage can lead on its own to the final goal of community effectiveness. There is a complex relationship between these factors. The different steps in the process leading to effective health care in...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(93)90070-7

    authors: Tanner M,Lengeler C,Lorenz N

    更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00

  • The neglected role of Faith-based Organizations in prevention and control of COVID-19 in Africa.

    abstract::The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed health system weaknesses of economically wealthy countries with advanced technologies. COVID-19 is now moving fast across Africa where small outbreaks have been reported so far. There is a concern that with the winter transmission will grow rapidly. Despite efforts of African Governme...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/trstmh/traa073

    authors: Vilakati PN,Villa S,Alagna R,Khumalo B,Tshuma S,Quaresima V,Nieman NR,Cirillo DM,Raviglione MC

    更新日期:2020-10-05 00:00:00

  • Dengue epidemic in the State of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, in 1997.

    abstract::During 1997 a large dengue epidemic occurred in Rio Grande do Norte, a State in north-east Brazil. The co-circulation of dengue virus type 1 and dengue virus type 2 was demonstrated by virus isolation in Aedes albopictus clone C6/36 cell-line and by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). IgM capture...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0035-9203(99)90008-1

    authors: Cunha RV,Schatzmayr HG,Miagostovich MP,Barbosa AM,Paiva FG,Miranda RM,Ramos CC,Coelho JC,dos Santos FB,Nogueira RM

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Species-specific field testing of Entamoeba spp. in an area of high endemicity.

    abstract::Entamoeba histolytica has been separated in recent years into 2 morphologically identical species: the apathogenic E. dispar and the pathogenic E. histolytica, only the latter being pathogenic. Although various laboratory techniques allow discrimination between the 2 species there is a lack of field data about the sui...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0035-9203(02)90426-8

    authors: Heckendorn F,N'Goran EK,Felger I,Vounatsou P,Yapi A,Oettli A,Marti HP,Dobler M,Traoré M,Lohourignon KL,Lengeler C

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Hyperpigmented dermal macules in children following the administration of Maloprim for malaria chemoprophylaxis.

    abstract::The occurrence of an unexpected side effect following the use of Maloprim (pyrimethamine/dapsone) for malaria chemosuppression in 3-59 months old children in Sierra Leone is reported. As part of a trial of chemoprophylaxis and insecticide-impregnated bed nets, 2000 children received either Maloprim or placebo; 4% of c...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0035-9203(97)90225-x

    authors: David KP,Marbiah NT,Lovgren P,Greenwood BM,Petersen E

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of three years of the SAFE strategy (Surgery, Antibiotics, Facial cleanliness and Environmental improvement) for trachoma control in five districts of Ethiopia hyperendemic for trachoma.

    abstract::Trachoma surveys were conducted at baseline in five districts of Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia (7478 participants in 1096 households) and at 3-year evaluation (5762 participants in 1117 households). Uptake of SAFE was assessed with programme monitoring data and interviews, and children (1-6 years) were swab...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.11.023

    authors: Ngondi J,Gebre T,Shargie EB,Adamu L,Ejigsemahu Y,Teferi T,Zerihun M,Ayele B,Cevallos V,King J,Emerson PM

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of intestinal helminths and protozoans in a rural population segment of the Dominican Republic.

    abstract::There are few reports of parasitic disease prevalence in the Dominican Republic. The most recent study was that by Mackie et al. (1951). Examination of purged specimens from individuals employed by two sugar plantations demonstrated generally high prevalences of a number of helminths and protozoans. We report here the...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(81)90196-6

    authors: Collins RF,Edwards LD

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus antibodies in humans and imported livestock in Saudi Arabia.

    abstract::A survey of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus antibody, using the reversed passive haemagglutination inhibition test, was carried out in Saudi Arabia on sera from imported livestock at Jeddah seaport, as well as humans who had contact with imported animals on farms and in quarantine stations. Antibodies were dete...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0035-9203(97)90014-6

    authors: Hassanein KM,el-Azazy OM,Yousef HM

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Poliomyelitis outbreak in South Africa, 1982. II. Laboratory and vaccine aspects.

    abstract::Between May and September 1982 an extensive epidemic of poliomyelitis occurred in Gazankulu in the north-eastern region of South Africa, with a total of 260 paralysed cases and 42 deaths. A three-part study was instituted, the first of which established the aetiological agent of the epidemic to be poliovirus type 1. T...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(84)90166-4

    authors: Johnson S,Schoub BD,McAnerney JM,Gear JS,Moodie JM,Garrity SL,Klaassen KI,Küstner HG

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Longitudinal analysis of antigen specific response in individuals with Schistosoma mansoni infection in an endemic area of Minas Gerais, Brazil.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Immunoepidemiologic studies have shown a relationship between IgE and IgG4 antibodies with age and with resistance and susceptibility to infection. It is believed that the IgE and IgG4 responses to soluble egg antigen (SEA) can be used for serological analysis of infection and post-treatment status. This stu...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/trstmh/trt091

    authors: Matoso LF,Oliveira-Prado R,Abreu MN,Fujiwara RT,Loverde PT,Kloos H,Gazzinelli A,Correa-Oliveira R

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Excreta disposal facilities and intestinal parasitism in urban Africa: preliminary studies in Botswana, Ghana and Zambia.

    abstract::The relationships between intestinal parasitism and excreta disposal technologies in Gaborone (Botswana), Ndola (Zambia) and Kumasi (Ghana) were investigated. Parasitic prevalence and intensity rates amongst groups of urban residents having similar socio-economic status and housing, but different excreta disposal tech...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(83)90128-1

    authors: Feachem RG,Guy MW,Harrison S,Iwugo KO,Marshall T,Mbere N,Muller R,Wright AM

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Amino-acid and glucose utilization of Leishmania donovani and L. braziliensis.

    abstract::The availability of a defined medium (STEIGER & STEIGER, 1976) has enabled studies on the nutritional requirements of promastigotes of L. donovani and L. braziliensis (STEIGER & STEIGER, 1977). As outlined elsewhere (STEIGER & MESHNICK, 1977), the present paper describes preliminary experiments dealing with the utiliz...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(77)90049-9

    authors: Steiger RF,Meshnick SR

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Primary hepatic actinomycosis.

    abstract::Actinomycotic liver abscess was diagnosed in a 35-year-old alcoholic farmer from southern India with tender hepatomegaly and fever. CT of the abdomen revealed three coalescing hypodense lesions in the liver. The causative organism could be demonstrated on direct microscopy and cultured from the pus. Treatment with i.v...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2005.06.004

    authors: Lakshmana Kumar YC,Javherani R,Malini A,Prasad SR

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Seroprevalence of toxocariasis in schoolchildren in Trinidad.

    abstract::The seroprevalence of toxocariasis was investigated in 1997/98 in 1009 schoolchildren (aged 5-12 years) throughout Trinidad. Infection, as measured by titre, was found to be high compared to values obtained from children in other countries. Using an excretory-secretory antigen and performing an ELISA test, it was foun...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0035-9203(02)90281-6

    authors: Baboolal S,Rawlins SC

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Urinary NAG as an early indicator of renal damage in Russell's viper bite envenomation.

    abstract::Urinary N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase (NAG; beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase; EC 3.2.1.30), blood urea, serum creatinine and creatinine clearance were measured in 23 patients bitten by Russell's viper (Daboia russelii siamensis), with systemic envenomation, at different time intervals after the bite during clinical obse...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0035-9203(96)90125-x

    authors: Win-Aung,Aye-Kyaw,Tin-Win,San-Kun,Thin-Thin-Hlaing

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • A malaria control trial using insecticide-treated bed nets and targeted chemoprophylaxis in a rural area of The Gambia, west Africa. 8. Cost-effectiveness of bed net impregnation alone or combined with chemoprophylaxis in preventing mortality and morbidit

    abstract::In The Gambia, insecticide impregnation of bed nets, used alone or combined with Maloprim, reduced morbidity and mortality from malaria amongst children between one and 4 years of age. Taking expenditure of both time and money by public authorities and village volunteers into account, the costs and cost-effectiveness ...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(93)90176-q

    authors: Picard J,Aikins M,Alonso PL,Armstrong Schellenberg JR,Greenwood BM,Mills A

    更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00

  • Reduction in transmission of Schistosoma mansoni by a four-year focal mollusciciding programme against Biomphalaria glabrata in Saint Lucia.

    abstract::The effect of transmission of Schistosoma mansoni of a focal snail control programme was investigated over four years amongst approximately 1250 people living in five communities in the steep-sided Soufriere river valley, St. Lucia, West Indies. Bayer 6076 was applied from constant flow drip cans to 12 stream sections...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(81)90415-6

    authors: Prentice MA,Jordan P,Bartholomew RK,Grist E

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cholera in Africa: new momentum in fighting an old problem.

    abstract::Cholera remains a grave public health problem in Africa. It is endemic with seasonal variations around the central African Great Lakes. Along the coasts, it occurs mostly in rapidly expanding epidemics, with intercalated 3-5 year lull-periods. Case-fatality ratios remain high at 2–5% against the global declining trend...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/trstmh/tru077

    authors: Mengel MA

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of adenosine analogues on the in vitro growth of Trypanosoma cruzi.

    abstract::Trypanosoma cruzi (Brazil strain) was maintained in liver infusion tryptose and medium supplemented with 5 or 10% foetal calf serum at 27 degrees C on a rotating shaker platform. 85 to 95% of the organisms under these conditions are epimastigotes and the medium supported logarithmic growth for up to 24 hours. The effe...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(82)90169-9

    authors: Nadler JP,Lederer E,Wittner M,Baum SG,Tanowitz HB

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Enteropathogenic and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli as aetiological factors of infantile diarrhoea in rural and urban Ghana.

    abstract::There are 4 recognized classes of Escherichia coli that cause diarrhoeal disease in humans: enteropathogenic (EPEC), enterotoxigenic (ETEC), enteroinvasive (EIEC), and enterohaemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC). Preliminary analysis of enterotoxin production in a rural community in Ghana showed a prevalence of 11.0% LT-ST+, 9....

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(88)90173-3

    authors: Agbodaze D,Abrahams CA,Arai S

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemic Schistosoma mansoni in a known S. haematobium area.

    abstract::An epidemic of bloody diarrhoea was observed in 1997 and 1998 in Bessoum, north Cameroon. Of 1176 inhabitants, 16.7% went for medical consultation to a public health centre located 10 km away. This epidemic was probably due to the recent introduction of Schistosoma mansoni in an ancient focus of S. haematobium, follow...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0035-9203(00)90221-9

    authors: Cunin P,Griffet A,Poste B,Djibrilla K,Martin PM

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Recruitment to a trial of tuberculosis preventive therapy from a voluntary HIV testing centre in Lusaka: relevance to implementation.

    abstract::To determine the number of clients attending for voluntary human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing who are able to enter a trial of preventive therapy for tuberculosis, and the factors that determine who receives therapy, we studied 475 consecutive people attending for an HIV test at Lusaka's first voluntary HIV te...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(95)90005-5

    authors: Godfrey-Faussett P,Baggaley R,Mwinga A,Hosp M,Porter J,Luo N,Kelly M,Msiska R,McAdam K

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00

  • Risk factors for endemic giardiasis: highlighting the possible association of contaminated water and food.

    abstract::This study was conducted to reassess the risk factors for giardiasis in communities of the Orang Asli (indigenous people) in Pahang, Malaysia. Stool samples were collected from 321 individuals (2-76 years old; 160 males, 161 females). Data were collected via laboratory analysis of faecal samples and a pre-tested stand...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.02.004

    authors: Mohammed Mahdy AK,Lim YA,Surin J,Wan KL,Al-Mekhlafi MS

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Natural swarming behaviour of the molecular M form of Anopheles gambiae.

    abstract::In Anopheles gambiae, as in most species of mosquitoes, mating is initiated in flight. The males aggregate in aerial swarms and conspecific females individually fly to these swarms where they mate with males. In this study, we investigated the swarming behaviour of A. gambiae and conducted 2 surveys in the rice field ...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0035-9203(03)80110-4

    authors: Diabate A,Baldet T,Brengues C,Kengne P,Dabire KR,Simard F,Chandre F,Hougard JM,Hemingway J,Ouedraogo JB,Fontenille D

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Interstitial pneumonitis in human visceral leishmaniasis.

    abstract::The involvement of the lung in 13 cases of human visceral leishmaniasis was studied. Interstitial pneumonitis with mononuclear cells was found in 76.8% of the cases; 53.8% also had foci of septal fibrosis. Leishmania were seen within macrophages in 3 cases only. However, all 10 interstitial pneumonitis cases showed PA...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(89)90712-8

    authors: Duarte MI,da Matta VL,Corbett CE,Laurenti MD,Chebabo R,Goto H

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Audiometry as a possible indicator of quinine plasma concentration during treatment of malaria.

    abstract::The spread of chloroquine-resistant malaria has led to a resurgence of quinine in clinical use. One of the well-known side effects of quinine, reversible hearing loss, is closely related to the plasma concentration. We suggest that this hearing effect could be used as an aid in therapy control when quinine drug assay ...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(90)90069-q

    authors: Karlsson KK,Hellgren U,Alván G,Rombo L

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00