Abstract:
:This study compares the level of DNA-DNA interstrand crosslinking in murine bone marrow with the decrease in mean number of blood progenitor cells in mice treated with chloroethylnitrosoureas. Male C57BL6 X C3HF1 mice were treated with single IP injections of 1-(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitroso-3-(methylene-carboxamido)-urea (acetamido-CNU), 1,2-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU), 2-[3-(2-chloroethyl)3-nitrosoureido]-beta-D-glucopyranose (chlorozotocin), or 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-(2-chloroethyl)-3-nitrosourea (HECNU). After 16 h three aliquots of pooled bone marrow were assayed for DNA damage in the form of DNA-DNA interstrand crosslinks and myelosuppression in terms of the depletion of granulocyte-committed (CFU-C) and pluripotent (CFU-S) stem cell activity. Both acetamido-CNU and HECNU produced a dose-dependent increase in DNA-DNA interstrand crosslinking, which was paralleled by a marked inhibition of both types of progenitor cells. BCNU and chlorozotocin, however, were much less effective at crosslinking DNA, and were much less myelosuppressive in terms of CFU-C and CFU-S activity. These data suggest a correlation between the degree of myelosuppression at the level of the stem cell and the extent of DNA damage in murine bone marrow. The levels of haematosuppression did not parallel the acute single-dose toxicity in mice but rather reflected the relative antileukaemic activity of these agents. However, the degree of recovery of the stem cell compartments may be more relevant to the clinically important long-term toxicity after single and repeated doses.
journal_name
J Cancer Res Clin Oncoljournal_title
Journal of cancer research and clinical oncologyauthors
Bedford P,Berger MR,Eisenbrand G,Schmähl Ddoi
10.1007/BF00390986subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-01-01 00:00:00pages
141-7issue
1eissn
0171-5216issn
1432-1335journal_volume
108pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE AND METHODS:Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in a chromosomal location indicates the presence of an inactivated tumor suppressor gene (TSG). Inactivation of TSG has a functional role in the tumorigenesis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Based on the recent evidences of a putative TSG on chromosome ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-008-0423-1
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To elucidate the effect of tumor oxygenation status on recovery from damage following gamma-ray or accelerated carbon ion irradiation in vivo, including in quiescent (Q) cells. METHODS:SCC VII tumor-bearing mice were continuously given 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU) to label all proliferating (P) cells. They r...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-009-0552-1
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:HepaCAM, an N-linked glycoprotein that encodes a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, has been reported to be a tumor suppressor gene that mediates diverse cellular bio-functions. Recent studies have shown that the FoxO transcription factors play a pivotal role during cancer progression. Here, we explored ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-016-2333-y
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several large, well-controlled clinical trials have now established that the aromatase inhibitors (AIs), including letrozole, anastrozole, and exemestane, are more effective than tamoxifen when used as adjuvant endocrine therapy in postmenopausal women with breast cancer. Yet, it is an open question as to how these dr...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00432-007-0297-7
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The two hormone analogues octreotide and goserelin have been shown to decelerate growth of human pancreatic cancer in vitro and in vivo. The objective of this pilot study was to investigate the efficacy and toxicity of the combination of these two agents in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. Octreotide was inje...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF01212614
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a wider sense iatrogenic carcinogenesis means the induction of cancer by medical treatment. Some drugs have been now identified to be carcinogenic not only in experimental animals but also in man. For example, chlornaphazine used in the treatment of polycythemia has been proved to induce bladder cancer in 30% of th...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00412444
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:B-cell translocation gene 3 (BTG3) has been identified as a candidate driver gene for various cancers, but its specific role in colorectal cancer (CRC) is poorly understood. We aimed to investigate the relationship between expression of BTG3 and clinicopathological features and prognosis, as well as to explore ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-017-2561-9
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Long noncoding RNAs (LncRNAs) have been demonstrated as playing important roles in diverse biological processes including tumorigenesis. However, the clinical significance and biological function of LncRNA nuclear-enriched abundant transcript 1 (NEAT1) in gastric cancer are still unknown. The aim of this stu...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-016-2152-1
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Dysregulation of microRNA (miRNA) metabolism has been observed in a variety of human cancers, but the expression patterns of the enzymes responsible for generating miRNAs remain largely unexplored. In this study, we investigated the expression profiles of the two most important enzymes of the miRNA machinery, D...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-011-1058-1
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a proven treatment for patients with haematological malignancies. In this retrospective analysis, the impact of donor matching on outcome of unrelated HSCT was analysed in patients transplanted at the University of Leipzig. METHODS:From 2000 to 2009...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-015-2003-5
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Adenovirus (Ads) is one of the most popular vectors used in gene therapy for the treatment of cancer. However, systemic therapy is limited by circulating antiviral antibodies and poor viral delivery in vivo. In this study, we used cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cells as delivery vehicles of Ads KGHV500 carrying ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-019-02857-8
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The spread of malignant lymph nodes due to malignancies of the head and neck is systematically observed. However, sentinel lymph nodes in the cervical region, such as in the axillary or supraclavicular regions, are not described. Therefore, precise preoperative lymph node screening of all neck compartments is r...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-008-0487-y
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to summarize the accuracy of preoperative vascular invasion with endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and computed tomography (CT) test performance in pancreatic cancer with meta-analysis METHOD:Two reviewers searched MEDLINE database to identify relevant studies. The reference lists o...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s00432-014-1728-x
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of concurrent radiochemotherapy in patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and to examine the effect of hemoglobin levels on survival of those patients. The negative impact of anemia on survival has been noticed for other cancer sites including the head and neck, and...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-004-0633-0
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the surgical outcomes of patients with a second primary lung cancer after the extrapulmonary malignancy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Patients who underwent surgical resection for lung cancers between January 2005 and December 2014 were reviewed. Clinical data, imaging characteristics of tumors, surgical a...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-020-03310-x
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antigen complex A60 of Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin protected mice against experimental tuberculous infection, and prevented cancer development after challenge with EMT 6 cells. Although humoral and cellular immune reactions elicited by A60 in vivo remained unaffected in cases of tumor rejection, t...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01209120
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The Wnt pathway plays an important role in embryonic development, and defects in this pathway have been implicated in the tumorigenesis. The Dickkopf 3 (DKK3) is a putative Wnt signaling inhibitor that is frequently inactivated in human cancers. However, the expression of DKK3 in ovarian cancer remains unknown....
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-010-0916-6
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Prostate cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer death for male. In the present study, we applied an integrated bioinformatics approach to provide a novel perspective and identified some hub genes of prostate cancer. METHOD:Microarray data of fifty-nine prostate cancer were downloaded from Gene Expressio...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-017-2497-0
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The proto-oncogene forkhead box M1 (FOXM1) is associated with poor survival in many cancers. The impact of FOXM1 expression on progression-free survival (PFS) of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) has not yet been investigated. The differential expression of FOXM1 between the different molecular NMIBC s...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-018-2694-5
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gastric cancer (GC) is the second most common leading cause of cancer-related death. Cancer stem cell (CSC) with the mark of CD44 played an important role in GC. rMETase was wildly exploited as chemotherapeutic option for GC. Polymers synthetic nanoparticle drug delivery systems have been commonly used for c...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-018-2678-5
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cytostatic drugs Chlorambucil and Bleomycin were labeled with 131I and with 57Co, respectively: Ruthenocenealdehyde-(N-methyl-N-beta-chlorethyl)-hydrazone and Ruthenocene-3-phenyl-prop.1-en-3-one were labeled with the gamma emitter 103Ru. In tumor-bearing mice the elimination and organ distribution of these radioa...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00401009
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein extracted from conventional formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue sections of human gliomas was examined for immunoblot analysis using antibody against the placental form of glutathione S-transferase (GST-pi). Four benign astrocytomas, five anaplastic astrocytomas and four glioblastomas were used in this...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01215931
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the pattern of recurrence of breast cancer according to its biological subtype in a large cohort of patients treated with therapy representative of current practice. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients treated between 2000 and 2016 with known biological subtype were eligible. Data were prospectively coll...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-018-2644-2
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Oral cancer (OC) patients are at high risk to develop recurrent disease or secondary primary cancers with no available biomarkers to detect these events until a visible lesion is readily present and diagnosed by biopsy. Exosomes secreted by cancer cells are involved in tumor growth, invasion and metastasis. We ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-015-2005-3
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Many biochemical processes are closely related to ion exchange, adsorption, and catalysis. Zeolites reversibly bind small molecules such as oxygen or nitric oxide; they possess size and shape selectivity, the possibility of metalloenzyme mimicry, and immunomodulatory activity. These properties make them interes...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-001-0301-6
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell proliferation kinetics of the urinary bladder urothelium have been analyzed in a total of 218 female Wistar rats after partial cystectomy. After one-third resection of the bladder DNA synthesis started 15 h postoperatively in the bladder stump and reached its maximum at 25 h with a mean 3H-TdR index of 10.1%. In ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00401010
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To discover new molecular targets for cancer therapy and diagnosis, we surveyed signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 (Stat3)-regulated genes, because constitutive activation of Stat3 is associated with a wide variety of human malignancies. METHODS:We investigated the Stat3-regulated genes in 29...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-007-0318-6
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three oxygenated propylnitrosomethylamines were administered to female Syrian hamsters at doses similar to those which had induced high incidences of esophageal neoplasms in rats. Nitrosomethyl-2-oxopropylamine (NMOP) given at the rate of 2 mg/animal/week, whether as one application of 2 mg or two applications of 1 mg...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01884246
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The appearance of the cervical mucosa is regulated by different factors including retinoic acid. Hormone-dependent alteration of the cervix uteri mucosa is accompanied by a decrease or increase of cytoplasmatic retinoic-acid-binding protein (CRABP). To elucidate whether this hormone-dependent alteration of CRAB...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004320050008
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate further the presence of an autocrine proliferative loop involving gastrin in colorectal carcinomas and to clarify the receptor responsible, 102 human colorectal carcinomas and 10 hepatic metastases were investigated for the expression of the genes encoding gastrin, the gastrin/CCK-B receptor and the gas...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01218524
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00